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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Crime

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao Crime que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico básico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime,  delito

crime, delito

Ex: Crime rates have been steadily declining in the city over the past decade. 
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offense
offense
[substantivo]

any act that is against a law

infração, delito

infração, delito

Ex: Committing fraud is a serious offense that can lead to jail time. 
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theft
theft
[substantivo]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

Ex: He was found guilty of theft and ordered to return the stolen property. 
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fraud
fraud
[substantivo]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

fraude

fraude

Ex: He lost thousands of dollars as a result of the fraud. 
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assault
assault
[substantivo]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

agressão, assalto

agressão, assalto

Ex: Witnesses testified that the assault occurred in broad daylight outside the shopping mall. 
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treason
treason
[substantivo]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

traição, alta traição

traição, alta traição

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law. 

A traição contra a nação levou a penalidades severas sob a lei.

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harassment
harassment
[substantivo]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

assédio, perseguição

assédio, perseguição

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment. 

As leis foram fortalecidas para proteger as vítimas de assédio.

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to kidnap
to kidnap
[verbo]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

sequestrar, raptar

sequestrar, raptar

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her. 

Ela ficou aterrorizada quando percebeu que eles pretendiam sequestrá-la.

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vandalism
vandalism
[substantivo]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo

vandalismo

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park. 

Os voluntários organizaram um esforço de limpeza para reparar os danos causados pelo vandalismo no parque local.

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bribery
bribery
[substantivo]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

suborno,  corrupção

suborno, corrupção

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors. 

A campanha anticorrupção visa aumentar a conscientização sobre os perigos do suborno nos setores público e privado.

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suspect
suspect
[substantivo]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

suspeito

suspeito

Ex: Two suspects were questioned, but neither had a solid alibi. 
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murder
murder
[substantivo]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

assassinato

assassinato

Ex: The novel's plot revolves around a complex murder mystery that keeps readers guessing until the end. 
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robbery
robbery
[substantivo]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

roubo, furto

roubo, furto

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight, with expensive items stolen. 

A joalheria foi alvo de um roubo em plena luz do dia, com itens caros roubados.

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victim
victim
[substantivo]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

vítima

vítima

Ex: The documentary focused on the lives of victims affected by domestic violence, highlighting their struggles for justice. 
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accomplice
accomplice
[substantivo]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

cúmplice, coautor

cúmplice, coautor

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime, establishing his role as an accomplice. 

Os investigadores descobriram evidências que o ligavam ao crime, estabelecendo seu papel como cúmplice.

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blackmail
blackmail
[substantivo]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

chantagem, extorsão

chantagem, extorsão

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician. 

A polícia lançou uma investigação sobre um caso de chantagem envolvendo cartas ameaçadoras enviadas a um político local.

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terrorism
terrorism
[substantivo]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo

terrorismo

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security. 

Muitos países estão fortalecendo suas leis contra o terrorismo para proteger a segurança nacional.

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to steal
to steal
[verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

roubar, furtar

roubar, furtar

Ex: The thief has stolen several cars in the past month. 
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to rob
to rob
[verbo]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

roubar,  assaltar

roubar, assaltar

Ex: Police arrested a man accused of robbing a local pharmacy. 
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assault
assault
[substantivo]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

agressão, assalto

agressão, assalto

Ex: Witnesses testified that the assault occurred in broad daylight outside the shopping mall. 
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to murder
to murder
[verbo]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

assassinar, matar

assassinar, matar

Ex: The suspect was arrested and charged with attempting to murder a fellow inmate. 
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to persecute

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

perseguir, maltratar

perseguir, maltratar

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs. 

O grupo foi perseguido por seu estilo de vida e crenças não convencionais.

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to defraud
to defraud
[verbo]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

defraudar, enganar

defraudar, enganar

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information. 

O esquema de phishing por e-mail visava defraudar os destinatários enganando-os para revelar informações pessoais.

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to bribe
to bribe
[verbo]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

subornar, comprar

subornar, comprar

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits. 

O denunciante veio a público com informações sobre um esquema para subornar funcionários públicos por licenças de construção.

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to harass
to harass
[verbo]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

assédio, importunar

assédio, importunar

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges, including being harassed by local authorities. 

Os vendedores ambulantes frequentemente enfrentam desafios, incluindo serem assediados pelas autoridades locais.

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to manipulate

to control or influence someone skillfully, often unfairly, so that they act as desired

manipular

manipular

Ex: Jake tried to manipulate Emily into feeling guilty about leaving. 
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to rape
to rape
[verbo]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

violar, estuprar

violar, estuprar

Ex: The organization supports people who have been raped. 
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to commit
to commit
[verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer, perpetrar

cometer, perpetrar

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath. 
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to terrorize

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

aterrorizar, intimidar

aterrorizar, intimidar

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection. 

Os criminosos aterrorizaram os donos das lojas para que pagassem por proteção.

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to confess
to confess
[verbo]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

confessar,  admitir

confessar, admitir

Ex: After seeing the evidence, he finally confessed. 
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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals. 

A polícia prendeu indivíduos por vandalizar placas de rua e sinais de trânsito.

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