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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 犯罪

在这里,你将学习一些与犯罪相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe. 
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offense
offense
[名词]

any act that is against a law

违法, 犯罪

违法, 犯罪

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning. 
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theft
theft
[名词]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

盗窃,  偷窃

盗窃, 偷窃

Ex: She was arrested for the theft of money from her employer. 
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fraud
fraud
[名词]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

欺诈

欺诈

Ex: She was convicted of fraud after taking money from several clients. 
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assault
assault
[名词]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras, providing crucial evidence for the investigation. 
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treason
treason
[名词]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

叛国罪, 谋反

叛国罪, 谋反

Ex: The rebel leader was found guilty of treason and sentenced to life imprisonment. 

叛军领袖被判犯有叛国罪并被判处终身监禁。

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harassment
harassment
[名词]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

骚扰, 侵扰

骚扰, 侵扰

Ex: Online harassment has become a serious issue on social media platforms. 

在社交媒体平台上,在线骚扰已成为一个严重问题。

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to kidnap
to kidnap
[动词]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

绑架, 劫持

绑架, 劫持

Ex: The investigation revealed a plot to kidnap a government official for political motives. 

调查揭露了一个出于政治动机绑架政府官员的阴谋。

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vandalism
vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment. 

由于破坏公物行为在游乐场设备上留下涂鸦,公园暂时关闭。

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bribery
bribery
[名词]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

贿赂,  贪污

贿赂, 贪污

Ex: Bribery is a serious crime that undermines the fairness of government systems and businesses. 

贿赂是一种严重犯罪,会破坏政府系统和企业的公平性。

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suspect
suspect
[名词]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

嫌疑犯

嫌疑犯

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty. 
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murder
murder
[名词]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

谋杀

谋杀

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved. 
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robbery
robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts. 

便利店安装了监控摄像头以阻止抢劫企图。

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victim
victim
[名词]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者

受害者

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences. 
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accomplice
accomplice
[名词]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

同谋, 共犯

同谋, 共犯

Ex: The detectives suspected that he had an accomplice who helped him plan the crime. 

侦探们怀疑他有一个同谋帮助他策划了这起犯罪。

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blackmail
blackmail
[名词]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

Ex: The businessman was arrested for engaging in blackmail against a rival company. 

这位商人因对一家竞争对手公司进行勒索而被捕。

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terrorism
terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace. 

国际社会正在努力防止恐怖主义并促进和平。

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to steal
to steal
[动词]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

偷, 窃取

偷, 窃取

Ex: While we were at the party, someone was stealing valuables from the guests. 
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to rob
to rob
[动词]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

抢劫,  掠夺

抢劫, 掠夺

Ex: Someone tried to rob a convenience store near Jake's apartment. 
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assault
assault
[名词]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

袭击, 攻击

袭击, 攻击

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras, providing crucial evidence for the investigation. 
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to murder
to murder
[动词]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

谋杀, 杀害

谋杀, 杀害

Ex: Last year, the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander. 
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to persecute
to persecute
[动词]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

迫害, 虐待

迫害, 虐待

Ex: He was persecuted for his political beliefs, facing imprisonment and censorship. 

他因政治信仰而受到迫害,面临监禁和审查。

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to defraud
to defraud
[动词]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

诈骗, 欺骗

诈骗, 欺骗

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to defraud the insurance company by submitting false claims. 

他因试图通过提交虚假索赔来欺诈保险公司而被捕。

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to bribe
to bribe
[动词]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

贿赂, 行贿

贿赂, 行贿

Ex: Law enforcement arrested individuals attempting to bribe witnesses in an ongoing investigation. 

执法部门逮捕了在一起正在进行的调查中试图贿赂证人的个人。

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to harass
to harass
[动词]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

骚扰, 困扰

骚扰, 困扰

Ex: They were harassed by their classmates throughout high school, enduring constant bullying and taunting. 

他们在整个高中期间被同学骚扰,忍受着不断的欺凌和嘲弄。

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to manipulate

to control or influence someone skillfully, often unfairly, so that they act as desired

操纵

操纵

Ex: He knows exactly how to manipulate people by appealing to their fears. 
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to rape
to rape
[动词]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

强奸, 强暴

强奸, 强暴

Ex: She reported that she had been raped after the attack. 
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to commit
to commit
[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

犯, 实施

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes, including unauthorized access to sensitive information. 
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to terrorize
to terrorize
[动词]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

恐吓, 威胁

恐吓, 威胁

Ex: The criminal terrorized witnesses into staying silent during the trial. 

罪犯恐吓证人在审判期间保持沉默。

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to confess
to confess
[动词]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

坦白,  供认

坦白, 供认

Ex: Daniel confessed that he had taken the money. 
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to vandalize
to vandalize
[动词]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 故意损坏

破坏, 故意损坏

Ex: Graffiti artists were caught vandalizing the walls of historic buildings. 

涂鸦艺术家被抓到破坏历史建筑的墙壁。

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