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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - Crime

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به جرم را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آکادمیک پایه آیلتس ضروری هستند.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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offense
offense
[اسم]

any act that is against a law

تخلف, تخطی

تخلف, تخطی

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a criminal offense in most countries. 
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theft
theft
[اسم]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

دزدی, سرقت

دزدی, سرقت

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
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fraud
fraud
[اسم]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

کلاهبرداری

کلاهبرداری

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
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assault
assault
[اسم]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

حمله

حمله

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
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treason
treason
[اسم]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

خیانت, خیانت بزرگ

خیانت, خیانت بزرگ

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 
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harassment
harassment
[اسم]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

تعرض, اذیت، آزار

تعرض, اذیت، آزار

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[فعل]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

آدم‌ربایی کردن

آدم‌ربایی کردن

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
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bribery
bribery
[اسم]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

رشوه

رشوه

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 
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suspect
suspect
[اسم]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

مظنون

مظنون

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene. 
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murder
murder
[اسم]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

قتل (عمد)

قتل (عمد)

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
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robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقت, دزدی

سرقت, دزدی

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
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victim
victim
[اسم]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

قربانی

قربانی

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
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accomplice
accomplice
[اسم]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

هم‌دست‌, شریک جرم

هم‌دست‌, شریک جرم

Ex: The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation. 
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blackmail
blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

باجگیری, اخاذی

باجگیری, اخاذی

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[اسم]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

تروریسم, هراس‌افکنی

تروریسم, هراس‌افکنی

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
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to steal
to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

دزدیدن

دزدیدن

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
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to rob
to rob
[فعل]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

دزدی کردن

دزدی کردن

Ex: The masked intruder attempted to rob the convenience store at gunpoint. 
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assault
assault
[اسم]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

حمله

حمله

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
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to murder
to murder
[فعل]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
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to persecute
to persecute
[فعل]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

جفا کردن

جفا کردن

Ex: The government persecuted religious minorities, restricting their rights and freedoms. 
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to defraud
to defraud
[فعل]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

کلاهبرداری کردن

کلاهبرداری کردن

Ex: The scammer defrauded unsuspecting individuals by convincing them to invest in a fraudulent scheme. 
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to bribe
to bribe
[فعل]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوه دادن

رشوه دادن

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
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to harass
to harass
[فعل]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

تعرض کردن

تعرض کردن

Ex: The employee filed a complaint against a coworker who continued to harass them. 
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to manipulate

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

بازیچه گرفتن, گول زدن

بازیچه گرفتن, گول زدن

Ex: The con artist manipulated his victims into giving him their money by playing on their emotions. 
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to rape
to rape
[فعل]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

تجاوز کردن

تجاوز کردن

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
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to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
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to terrorize
to terrorize
[فعل]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

ایجاد رعب‌ووحشت کردن, همه ترسی کردن، ارعاب کردن

ایجاد رعب‌ووحشت کردن, همه ترسی کردن، ارعاب کردن

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 
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to confess
to confess
[فعل]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

اعتراف کردن

اعتراف کردن

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation. 
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to vandalize
to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
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