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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Crime

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Kriminalitou, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

zločin,  trestný čin

zločin, trestný čin

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
offense
offense
[Podstatné jméno]

any act that is against a law

přestupek, trestný čin

přestupek, trestný čin

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a criminal offense in most countries. 
theft
theft
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež

krádež

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
fraud
fraud
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

podvod, podfuk

podvod, podfuk

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
assault
assault
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

útok, napadení

útok, napadení

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
treason
treason
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

zrada, velezrada

zrada, velezrada

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 
harassment
harassment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

obtěžování, pronásledování

obtěžování, pronásledování

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 
to kidnap
to kidnap
[sloveso]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

unést, vzít jako rukojmí

unést, vzít jako rukojmí

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus

vandalismus

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
bribery
bribery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

úplatek,  korupce

úplatek, korupce

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 
suspect
suspect
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

podezřelý

podezřelý

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene. 
murder
murder
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

vražda

vražda

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
robbery
robbery
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež

loupež, krádež

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
victim
victim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

oběť

oběť

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
accomplice
accomplice
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

spolupachatel, komplic

spolupachatel, komplic

Ex: The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation. 
blackmail
blackmail
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

vydírání, nátlak

vydírání, nátlak

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
terrorism
terrorism
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus

terorismus

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
to steal
to steal
[sloveso]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

krást, ukrást

krást, ukrást

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
to rob
to rob
[sloveso]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

loupit, krást

loupit, krást

Ex: The masked intruder attempted to rob the convenience store at gunpoint. 
assault
assault
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

útok, napadení

útok, napadení

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
to murder
to murder
[sloveso]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

vraždit, zabíjet

vraždit, zabíjet

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
to persecute
to persecute
[sloveso]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

pronásledovat, utlačovat

pronásledovat, utlačovat

Ex: The government persecuted religious minorities, restricting their rights and freedoms. 
to defraud
to defraud
[sloveso]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

podvádět, okrádat

podvádět, okrádat

Ex: The scammer defrauded unsuspecting individuals by convincing them to invest in a fraudulent scheme. 
to bribe
to bribe
[sloveso]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

podplatit, uplácet

podplatit, uplácet

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
to harass
to harass
[sloveso]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

obtěžovat, pronásledovat

obtěžovat, pronásledovat

Ex: The employee filed a complaint against a coworker who continued to harass them. 
to manipulate
to manipulate
[sloveso]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

manipulovat, ovlivňovat

manipulovat, ovlivňovat

Ex: The con artist manipulated his victims into giving him their money by playing on their emotions. 
to rape
to rape
[sloveso]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

znásilnit, donutit k sexu

znásilnit, donutit k sexu

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
to commit
to commit
[sloveso]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, provést

spáchat, provést

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
to terrorize
to terrorize
[sloveso]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

terorizovat, zastrašovat

terorizovat, zastrašovat

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 
to confess
to confess
[sloveso]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

přiznat, doznat

přiznat, doznat

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation. 
to vandalize
to vandalize
[sloveso]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizovat, úmyslně poškodit

vandalizovat, úmyslně poškodit

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
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