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学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - Crime

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与犯罪相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
crime

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

罪行, 犯罪行为

罪行, 犯罪行为

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"crime" 的定义和意义
offense

any act that is against a law

违法行为, 犯罪

违法行为, 犯罪

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"offense" 的定义和意义
theft

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

盗窃, 窃取

盗窃, 窃取

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"theft" 的定义和意义
fraud

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

欺诈, 诈骗

欺诈, 诈骗

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"fraud" 的定义和意义
assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 侵犯

袭击, 侵犯

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"assault" 的定义和意义
treason

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

叛国, 叛国罪

叛国, 叛国罪

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"treason" 的定义和意义
harassment

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

骚扰, 虐待

骚扰, 虐待

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"harassment" 的定义和意义
to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架, 劫持

绑架, 劫持

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"to kidnap" 的定义和意义
vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破坏行为, 故意破坏

破坏行为, 故意破坏

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"vandalism" 的定义和意义
bribery

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

贿赂, 腐败

贿赂, 腐败

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"bribery" 的定义和意义
suspect

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

嫌疑人, 可疑者

嫌疑人, 可疑者

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"suspect" 的定义和意义
murder

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

谋杀

谋杀

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"murder" 的定义和意义
robbery

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

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"robbery" 的定义和意义
victim

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者

受害者

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"victim" 的定义和意义
accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

同犯, 共谋者

同犯, 共谋者

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"accomplice" 的定义和意义
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

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"blackmail" 的定义和意义
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

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"terrorism" 的定义和意义
to steal

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

偷, 抢

偷, 抢

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"to steal" 的定义和意义
to rob

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

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"to rob" 的定义和意义
assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 侵犯

袭击, 侵犯

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"assault" 的定义和意义
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

谋杀, 杀害

谋杀, 杀害

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"to murder" 的定义和意义
to persecute

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

迫害

迫害

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"to persecute" 的定义和意义
to defraud

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

欺诈, 诈骗

欺诈, 诈骗

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"to defraud" 的定义和意义
to bribe

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

贿赂, 行贿

贿赂, 行贿

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"to bribe" 的定义和意义
to harass

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

骚扰, 迫害

骚扰, 迫害

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"to harass" 的定义和意义
to manipulate

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

操控, 影响

操控, 影响

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"to manipulate" 的定义和意义
to rape

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

强奸, 性侵犯

强奸, 性侵犯

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"to rape" 的定义和意义
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯罪, 进行

犯罪, 进行

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"to commit" 的定义和意义
to terrorize

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

恐吓, 威胁

恐吓, 威胁

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"to terrorize" 的定义和意义
to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

承认, 自白

承认, 自白

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"to confess" 的定义和意义
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 损坏

破坏, 损坏

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"to vandalize" 的定义和意义
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