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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Crime

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kriminalitou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

trestný čin, zločin

trestný čin, zločin

theft
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež, odcizení

krádež, odcizení

fraud
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

podvod, čin podvodu

podvod, čin podvodu

assault
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

napadení, útok

napadení, útok

Ex: assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
treason
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

zrada, velezrada

zrada, velezrada

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .
harassment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

obtěžování, pronásledování

obtěžování, pronásledování

to kidnap
[sloveso]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

unést, okrást

unést, okrást

vandalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus, poškozování majetku

vandalismus, poškozování majetku

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
bribery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

úplatkářství, podplácení

úplatkářství, podplácení

murder
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

vražda, zabití

vražda, zabití

robbery
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež

loupež, krádež

victim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

oběť, poškozený

oběť, poškozený

accomplice
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

spolupachatel, komplic

spolupachatel, komplic

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
blackmail
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

vydírání, vydírání peněz

vydírání, vydírání peněz

terrorism
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus, násilné extremismus

terorismus, násilné extremismus

to steal
[sloveso]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

ukrást, krást

ukrást, krást

to rob
[sloveso]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

okrást, loupit

okrást, loupit

assault
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

napadení, útok

napadení, útok

Ex: assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
to murder
[sloveso]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

zabít, vraždit

zabít, vraždit

to persecute
[sloveso]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

pronásledovat, perzekuovat

pronásledovat, perzekuovat

to defraud
[sloveso]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

podvést, okrást

podvést, okrást

to bribe
[sloveso]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

podplatit, úplatit

podplatit, úplatit

to harass
[sloveso]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

obtěžovat, šikanovat

obtěžovat, šikanovat

to manipulate
[sloveso]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

manipulovat, ovlivňovat

manipulovat, ovlivňovat

to rape
[sloveso]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

znásilnit, přinutit někoho k sexu

znásilnit, přinutit někoho k sexu

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt rape others .
to commit
[sloveso]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, provést

spáchat, provést

to terrorize
[sloveso]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

terorizovat, způsobit teror

terorizovat, způsobit teror

to confess
[sloveso]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

přiznat se, vyznat se

přiznat se, vyznat se

to vandalize
[sloveso]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizovat, poškozovat

vandalizovat, poškozovat

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