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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Crime

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Crimă care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă, infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

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theft
[substantiv]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

furtișag, furt

furtișag, furt

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fraud
[substantiv]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraudă, înșelătorie

fraudă, înșelătorie

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assault
[substantiv]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

agresiune, atac

agresiune, atac

Ex: assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
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treason
[substantiv]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

trădare, trădare de patrie

trădare, trădare de patrie

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .
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harassment
[substantiv]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

hărțuire, abuz

hărțuire, abuz

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to kidnap
[verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

a răpi, a sechestra

a răpi, a sechestra

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vandalism
[substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism, vandalizare

vandalism, vandalizare

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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bribery
[substantiv]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

mită, corupție

mită, corupție

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murder
[substantiv]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

omor, asasinat

omor, asasinat

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robbery
[substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaf, scoatere prin amenințare

jaf, scoatere prin amenințare

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victim
[substantiv]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victimă, persoană afectată

victimă, persoană afectată

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accomplice
[substantiv]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

complice, complice la infracțiune

complice, complice la infracțiune

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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blackmail
[substantiv]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

şantaj, şantaj financiar

şantaj, şantaj financiar

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terrorism
[substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism, acte de terorism

terorism, acte de terorism

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to steal
[verb]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

a fura, a sustrage

a fura, a sustrage

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to rob
[verb]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

a jefui, a prăda

a jefui, a prăda

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assault
[substantiv]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

agresiune, atac

agresiune, atac

Ex: assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
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to murder
[verb]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

a ucide, a asasina

a ucide, a asasina

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to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

persecuța, apăsa

persecuța, apăsa

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to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

a înșela, a fraudă

a înșela, a fraudă

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to bribe
[verb]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

a mitui, a corupe

a mitui, a corupe

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to harass
[verb]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

hărțui, agresa

hărțui, agresa

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to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

a manipula, a controla

a manipula, a controla

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to rape
[verb]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

a viola, a constrânge

a viola, a constrânge

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt rape others .
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to commit
[verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

a comite, a săvârși

a comite, a săvârși

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to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

a teroriza, a intimida

a teroriza, a intimida

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to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

a mărturisi, a recunoaște

a mărturisi, a recunoaște

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to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandaliza, dăuna

vandaliza, dăuna

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