IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Crime

在这里,你将学习一些与犯罪相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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审查

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
crime [名词]
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犯罪

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime .

她因参与一起暴力犯罪而被捕。

offense [名词]
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违法

Ex: The driver received a ticket for a traffic offense .
theft [名词]
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盗窃

Ex: He was arrested for theft after surveillance footage showed him stealing a wallet from a shopper in the mall .

他在监控录像显示他在商场从一名购物者那里偷了一个钱包后因盗窃被捕。

fraud [名词]
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欺诈

Ex: The company faced serious legal consequences due to the fraud committed by one of its employees who embezzled millions .

由于一名员工挪用数百万的欺诈行为,该公司面临严重的法律后果。

assault [名词]
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袭击

Ex: The victim sustained injuries during the assault and was taken to the hospital for treatment .

受害者在袭击中受伤,被送往医院接受治疗。

treason [名词]
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叛国罪

Ex: The rebel leader was found guilty of treason and sentenced to life imprisonment .

叛军领袖被判犯有叛国罪并被判处终身监禁。

harassment [名词]
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骚扰

Ex: Online harassment has become a serious issue on social media platforms .

在社交媒体平台上,在线骚扰已成为一个严重问题。

to kidnap [动词]
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绑架

Ex: The investigation revealed a plot to kidnap a government official for political motives .

调查揭露了一个出于政治动机绑架政府官员的阴谋。

vandalism [名词]
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故意破坏

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment .

由于破坏公物行为在游乐场设备上留下涂鸦,公园暂时关闭。

bribery [名词]
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贿赂

Ex: Bribery is a serious crime that undermines the fairness of government systems and businesses .

贿赂是一种严重犯罪,会破坏政府系统和企业的公平性。

suspect [名词]
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嫌疑犯

Ex: The main suspect in the robbery was seen fleeing the area on camera .

抢劫案的主要嫌疑人被摄像头拍到逃离了该区域。

murder [名词]
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谋杀

Ex: Murder is considered one of the most serious crimes in any legal system .

谋杀被认为是任何法律体系中最严重的罪行之一。

robbery [名词]
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抢劫

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts .

便利店安装了监控摄像头以阻止抢劫企图。

victim [名词]
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受害者

Ex: In the trial , the victim 's family spoke about the emotional toll the crime had taken on their lives .

在审判中,受害者的家人谈到了犯罪对他们生活造成的情绪损失。

accomplice [名词]
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同谋

Ex: The detectives suspected that he had an accomplice who helped him plan the crime .

侦探们怀疑他有一个同谋帮助他策划了这起犯罪。

blackmail [名词]
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敲诈

Ex: The businessman was arrested for engaging in blackmail against a rival company .

这位商人因对一家竞争对手公司进行勒索而被捕。

terrorism [名词]
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恐怖主义

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace .

国际社会正在努力防止恐怖主义并促进和平。

to steal [动词]
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Ex: Yesterday , someone stole my lunch from the office fridge .

昨天,有人从办公室冰箱里走了我的午餐。

to rob [动词]
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抢劫

Ex: Criminals often rob banks to steal money and valuable assets .

罪犯经常抢劫银行以窃取金钱和贵重资产。

assault [名词]
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袭击

Ex: The victim sustained injuries during the assault and was taken to the hospital for treatment .

受害者在袭击中受伤,被送往医院接受治疗。

to murder [动词]
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谋杀

Ex: In the court trial , the evidence pointed to the defendant 's intention to murder .

在法庭审判中,证据指向被告的谋杀意图。

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迫害

Ex: He was persecuted for his political beliefs , facing imprisonment and censorship .

他因政治信仰而受到迫害,面临监禁和审查。

to defraud [动词]
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诈骗

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to defraud the insurance company by submitting false claims .

他因试图通过提交虚假索赔来欺诈保险公司而被捕。

to bribe [动词]
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贿赂

Ex: Law enforcement arrested individuals attempting to bribe witnesses in an ongoing investigation .

执法部门逮捕了在一起正在进行的调查中试图贿赂证人的个人。

to harass [动词]
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骚扰

Ex: They were harassed by their classmates throughout high school , enduring constant bullying and taunting .

他们在整个高中期间被同学骚扰,忍受着不断的欺凌和嘲弄。

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操纵

Ex: She manipulated her colleagues into doing her work for her by pretending to be overwhelmed with tasks .

她通过假装被任务压垮来操纵她的同事为她工作。

to rape [动词]
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强奸

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual .

当有人被指控强奸另一个人时,执法部门迅速调查案件至关重要。

to commit [动词]
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Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood .
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恐吓

Ex: The criminal terrorized witnesses into staying silent during the trial .

罪犯恐吓证人在审判期间保持沉默。

to confess [动词]
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供认

Ex: The witness 's decision to confess to their involvement in the incident provided crucial information to the investigation .

证人决定供认他们参与该事件,为调查提供了关键信息。

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破坏

Ex: Graffiti artists were caught vandalizing the walls of historic buildings .

涂鸦艺术家被抓到破坏历史建筑的墙壁。