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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5) - Crime

여기에서는 기본 학술 IELTS 시험에 필요한 범죄와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
[명사]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

범죄,  죄

범죄, 죄

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .폭력 **범죄**의 증가로 주민들은 불안을 느끼고 있습니다.
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offense
[명사]

any act that is against a law

위반, 범죄

위반, 범죄

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning .
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theft
[명사]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

도둑질

도둑질

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .박물관은 갤러리에서 귀중한 예술 작품이 눈에 띄게 **도난**당한 후 보안 조치를 강화했습니다.
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fraud
[명사]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

사기, 부정

사기, 부정

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .그녀는 자신의 신분이 도용되어 **사기**에 사용된 것을 알고 충격을 받았으며, 이로 인해 신용 점수가 손상되었습니다.
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assault
[명사]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

폭행, 공격

폭행, 공격

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .**폭행**은 감시 카메라에 포착되어 수사에 중요한 증거를 제공했습니다.
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treason
[명사]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

반역, 반역죄

반역, 반역죄

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .국가에 대한 **반역**은 법에 따라 심각한 처벌로 이어졌다.
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harassment
[명사]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

괴롭힘, 성희롱

괴롭힘, 성희롱

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment.피해자를 **괴롭힘**으로부터 보호하기 위해 법이 강화되었습니다.
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to kidnap
[동사]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

납치하다, 유괴하다

납치하다, 유괴하다

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .그녀는 그들이 그녀를 **납치**하려고 한다는 것을 깨달았을 때 공포에 질렸다.
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vandalism
[명사]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

반달리즘

반달리즘

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .자원 봉사자들은 지역 공원에서 **반달리즘**으로 인한 피해를 복구하기 위해 청소 작업을 조직했습니다.
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bribery
[명사]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

뇌물,  부패

뇌물, 부패

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .부패 방지 캠페인은 공공 및 민간 부문에서 **뇌물**의 위험에 대한 인식을 높이는 것을 목표로 합니다.
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suspect
[명사]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

용의자

용의자

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty .
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murder
[명사]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

살인

살인

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .그 다큐멘터리는 **살인** 뒤에 숨은 다양한 동기를 탐구하며 관련된 심리적 요인을 조명했다.
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robbery
[명사]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

강도, 도둑질

강도, 도둑질

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .보석점은 대낮에 **강도**를 당해 값비싼 물건들이 도난당했다.
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victim
[명사]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

희생자

희생자

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .범죄 **피해자**를 위한 지원 그룹은 자원과 경험을 공유할 수 있는 안전한 공간을 제공합니다.
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accomplice
[명사]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

공범, 협력자

공범, 협력자

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as an accomplice.수사관들은 그를 범죄와 연결하는 증거를 발견하고, 그의 역할을 **공범**으로 확립했습니다.
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blackmail
[명사]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

협박, 갈취

협박, 갈취

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .경찰은 지역 정치인에게 보내진 협박 편지를 포함한 **갈취** 사건에 대한 조사를 시작했습니다.
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terrorism
[명사]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

테러리즘

테러리즘

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .많은 국가들이 국가 안보를 보호하기 위해 **테러리즘**에 대한 법을 강화하고 있습니다.
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to steal
[동사]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

훔치다, 도둑질하다

훔치다, 도둑질하다

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .우리가 파티에 있는 동안, 누군가가 손님들로부터 귀중품을 **훔치고** 있었습니다.
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to rob
[동사]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

강탈하다, 도둑질하다

강탈하다, 도둑질하다

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .용의자는 동네에 있는 주택을 **강도질**하려다 현행범으로 체포되었다.
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assault
[명사]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

폭행, 공격

폭행, 공격

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .**폭행**은 감시 카메라에 포착되어 수사에 중요한 증거를 제공했습니다.
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to murder
[동사]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

살해하다, 살인하다

살해하다, 살인하다

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .작년에 그 범죄자는 예상치 못하게 무고한 구경꾼을 **살해했습니다**.
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to persecute
[동사]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

박해하다, 학대하다

박해하다, 학대하다

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .그룹은 그들의 비전통적인 생활 방식과 신념 때문에 **박해를 받았습니다**.
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to defraud
[동사]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

사기하다, 속이다

사기하다, 속이다

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information .이메일 피싱 사기는 수신자를 속여 개인 정보를 공개하도록 함으로써 **사기**를 목표로 했습니다.
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to bribe
[동사]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

뇌물을 주다, 매수하다

뇌물을 주다, 매수하다

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .제보자는 건축 허가를 위해 공무원을 **뇌물**로 매수하는 계획에 대한 정보를 제출했습니다.
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to harass
[동사]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

괴롭히다, 성희롱하다

괴롭히다, 성희롱하다

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges , including being harassed by local authorities .노점상들은 종종 지방 당국에 의해 **괴롭힘**을 당하는 것을 포함한 도전에 직면합니다.
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to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

조종하다, 영향을 미치다

조종하다, 영향을 미치다

Ex: The cult leader manipulated his followers into believing he had divine powers and could lead them to enlightenment .그 교주의 지도자는 신성한 힘을 가지고 있고 그들을 깨달음으로 이끌 수 있다고 믿게 하기 위해 추종자들을 **조종했다**.
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to rape
[동사]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

강간하다, 성폭행하다

강간하다, 성폭행하다

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .법률 제도는 다른 사람을 **강간**하려는 자들을 책임져야 합니다.
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to commit
[동사]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

저지르다, 범하다

저지르다, 범하다

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .해커는 민감한 정보에 대한 무단 접근을 포함한 사이버 범죄를 **저지른** 혐의로 체포되었습니다.
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to terrorize
[동사]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

공포에 떨게 하다, 위협하다

공포에 떨게 하다, 위협하다

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .범죄자들은 상점 주인들을 **공포에 떨게 해** 보호비를 내게 했다.
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to confess
[동사]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

자백하다, 인정하다

자백하다, 인정하다

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .증거가 확실하면, 피고는 재판 중에 **자백할** 가능성이 높습니다.
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to vandalize
[동사]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

파괴하다, 고의로 손상시키다

파괴하다, 고의로 손상시키다

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .경찰은 거리 표지판과 교통 신호를 **파손**한 개인들을 체포했습니다.
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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5)
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