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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Crime

Here, you will learn some English words related to Crime that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[noun]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .
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offense
offense
[noun]

any act that is against a law

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning .
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theft
theft
[noun]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .
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fraud
fraud
[noun]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .
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assault
assault
[noun]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
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treason
treason
[noun]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .
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harassment

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment.
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[Verb]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .
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vandalism
vandalism
[noun]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .
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bribery
bribery
[noun]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .
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suspect
suspect
[noun]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty .
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murder
murder
[noun]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .
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robbery
robbery
[noun]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
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victim
victim
[noun]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .
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accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as an accomplice.
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blackmail
blackmail
[noun]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .
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terrorism
terrorism
[noun]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .
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to steal
to steal
[Verb]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .
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to rob
to rob
[Verb]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .
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assault
assault
[noun]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
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to murder
to murder
[Verb]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .
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to persecute

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .
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to defraud

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information .
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to bribe
to bribe
[Verb]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .
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to harass
to harass
[Verb]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges , including being harassed by local authorities .
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to manipulate

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

Ex: The cult leader manipulated his followers into believing he had divine powers and could lead them to enlightenment .
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to rape
to rape
[Verb]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .
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to commit
to commit
[Verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .
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to terrorize

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .
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to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .
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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .
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