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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Crime

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与犯罪相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 罪行

犯罪, 罪行

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theft
[名词]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

盗窃, 窃取

盗窃, 窃取

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fraud
[名词]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

欺诈, 诈骗

欺诈, 诈骗

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assault
[名词]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
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treason
[名词]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

叛国罪, 背叛

叛国罪, 背叛

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .
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harassment
[名词]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

骚扰, 虐待

骚扰, 虐待

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to kidnap
[动词]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架, 劫持

绑架, 劫持

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vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破坏, 毁坏

破坏, 毁坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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bribery
[名词]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

贿赂, 行贿

贿赂, 行贿

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murder
[名词]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

谋杀, 杀人

谋杀, 杀人

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robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

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victim
[名词]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者, 受害人

受害者, 受害人

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accomplice
[名词]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

同谋, 共犯

同谋, 共犯

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as accomplice.
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blackmail
[名词]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

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terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义, 恐怖活动

恐怖主义, 恐怖活动

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to steal
[动词]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

偷, 窃

偷, 窃

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to rob
[动词]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

抢劫, 盗取

抢劫, 盗取

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assault
[名词]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .
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to murder
[动词]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

谋杀, 杀人

谋杀, 杀人

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to persecute
[动词]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

迫害, 追害

迫害, 追害

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to defraud
[动词]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

欺诈, 诈骗

欺诈, 诈骗

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to bribe
[动词]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

贿赂, 行贿

贿赂, 行贿

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to harass
[动词]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

骚扰, 侵扰

骚扰, 侵扰

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to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

操控, 操纵

操控, 操纵

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to rape
[动词]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

强奸, 侵犯

强奸, 侵犯

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt rape others .
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to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯罪 (fànzuì), 实施 (shíshī)

犯罪 (fànzuì), 实施 (shíshī)

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to terrorize
[动词]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

恐吓, 威胁

恐吓, 威胁

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to confess
[动词]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

承认, 坦白

承认, 坦白

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to vandalize
[动词]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 乱涂乱画

破坏, 乱涂乱画

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