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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 5) - Crime

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[Danh từ]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

tội phạm,  tội ác

tội phạm, tội ác

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
offense
offense
[Danh từ]

any act that is against a law

vi phạm, tội phạm

vi phạm, tội phạm

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a criminal offense in most countries. 
theft
theft
[Danh từ]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

trộm cắp

trộm cắp

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
fraud
fraud
[Danh từ]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

gian lận, lừa đảo

gian lận, lừa đảo

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
assault
assault
[Danh từ]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

tấn công, hành hung

tấn công, hành hung

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
treason
treason
[Danh từ]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

tội phản quốc, sự phản bội

tội phản quốc, sự phản bội

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 
harassment
harassment
[Danh từ]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

quấy rối, sách nhiễu

quấy rối, sách nhiễu

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 
to kidnap
to kidnap
[Động từ]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

bắt cóc, bắt giữ để đòi tiền chuộc

bắt cóc, bắt giữ để đòi tiền chuộc

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Danh từ]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

hành vi phá hoại

hành vi phá hoại

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
bribery
bribery
[Danh từ]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

hối lộ,  tham nhũng

hối lộ, tham nhũng

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 
suspect
suspect
[Danh từ]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

nghi phạm

nghi phạm

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene. 
murder
murder
[Danh từ]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

giết người

giết người

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
robbery
robbery
[Danh từ]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

vụ cướp, trộm cắp

vụ cướp, trộm cắp

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
victim
victim
[Danh từ]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

nạn nhân

nạn nhân

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
accomplice
accomplice
[Danh từ]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

đồng phạm, kẻ tòng phạm

đồng phạm, kẻ tòng phạm

Ex: The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation. 
blackmail
blackmail
[Danh từ]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

tống tiền, hăm dọa

tống tiền, hăm dọa

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
terrorism
terrorism
[Danh từ]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

khủng bố

khủng bố

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
to steal
to steal
[Động từ]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

ăn cắp, lấy trộm

ăn cắp, lấy trộm

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
to rob
to rob
[Động từ]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

cướp, trộm

cướp, trộm

Ex: The masked intruder attempted to rob the convenience store at gunpoint. 
assault
assault
[Danh từ]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

tấn công, hành hung

tấn công, hành hung

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
to murder
to murder
[Động từ]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

giết người, sát hại

giết người, sát hại

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
to persecute
to persecute
[Động từ]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

ngược đãi, đàn áp

ngược đãi, đàn áp

Ex: The government persecuted religious minorities, restricting their rights and freedoms. 
to defraud
to defraud
[Động từ]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

lừa đảo, gian lận

lừa đảo, gian lận

Ex: The scammer defrauded unsuspecting individuals by convincing them to invest in a fraudulent scheme. 
to bribe
to bribe
[Động từ]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

hối lộ, đút lót

hối lộ, đút lót

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
to harass
to harass
[Động từ]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

quấy rối, làm phiền

quấy rối, làm phiền

Ex: The employee filed a complaint against a coworker who continued to harass them. 
to manipulate
to manipulate
[Động từ]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

thao túng, ảnh hưởng

thao túng, ảnh hưởng

Ex: The con artist manipulated his victims into giving him their money by playing on their emotions. 
to rape
to rape
[Động từ]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

hiếp dâm, cưỡng hiếp

hiếp dâm, cưỡng hiếp

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
to commit
to commit
[Động từ]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

phạm phải, thực hiện

phạm phải, thực hiện

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
to terrorize
to terrorize
[Động từ]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

khủng bố, hăm dọa

khủng bố, hăm dọa

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 
to confess
to confess
[Động từ]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

thú nhận, nhận tội

thú nhận, nhận tội

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation. 
to vandalize
to vandalize
[Động từ]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

phá hoại, cố ý làm hư hại

phá hoại, cố ý làm hư hại

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
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