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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Crime

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с преступностью, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[существительное]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

преступление

преступление

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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offense
offense
[существительное]

any act that is against a law

правонарушение

правонарушение

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a criminal offense in most countries. 
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theft
theft
[существительное]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

кража

кража

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
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fraud
fraud
[существительное]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

мошенничество

мошенничество

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
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assault
assault
[существительное]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

нападение

нападение

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
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treason
treason
[существительное]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

государственная измена

государственная измена

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 
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harassment
harassment
[существительное]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

домогательство, преследование

домогательство, преследование

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 
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to kidnap
to kidnap
[глагол]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

похищать

похищать

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[существительное]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

вандализм

вандализм

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
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bribery
bribery
[существительное]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

взяточничество

взяточничество

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 
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suspect
suspect
[существительное]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

подозреваемый

подозреваемый

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene. 
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murder
murder
[существительное]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

убийство

убийство

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
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robbery
robbery
[существительное]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

ограбление

ограбление

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
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victim
victim
[существительное]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

жертва

жертва

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
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accomplice
accomplice
[существительное]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

сообщник

сообщник

Ex: The gang members were all charged as accomplices in the drug trafficking operation. 
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blackmail
blackmail
[существительное]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

шантаж

шантаж

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[существительное]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

терроризм

терроризм

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
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to steal
to steal
[глагол]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

красть

красть

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
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to rob
to rob
[глагол]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

ограбить

ограбить

Ex: The masked intruder attempted to rob the convenience store at gunpoint. 
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assault
assault
[существительное]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

нападение

нападение

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 
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to murder
to murder
[глагол]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

убивать

убивать

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
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to persecute
to persecute
[глагол]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

преследовать

преследовать

Ex: The government persecuted religious minorities, restricting their rights and freedoms. 
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to defraud
to defraud
[глагол]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

обманывать

обманывать

Ex: The scammer defrauded unsuspecting individuals by convincing them to invest in a fraudulent scheme. 
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to bribe
to bribe
[глагол]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

давать взятку

давать взятку

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
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to harass
to harass
[глагол]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

беспокоить

беспокоить

Ex: The employee filed a complaint against a coworker who continued to harass them. 
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to manipulate
to manipulate
[глагол]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

манипулировать

манипулировать

Ex: The con artist manipulated his victims into giving him their money by playing on their emotions. 
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to rape
to rape
[глагол]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

насиловать

насиловать

Ex: It is crucial for law enforcement to investigate cases promptly when someone is accused of raping another individual. 
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to commit
to commit
[глагол]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

совершать

совершать

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
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to terrorize
to terrorize
[глагол]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

терроризировать

терроризировать

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 
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to confess
to confess
[глагол]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

признаваться

признаваться

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation. 
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to vandalize
to vandalize
[глагол]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

вандализировать, бессмысленно разрушать

вандализировать, бессмысленно разрушать

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
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