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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Crimă

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Crimă care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic de bază IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă,  infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 
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offense
offense
[substantiv]

any act that is against a law

infracțiune, delict

infracțiune, delict

Ex: The driver received a ticket for a traffic offense. 
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theft
theft
[substantiv]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

furt,  hoție

furt, hoție

Ex: The police are investigating the theft of several valuable paintings. 
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fraud
fraud
[substantiv]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

fraudă

fraudă

Ex: The company is being investigated for tax fraud. 
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assault
assault
[substantiv]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

agresiune, atac

agresiune, atac

Ex: The victim sustained injuries during the assault and was taken to the hospital for treatment. 
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treason
treason
[substantiv]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

trădare, înaltă trădare

trădare, înaltă trădare

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 

A fost acuzat de trădare pentru conspirarea de a răsturna guvernul.

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harassment
harassment
[substantiv]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

hărțuire, persecuție

hărțuire, persecuție

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 

Ea a raportat colegul ei pentru hărțuire repetată la birou.

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to kidnap
to kidnap
[verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

răpi, sechestra

răpi, sechestra

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 

Criminanții au plănuit să răpească fiica CEO-ului pentru o răscumpărare.

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vandalism
vandalism
[substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism

vandalism

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

După vandalismul din biblioteca publică, comunitatea s-a adunat pentru a curăța și restaura zonele deteriorate.

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bribery
bribery
[substantiv]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

mită,  corupție

mită, corupție

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 

Politicianul a fost acuzat de mită după ce s-a descoperit că a acceptat bani pentru a-și influența deciziile.

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suspect
suspect
[substantiv]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

suspect

suspect

Ex: The main suspect in the robbery was seen fleeing the area on camera. 
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murder
murder
[substantiv]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

crimă

crimă

Ex: Murder is considered one of the most serious crimes in any legal system. 
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robbery
robbery
[substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaf, furt

jaf, furt

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

Banca a fost ținta unei jafuri, cu hoții care au scăpat cu o sumă mare de bani.

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victim
victim
[substantiv]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victimă

victimă

Ex: In the trial, the victim's family spoke about the emotional toll the crime had taken on their lives. 
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accomplice
accomplice
[substantiv]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

complice, coautor

complice, coautor

Ex: The detectives suspected that he had an accomplice who helped him plan the crime. 

Detectivele bănuiau că avea un complice care l-a ajutat să planifice crima.

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blackmail
blackmail
[substantiv]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

șantaj, extorcare

șantaj, extorcare

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 

Ea a fost victima șantajului după ce cineva a amenințat că îi va expune e-mailurile personale.

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terrorism
terrorism
[substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism

terorism

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Terorismul reprezintă o provocare semnificativă pentru securitatea și stabilitatea globală.

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to steal
to steal
[verb]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

fura, șterpeli

fura, șterpeli

Ex: Yesterday, someone stole my lunch from the office fridge. 
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to rob
to rob
[verb]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

jefui,  prăda

jefui, prăda

Ex: Two masked men robbed the bank early Monday morning. 
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assault
assault
[substantiv]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

agresiune, atac

agresiune, atac

Ex: The victim sustained injuries during the assault and was taken to the hospital for treatment. 
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to murder
to murder
[verb]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

a omorî, a asasina

a omorî, a asasina

Ex: In the court trial, the evidence pointed to the defendant's intention to murder. 
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to persecute

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

persecuta, maltrata

persecuta, maltrata

Ex: The government persecuted religious minorities, restricting their rights and freedoms. 

Guvernul a persecutat minoritățile religioase, restricționând drepturile și libertățile acestora.

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to defraud

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

înșela, frauda

înșela, frauda

Ex: The scammer defrauded unsuspecting individuals by convincing them to invest in a fraudulent scheme. 

Escrocul a înşelat persoane neştiutoare convinzându-le să investească într-o schemă frauduloasă.

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to bribe
to bribe
[verb]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

mitui, corupe

mitui, corupe

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 

Companiile au fost amendate pentru încercarea de a mitui oficialii guvernamentali pentru contracte favorabile.

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to harass
to harass
[verb]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

hărțui, deranja

hărțui, deranja

Ex: The employee filed a complaint against a coworker who continued to harass them. 

Angajatul a depus o plângere împotriva unui coleg care a continuat să-l hărțuiască.

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to manipulate

to control or influence someone skillfully, often unfairly, so that they act as desired

manipula

manipula

Ex: Laura manipulated her brother into lending her the money. 
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to rape
to rape
[verb]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

viola, silui

viola, silui

Ex: The court found him guilty of raping a woman he knew. 
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to commit
to commit
[verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

comite, săvârși

comite, săvârși

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood. 
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to terrorize

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

teroriza, intimida

teroriza, intimida

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 

Dictatorul a folosit armata sa pentru a teroriza populația și a o supune.

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to confess

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

mărturisi,  recunoaște

mărturisi, recunoaște

Ex: The suspect eventually confessed to the robbery. 
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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandaliza, deteriora intenționat

vandaliza, deteriora intenționat

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 

Parcul a fost închis temporar pentru reparații după ce vandalii au vandalizat echipamentul de pe terenul de joacă.

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