pattern

مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - جريمة

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالجريمة والتي هي ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
offense
offense
[اسم]

any act that is against a law

جريمة, مخالفة

جريمة, مخالفة

Ex: The new law makes littering a punishable offense. 
theft
theft
[اسم]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

سرقة,  سطو

سرقة, سطو

Ex: He was found guilty of theft and ordered to return the stolen property. 
fraud
fraud
[اسم]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

احتيال

احتيال

Ex: He lost thousands of dollars as a result of the fraud. 
assault
assault
[اسم]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

اعتداء, هجوم

اعتداء, هجوم

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of assault and sentenced him to five years in prison. 
treason
treason
[اسم]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

خيانة, خيانة عظمى

خيانة, خيانة عظمى

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law. 

أدى الخيانة للأمة إلى عقوبات شديدة بموجب القانون.

harassment
harassment
[اسم]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

تحرش, مضايقة

تحرش, مضايقة

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment. 

تم تعزيز القوانين لحماية الضحايا من المضايقات.

to kidnap
to kidnap
[فعل]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

يختطف, يأخذ رهينة

يختطف, يأخذ رهينة

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her. 

كانت مرعوبة عندما أدركت أنهم ينوون اختطافها.

vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخريب

تخريب

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park. 

نظم المتطوعون جهدًا تنظيفيًا لإصلاح الضرر الناجم عن التخريب في الحديقة المحلية.

bribery
bribery
[اسم]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

رشوة,  فساد

رشوة, فساد

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors. 

تهدف الحملة المناهضة للفساد إلى رفع الوعي بمخاطر الرشوة في القطاعين العام والخاص.

suspect
suspect
[اسم]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

مشتبه به

مشتبه به

Ex: The witness identified the suspect in a police lineup. 
murder
murder
[اسم]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

قتل

قتل

Ex: He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison for his actions. 
robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقة, نهب

سرقة, نهب

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight, with expensive items stolen. 

تعرض متجر المجوهرات لـسرقة في وضح النهار، مع سرقة عناصر باهظة الثمن.

victim
victim
[اسم]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

ضحية

ضحية

Ex: Emergency services rushed the victim to the hospital following the car accident. 
accomplice
accomplice
[اسم]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

شريك, متواطئ

شريك, متواطئ

Ex: The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation. 

تم اتهام جميع أعضاء العصابة كـ شركاء في عملية تهريب المخدرات.

blackmail
blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

ابتزاز, إكراه

ابتزاز, إكراه

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician. 

أطلقت الشرطة تحقيقاً في قضية ابتزاز تتضمن رسائل تهديد أُرسلت إلى سياسي محلي.

terrorism
terrorism
[اسم]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

الإرهاب

الإرهاب

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security. 

العديد من الدول تعزز قوانينها ضد الإرهاب لحماية الأمن الوطني.

to steal
to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

يسرق, يختلس

يسرق, يختلس

Ex: Last night, someone stole my bicycle from the front yard. 
to rob
to rob
[فعل]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

يسرق,  ينهب

يسرق, ينهب

Ex: Police arrested a man accused of robbing a local pharmacy. 
assault
assault
[اسم]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

اعتداء, هجوم

اعتداء, هجوم

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of assault and sentenced him to five years in prison. 
to murder
to murder
[فعل]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

يقتل, يغتال

يقتل, يغتال

Ex: If the crime goes unsolved, the killer will likely murder again. 
to persecute
to persecute
[فعل]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

يضطهد, يسيء معاملة

يضطهد, يسيء معاملة

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs. 

تعرضت المجموعة للاضطهاد بسبب نمط حياتهم ومعتقداتهم غير التقليدية.

to defraud
to defraud
[فعل]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

يخدع, يغش

يخدع, يغش

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information. 

تهدف مخطط التصيد الاحتيالي عبر البريد الإلكتروني إلى احتيال المستلمين عن طريق خداعهم لكشف المعلومات الشخصية.

to bribe
to bribe
[فعل]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوة, يرشو

رشوة, يرشو

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits. 

جاء المبلغ بمعلومات حول مخطط لرشوة المسؤولين الحكوميين للحصول على تصاريح البناء.

to harass
to harass
[فعل]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

تحرش, مضايقة

تحرش, مضايقة

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges, including being harassed by local authorities. 

غالبًا ما يواجه الباعة المتجولون تحديات، بما في ذلك المضايقة من قبل السلطات المحلية.

to manipulate

to control or influence someone skillfully, often unfairly, so that they act as desired

يتلاعب

يتلاعب

Ex: Jake tried to manipulate Emily into feeling guilty about leaving. 
to rape
to rape
[فعل]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

اغتصب, اِغتَصَبَ

اغتصب, اِغتَصَبَ

Ex: The organization supports people who have been raped. 
to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

يرتكب, يقترف

يرتكب, يقترف

Ex: He was found guilty of committing embezzlement, misusing company funds for personal gain. 
to terrorize
to terrorize
[فعل]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

يرعب, يرهب

يرعب, يرهب

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection. 

قام المجرمون بترويع أصحاب المحلات لجعلهم يدفعون لهم مقابل الحماية.

to confess
to confess
[فعل]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

يعترف,  يقر

يعترف, يقر

Ex: After seeing the evidence, he finally confessed. 
to vandalize
to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

تخريب, إتلاف متعمد

تخريب, إتلاف متعمد

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals. 

اعتقلت الشرطة أفرادًا لتسببهم في تخريب لافتات الشوارع وإشارات المرور.

LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek