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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 5 a Níže) - Crime

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kriminalitou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
crime

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

zločin, čin

zločin, čin

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[Podstatné jméno]
offense

any act that is against a law

přestupek, trestný čin

přestupek, trestný čin

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[Podstatné jméno]
theft

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež, zločin

krádež, zločin

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[Podstatné jméno]
fraud

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

podvod, falošnost

podvod, falošnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

napadení, útok

napadení, útok

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[Podstatné jméno]
treason

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

zrada, velezrada

zrada, velezrada

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[Podstatné jméno]
harassment

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

obtěžování, šikana

obtěžování, šikana

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[Podstatné jméno]
to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

unést, zpřevést

unést, zpřevést

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[sloveso]
vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus, ničení majetku

vandalismus, ničení majetku

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[Podstatné jméno]
bribery

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

úplatek, korupce

úplatek, korupce

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[Podstatné jméno]
suspect

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

podezřelý, podezřívaný

podezřelý, podezřívaný

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[Podstatné jméno]
murder

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

vražda

vražda

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[Podstatné jméno]
robbery

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež

loupež, krádež

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[Podstatné jméno]
victim

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

oběť

oběť

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[Podstatné jméno]
accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

společník, kumpán

společník, kumpán

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[Podstatné jméno]
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

vydírání, šantáž

vydírání, šantáž

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[Podstatné jméno]
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus

terorismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
to steal

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

krást, uloupit

krást, uloupit

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[sloveso]
to rob

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

okrást, vykrást

okrást, vykrást

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[sloveso]
assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

napadení, útok

napadení, útok

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[Podstatné jméno]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

zabít, usmrtit

zabít, usmrtit

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[sloveso]
to persecute

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

perzekuovat

perzekuovat

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[sloveso]
to defraud

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

podvést, oškubat

podvést, oškubat

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[sloveso]
to bribe

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

podplácet, uplatit

podplácet, uplatit

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[sloveso]
to harass

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

pronásledovat, obtěžovat

pronásledovat, obtěžovat

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[sloveso]
to manipulate

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

manipulovat, ovládat

manipulovat, ovládat

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[sloveso]
to rape

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

znásilnit, sexuálně napadnout

znásilnit, sexuálně napadnout

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[sloveso]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, uskutečnit

spáchat, uskutečnit

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[sloveso]
to terrorize

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

terorizovat, zastrašovat

terorizovat, zastrašovat

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[sloveso]
to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

přiznat, uznat

přiznat, uznat

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[sloveso]
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizovat, poškodit

vandalizovat, poškodit

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[sloveso]
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