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IELTS Academic için kelime bilgisi (Skor 5) - Suç

Burada, Temel Akademik IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan Suçla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[isim]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

suç

suç

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
offense
offense
[isim]

any act that is against a law

suç

suç

Ex: The new law makes littering a punishable offense. 
theft
theft
[isim]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

hırsızlık

hırsızlık

Ex: The store installed new cameras to prevent theft. 
fraud
fraud
[isim]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

dolandırıcılık

dolandırıcılık

Ex: The police uncovered a large insurance fraud. 
assault
assault
[isim]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

saldırı, hücum

saldırı, hücum

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of assault and sentenced him to five years in prison. 
treason
treason
[isim]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

vatana ihanet suçu

vatana ihanet suçu

Ex: The act of treason was considered one of the most serious crimes in the country. 

Vatan hainliği eylemi, ülkede en ciddi suçlardan biri olarak kabul edildi.

harassment

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

taciz

taciz

Ex: Harassment in schools can lead to long-term psychological effects. 

Okullardaki taciz, uzun vadeli psikolojik etkilere yol açabilir.

to kidnap
to kidnap
[fiil]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

adam kaçırmak

adam kaçırmak

Ex: The international community condemned the act of terrorism, which included attempts to kidnap diplomats. 

Uluslararası toplum, diplomatları kaçırma girişimlerini de içeren terör eylemini kınadı.

vandalism
vandalism
[isim]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalizm, etrafı yakıp yıkma

vandalizm, etrafı yakıp yıkma

Ex: He was arrested for vandalism after being caught spray-painting graffiti on a building wall. 

Bir binanın duvarına grafiti spreyiyle boyarken yakalandıktan sonra vandalizm suçundan tutuklandı.

bribery
bribery
[isim]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

rüşvet

rüşvet

Ex: He was fired from his position when the company found out he was involved in bribery to secure business deals. 

Şirket, iş anlaşmalarını güvence altına almak için rüşvet işine karıştığını öğrendiğinde görevinden kovuldu.

suspect
suspect
[isim]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

şüpheli

şüpheli

Ex: The witness identified the suspect in a police lineup. 
murder
murder
[isim]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

cinayet

cinayet

Ex: He was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison for his actions. 
robbery
robbery
[isim]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

soygun, hırsızlık

soygun, hırsızlık

Ex: The victim of the robbery described the suspect to the police in detail. 

Soygunun kurbanı, şüpheliyi polise ayrıntılı olarak anlattı.

victim
victim
[isim]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

kurban, maktul

kurban, maktul

Ex: Emergency services rushed the victim to the hospital following the car accident. 
accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

suç ortağı

suç ortağı

Ex: The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation. 

Çete üyelerinin hepsi uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı operasyonunda suç ortağı olarak suçlandı.

blackmail
blackmail
[isim]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

şantaj

şantaj

Ex: Blackmail is considered a serious offense in many jurisdictions and can result in significant legal consequences. 

Şantaj, birçok yargı bölgesinde ciddi bir suç olarak kabul edilir ve önemli yasal sonuçlara yol açabilir.

terrorism
terrorism
[isim]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terörizm

terörizm

Ex: The government implemented stricter security measures to combat terrorism. 

Hükümet, terörizm ile mücadele etmek için daha sıkı güvenlik önlemleri uyguladı.

to steal
to steal
[fiil]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

çalmak

çalmak

Ex: Last night, someone stole my bicycle from the front yard. 
to rob
to rob
[fiil]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

zorla almak

zorla almak

Ex: Maria was robbed while walking back to her hotel. 
assault
assault
[isim]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

saldırı, hücum

saldırı, hücum

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty of assault and sentenced him to five years in prison. 
to murder
to murder
[fiil]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

öldürmek

öldürmek

Ex: If the crime goes unsolved, the killer will likely murder again. 
to persecute

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

acı çektirmek

acı çektirmek

Ex: The LGBTQ+ community continues to be persecuted in many countries, facing violence and discrimination. 

LGBTQ+ topluluğu birçok ülkede şiddet ve ayrımcılıkla karşı karşıya kalarak kovuşturulmaya devam ediyor.

to defraud

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

dolandırmak

dolandırmak

Ex: She was accused of defrauding her employer by embezzling funds from the company's accounts. 

Şirketin hesaplarından fonları zimmetine geçirerek işverenini dolandırmakla suçlandı.

to bribe
to bribe
[fiil]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

rüşvet vermek

rüşvet vermek

Ex: The businessman resorted to bribing competitors' employees to gain insider information. 

İşadamı, iç bilgi elde etmek için rakiplerinin çalışanlarını rüşvet vermeye başvurdu.

to harass
to harass
[fiil]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

bezdirmek

bezdirmek

Ex: She reported the coworker who was harassing her with inappropriate comments. 

Uygunsuz yorumlarla onu taciz eden iş arkadaşını bildirdi.

to manipulate

to control or influence someone skillfully, often unfairly, so that they act as desired

kendi çıkarları için kullanmak

kendi çıkarları için kullanmak

Ex: The scammer manipulated several elderly customers into revealing personal information. 
to rape
to rape
[fiil]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

tecavüz etmek, ırzına geçmek

tecavüz etmek, ırzına geçmek

Ex: He was sentenced to prison for raping his victim. 
to commit
to commit
[fiil]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

işlemek (yasa dışı iş,  suç)

işlemek (yasa dışı iş, suç)

Ex: He was found guilty of committing embezzlement, misusing company funds for personal gain. 
to terrorize

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

şiddet kullanarak zorlamak

şiddet kullanarak zorlamak

Ex: The oppressive regime terrorized dissenters into submission. 

Baskıcı rejim, muhalifleri itaat etmeleri için terörize etti.

to confess

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

itiraf etmek

itiraf etmek

Ex: The man confessed to stealing several cars. 
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

zarar vermek

zarar vermek

Ex: Authorities urged citizens to report any incidents of people attempting to vandalize public monuments. 

Yetkililer, vatandaşlarından kamu anıtlarını tahrip etmeye çalışan kişilere ilişkin olayları bildirmelerini istedi.

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