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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Crime

在这里,你将学习一些与犯罪相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**的增加让居民感到不安全。
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offense
[名词]

any act that is against a law

违法, 犯罪

违法, 犯罪

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning .
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theft
[名词]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

盗窃

盗窃

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .博物馆在其画廊发生高调的**盗窃**无价艺术品后加强了安全措施。
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fraud
[名词]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

欺诈, 诈骗

欺诈, 诈骗

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .她震惊地发现自己的身份被盗并用于**欺诈**,导致她的信用评分受损。
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assault
[名词]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .**袭击**被监控摄像头拍下,为调查提供了关键证据。
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treason
[名词]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

叛国罪, 谋反

叛国罪, 谋反

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .对国家**叛国罪**根据法律导致严厉处罚。
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harassment
[名词]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

骚扰, 侵扰

骚扰, 侵扰

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment.法律已经得到加强,以保护受害者免受 **骚扰**。
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to kidnap
[动词]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架, 劫持

绑架, 劫持

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .当她意识到他们打算**绑架**她时,她吓坏了。
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vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .志愿者们组织了一次清理工作,以修复当地公园因**破坏行为**造成的损害。
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bribery
[名词]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

贿赂,  贪污

贿赂, 贪污

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .反腐败运动旨在提高人们对公共和私营部门中**贿赂**危险的认识。
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suspect
[名词]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

嫌疑犯

嫌疑犯

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty .
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murder
[名词]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

谋杀

谋杀

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .这部纪录片探讨了**谋杀**背后的各种动机,揭示了所涉及的心理因素。
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robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .珠宝店在光天化日之下遭到**抢劫**,贵重物品被盗。
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victim
[名词]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者

受害者

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .犯罪**受害者**的支持小组提供资源和安全的空间来分享他们的经历。
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accomplice
[名词]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

同谋, 共犯

同谋, 共犯

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as an accomplice.调查人员发现了将他与犯罪联系起来的证据,确立了他作为**同谋**的角色。
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blackmail
[名词]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .警方对一起涉及向当地政治家发送威胁信的**勒索**案件展开了调查。
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terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .许多国家正在加强反对**恐怖主义**的法律以保护国家安全。
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to steal
[动词]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

偷, 窃取

偷, 窃取

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .当我们在派对上时,有人在**偷**客人的贵重物品。
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to rob
[动词]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .嫌疑人在试图**抢劫**附近的一处住所时被当场抓获。
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assault
[名词]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .**袭击**被监控摄像头拍下,为调查提供了关键证据。
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to murder
[动词]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

谋杀, 杀害

谋杀, 杀害

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .去年,罪犯意外**谋杀**了一名无辜的旁观者。
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to persecute
[动词]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

迫害, 虐待

迫害, 虐待

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .该团体因其非传统的生活方式和信仰而受到**迫害**。
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to defraud
[动词]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

诈骗, 欺骗

诈骗, 欺骗

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information .电子邮件钓鱼计划旨在通过欺骗收件人透露个人信息来**诈骗**他们。
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to bribe
[动词]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

贿赂, 行贿

贿赂, 行贿

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .举报人提供了有关为获得建筑许可而**贿赂**公职人员的计划的信息。
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to harass
[动词]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

骚扰, 困扰

骚扰, 困扰

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges , including being harassed by local authorities .街头小贩经常面临挑战,包括被地方当局**骚扰**。
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to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

操纵, 影响

操纵, 影响

Ex: The cult leader manipulated his followers into believing he had divine powers and could lead them to enlightenment .邪教领袖**操纵**了他的追随者,使他们相信他拥有神圣的力量,可以带领他们走向启蒙。
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to rape
[动词]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

强奸, 强暴

强奸, 强暴

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .法律体系应该追究那些企图**强奸**他人者的责任。
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to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

犯, 实施

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .黑客因**犯下**网络犯罪,包括未经授权访问敏感信息而被捕。
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to terrorize
[动词]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

恐吓, 威胁

恐吓, 威胁

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .犯罪分子**恐吓**店主向他们支付保护费。
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to confess
[动词]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

供认, 承认

供认, 承认

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .如果证据确凿,被告可能会在审判期间**供认**。
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to vandalize
[动词]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 故意损坏

破坏, 故意损坏

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .警方逮捕了因**破坏**街道标志和交通信号灯的个人。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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