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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Crime

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au crime qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
[nom]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime

crime

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .L'augmentation de la **criminalité** violente a rendu les résidents inquiets pour leur sécurité.
offense
[nom]

any act that is against a law

délit, infraction

délit, infraction

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning .
theft
[nom]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

vol

vol

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .Le musée a renforcé ses mesures de sécurité après un **vol** très médiatisé de pièces d'art inestimables dans sa galerie.
fraud
[nom]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraude

fraude

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .Elle a été choquée d'apprendre que son identité avait été volée et utilisée pour une **fraude**, la laissant avec un score de crédit endommagé.
assault
[nom]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

agression

agression

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .L'**agression** a été capturée par des caméras de surveillance, fournissant des preuves cruciales pour l'enquête.
treason
[nom]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

trahison, crime de haute trahison

trahison, crime de haute trahison

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .La **trahison** contre la nation a entraîné de graves peines en vertu de la loi.

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

harcèlement, persécution

harcèlement, persécution

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment.Les lois ont été renforcées pour protéger les victimes contre le **harcèlement**.
to kidnap
[verbe]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

kidnapper, enlever

kidnapper, enlever

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Elle était terrifiée quand elle a réalisé qu'ils avaient l'intention de **kidnapper**.

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Les bénévoles ont organisé une opération de nettoyage pour réparer les dégâts causés par le **vandalisme** dans le parc local.
bribery
[nom]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

corruption, subornation

corruption, subornation

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .La campagne anti-corruption vise à sensibiliser aux dangers de la **corruption** dans les secteurs public et privé.
suspect
[nom]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

suspect, suspecte

suspect, suspecte

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty .
murder
[nom]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

meurtre

meurtre

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .Le documentaire a exploré divers motifs derrière le **meurtre**, mettant en lumière les facteurs psychologiques impliqués.
robbery
[nom]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

vol

vol

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Le magasin de bijoux a été victime d'un **vol** en plein jour, avec des articles coûteux volés.
victim
[nom]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victime

victime

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Les groupes de soutien pour les **victimes** de crime fournissent des ressources et un espace sûr pour partager leurs expériences.

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

complice

complice

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as an accomplice.Les enquêteurs ont découvert des preuves le reliant au crime, établissant son rôle de **complice**.

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

chantage

chantage

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .La police a lancé une enquête sur un cas de **chantage** impliquant des lettres de menace envoyées à un politicien local.

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorisme

terrorisme

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .De nombreux pays renforcent leurs lois contre le **terrorisme** pour protéger la sécurité nationale.
to steal
[verbe]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

voler

voler

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Pendant que nous étions à la fête, quelqu'un **volait** des objets de valeur aux invités.
to rob
[verbe]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

voler, dérober

voler, dérober

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .Le suspect a été pris en flagrant délit en train de **voler** une résidence dans le quartier.
assault
[nom]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

agression

agression

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .L'**agression** a été capturée par des caméras de surveillance, fournissant des preuves cruciales pour l'enquête.
to murder
[verbe]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

tuer, assassiner

tuer, assassiner

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .L'année dernière, le criminel a **assassiné** de manière inattendue un passant innocent.

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

persécuter, maltraiter

persécuter, maltraiter

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .Le groupe a été **persécuté** pour son mode de vie et ses croyances non conventionnels.
to defraud
[verbe]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

escroquer

escroquer

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information .Le schéma de phishing par e-mail visait à **escroquer** les destinataires en les trompant pour qu'ils révèlent des informations personnelles.
to bribe
[verbe]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

soudoyer, acheter

soudoyer, acheter

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .Le lanceur d'alerte s'est manifesté avec des informations sur un système de **corruption** de fonctionnaires pour obtenir des permis de construire.
to harass
[verbe]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

harceler, importuner

harceler, importuner

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges , including being harassed by local authorities .Les vendeurs de rue sont souvent confrontés à des défis, notamment le fait d'être **harcelés** par les autorités locales.

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

manipuler, influencer

manipuler, influencer

Ex: The cult leader manipulated his followers into believing he had divine powers and could lead them to enlightenment .Le chef de la secte a **manipulé** ses adeptes pour leur faire croire qu'il avait des pouvoirs divins et pouvait les conduire à l'illumination.
to rape
[verbe]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

violer

violer

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .Le système juridique devrait tenir pour responsables ceux qui tentent de **violer** les autres.
to commit
[verbe]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettre

commettre

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Le pirate informatique a été appréhendé pour **commettre** des cybercrimes, y compris un accès non autorisé à des informations sensibles.

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

terroriser, intimider

terroriser, intimider

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .Les criminels ont **terrorisé** les propriétaires de magasins pour qu'ils leur paient une protection.
to confess
[verbe]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

avouer

avouer

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Si les preuves sont solides, l'accusé **avouera** probablement pendant le procès.

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandaliser

vandaliser

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .La police a arrêté des individus pour avoir **vandalisé** les panneaux de signalisation et les feux de circulation.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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