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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - جرم

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به جرم را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آکادمیک پایه آیلتس ضروری هستند.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

Ex: Theft is a crime in every state. 
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offense
offense
[اسم]

any act that is against a law

تخلف, تخطی

تخلف, تخطی

Ex: Driving without a valid license is an offense. 
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theft
theft
[اسم]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

سرقت, دزدی

سرقت, دزدی

Ex: She was arrested for the theft of money from her employer. 
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fraud
fraud
[اسم]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

کلاهبرداری, تقلب

کلاهبرداری, تقلب

Ex: She was convicted of fraud after taking money from several clients. 
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assault
assault
[اسم]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

حمله

حمله

Ex: He was arrested and charged with assault. 
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treason
treason
[اسم]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

خیانت, خیانت بزرگ

خیانت, خیانت بزرگ

Ex: The rebel leader was found guilty of treason and sentenced to life imprisonment. 

رهبر شورشی به جرم خیانت گناهکار شناخته شد و به حبس ابد محکوم شد.

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harassment
harassment
[اسم]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

تعرض, اذیت، آزار

تعرض, اذیت، آزار

Ex: Online harassment has become a serious issue on social media platforms. 

آزار و اذیت آنلاین به یک مسئله جدی در پلتفرم‌های رسانه‌های اجتماعی تبدیل شده است.

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to kidnap
to kidnap
[فعل]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

آدم‌ربایی کردن

آدم‌ربایی کردن

Ex: The investigation revealed a plot to kidnap a government official for political motives. 

تحقیقات یک توطئه برای ربودن یک مقام دولتی با انگیزه‌های سیاسی را آشکار کرد.

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vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment. 

پارک به دلیل وندالیسم که گرافیتی روی تجهیزات زمین بازی باقی گذاشت، موقتاً بسته شد.

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bribery
bribery
[اسم]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

رشوه

رشوه

Ex: Bribery is a serious crime that undermines the fairness of government systems and businesses. 

رشوه‌خواری یک جرم جدی است که عدالت سیستم‌های دولتی و کسب‌وکارها را تضعیف می‌کند.

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suspect
suspect
[اسم]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

مظنون

مظنون

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints. 
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murder
murder
[اسم]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

قتل (عمد)

قتل (عمد)

Ex: The police opened a murder investigation after the body was found. 
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robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقت, دزدی

سرقت, دزدی

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts. 

فروشگاه، دوربین‌های امنیتی نصب کرد تا از تلاش‌های سرقت جلوگیری کند.

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victim
victim
[اسم]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

قربانی

قربانی

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed. 
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accomplice
accomplice
[اسم]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

هم‌دست‌, شریک جرم

هم‌دست‌, شریک جرم

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime, establishing his role as an accomplice. 

محققان شواهدی را کشف کردند که او را به جرم مرتبط می‌کرد و نقش او را به عنوان همدست تثبیت کرد.

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blackmail
blackmail
[اسم]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

باجگیری, اخاذی

باجگیری, اخاذی

Ex: The businessman was arrested for engaging in blackmail against a rival company. 

تاجر به دلیل درگیر شدن در اخاذی علیه یک شرکت رقیب دستگیر شد.

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terrorism
terrorism
[اسم]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

تروریسم, هراس‌افکنی

تروریسم, هراس‌افکنی

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace. 

تلاش‌های بین‌المللی برای جلوگیری از تروریسم و ترویج صلح ادامه دارد.

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to steal
to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

دزدیدن

دزدیدن

Ex: Someone stole my bicycle from outside the store. 
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to rob
to rob
[فعل]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

دزدی کردن از, سرقت کردن از

دزدی کردن از, سرقت کردن از

Ex: Someone tried to rob a convenience store near Jake's apartment. 
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assault
assault
[اسم]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

حمله

حمله

Ex: He was arrested and charged with assault. 
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to murder
to murder
[فعل]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

به قتل رساندن, کشتن

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to murder his neighbor. 
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to persecute
to persecute
[فعل]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

جفا کردن

جفا کردن

Ex: He was persecuted for his political beliefs, facing imprisonment and censorship. 

او به دلیل باورهای سیاسی‌اش مورد آزار و اذیت قرار گرفت و با زندان و سانسور مواجه شد.

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to defraud
to defraud
[فعل]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

کلاهبرداری کردن

کلاهبرداری کردن

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to defraud the insurance company by submitting false claims. 

او به دلیل تلاش برای کلاهبرداری از شرکت بیمه با ارائه ادعاهای جعلی دستگیر شد.

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to bribe
to bribe
[فعل]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوه دادن

رشوه دادن

Ex: Law enforcement arrested individuals attempting to bribe witnesses in an ongoing investigation. 

مقامات اجرای قانون افرادی را که در یک تحقیق جاری در تلاش برای رشوه دادن به شاهدان بودند، دستگیر کردند.

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to harass
to harass
[فعل]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

تعرض کردن

تعرض کردن

Ex: They were harassed by their classmates throughout high school, enduring constant bullying and taunting. 

آنها در طول دبیرستان توسط همکلاسی‌هایشان آزار دیدند، و تحمل زورگویی و تمسخر مداوم را داشتند.

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to manipulate

to control or influence someone skillfully, often unfairly, so that they act as desired

بازی دادن, با زیرکی کنترل کردن

بازی دادن, با زیرکی کنترل کردن

Ex: He knows exactly how to manipulate people by appealing to their fears. 
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to rape
to rape
[فعل]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

تجاوز جنسی کردن, به کسی تجاوز کردن

تجاوز جنسی کردن, به کسی تجاوز کردن

Ex: She reported that she had been raped after the attack. 
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to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud. 
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to terrorize
to terrorize
[فعل]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

ایجاد رعب‌ووحشت کردن, همه ترسی کردن، ارعاب کردن

ایجاد رعب‌ووحشت کردن, همه ترسی کردن، ارعاب کردن

Ex: The criminal terrorized witnesses into staying silent during the trial. 

مجرم، شاهدان را ترور کرد تا در طول محاکمه سکوت کنند.

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to confess
to confess
[فعل]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

اعتراف کردن, اقرار کردن

اعتراف کردن, اقرار کردن

Ex: Daniel confessed that he had taken the money. 
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to vandalize
to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

Ex: Graffiti artists were caught vandalizing the walls of historic buildings. 

هنرمندان گرافیتی در حال تخریب دیوارهای ساختمان‌های تاریخی دستگیر شدند.

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