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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Crime

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Krimen na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ang pagtaas ng marahas na **krimen** ay nagpafeeling unsafe sa mga residente.
offense
[Pangngalan]

any act that is against a law

paglabag, krimen

paglabag, krimen

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning .
theft
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

pagnanakaw

pagnanakaw

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .Pinalakas ng museo ang mga hakbang sa seguridad nito matapos ang isang high-profile na **pagnanakaw** ng mga walang halagang piraso ng sining mula sa gallery nito.
fraud
[Pangngalan]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

panloloko, pandaraya

panloloko, pandaraya

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .Nagulat siya nang malaman na ang kanyang pagkakakilanlan ay ninakaw at ginamit para sa **panloloko**, na nag-iwan sa kanya ng sira na credit score.
assault
[Pangngalan]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

pagsalakay, pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .Ang **pagsalakay** ay na-capture sa surveillance cameras, na nagbibigay ng mahalagang ebidensya para sa imbestigasyon.
treason
[Pangngalan]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

pagtataksil, pagtatraydor

pagtataksil, pagtatraydor

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .Ang **pagtataksil** sa bansa ay humantong sa malulubhang parusa sa ilalim ng batas.
harassment
[Pangngalan]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

pang-aabuso, panggigipit

pang-aabuso, panggigipit

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment.Ang mga batas ay pinalakas upang protektahan ang mga biktima mula sa **pang-aabuso**.
to kidnap
[Pandiwa]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

agawin, kidnapin

agawin, kidnapin

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Natakot siya nang malaman niyang balak nilang **kidnapin** siya.
vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Ang mga boluntaryo ay nag-organisa ng isang cleanup effort upang ayusin ang pinsala na dulot ng **vandalism** sa lokal na parke.
bribery
[Pangngalan]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

pagsuhol,  korupsyon

pagsuhol, korupsyon

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .Ang kampanya laban sa katiwalian ay naglalayong itaas ang kamalayan sa mga panganib ng **pagsuhol** sa parehong pampubliko at pribadong sektor.
suspect
[Pangngalan]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

pinaghihinalaan

pinaghihinalaan

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty .
murder
[Pangngalan]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

pagpatay

pagpatay

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .Tinalakay ng dokumentaryo ang iba't ibang motibo sa likod ng **pagpatay**, na naglalantad ng mga sikolohikal na salik na kasangkot.
robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Ang jewelry store ay tinamaan ng isang **pagnanakaw** sa liwanag ng araw, na may mga mahalagang bagay na ninakaw.
victim
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Ang mga support group para sa mga **biktima** ng krimen ay nagbibigay ng mga mapagkukunan at ligtas na espasyo para ibahagi ang kanilang mga karanasan.
accomplice
[Pangngalan]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

kasabwat, katuwang

kasabwat, katuwang

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as an accomplice.Natuklasan ng mga imbestigador ang ebidensya na nag-uugnay sa kanya sa krimen, na nagtatatag ng kanyang papel bilang **kasabwat**.
blackmail
[Pangngalan]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangingikil, panunakot

pangingikil, panunakot

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .Inilunsad ng pulisya ang isang imbestigasyon sa isang kaso ng **blackmail** na kinasasangkutan ng mga nagbabantang liham na ipinadala sa isang lokal na politiko.
terrorism
[Pangngalan]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

terorismo

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Maraming bansa ang nagpapatibay ng kanilang mga batas laban sa **terorismo** upang protektahan ang pambansang seguridad.
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Habang nasa party kami, may isang taong **nagnanakaw** ng mga mahahalagang bagay mula sa mga bisita.
to rob
[Pandiwa]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

magnakaw, looban

magnakaw, looban

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .Nahuli ang suspek na tangan-tangan sa pagtatangka na **magnakaw** sa isang tirahan sa kapitbahayan.
assault
[Pangngalan]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

pagsalakay, pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .Ang **pagsalakay** ay na-capture sa surveillance cameras, na nagbibigay ng mahalagang ebidensya para sa imbestigasyon.
to murder
[Pandiwa]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

pumatay, pagpaslang

pumatay, pagpaslang

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .Noong nakaraang taon, hindi inaasahang **pinatay** ng kriminal ang isang inosenteng bystander.
to persecute
[Pandiwa]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

usigin, malupig

usigin, malupig

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .Ang grupo ay **inusig** dahil sa kanilang hindi kinaugaliang pamumuhay at paniniwala.
to defraud
[Pandiwa]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

dayain, linlangin

dayain, linlangin

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information .Ang email phishing scheme ay naglalayong **linlangin** ang mga tatanggap sa pamamagitan ng pagdaya sa kanila upang ibunyag ang personal na impormasyon.
to bribe
[Pandiwa]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

magbigay ng suhol, humingi ng suhol

magbigay ng suhol, humingi ng suhol

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .Ang whistleblower ay naglabas ng impormasyon tungkol sa isang scheme upang **suholin** ang mga public official para sa mga construction permit.
to harass
[Pandiwa]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

manligalig, gambalain

manligalig, gambalain

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges , including being harassed by local authorities .Ang mga street vendor ay madalas na nahaharap sa mga hamon, kabilang ang pagiging **inaabuso** ng mga lokal na awtoridad.
to manipulate
[Pandiwa]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

manipulahin, impluwensyahan

manipulahin, impluwensyahan

Ex: The cult leader manipulated his followers into believing he had divine powers and could lead them to enlightenment .Ang lider ng kulto ay **nimanipula** ang kanyang mga tagasunod upang paniwalaan na siya ay may banal na kapangyarihan at maaaring gabayan sila sa kaliwanagan.
to rape
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

gahasain, pagsamantalahan sa seksuwal

gahasain, pagsamantalahan sa seksuwal

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .Dapat panagutan ng sistemang legal ang mga nagtatangkang **gahasain** ang iba.
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Nahuli ang hacker dahil sa **pagkasala** ng mga cybercrime, kasama ang hindi awtorisadong pag-access sa sensitibong impormasyon.
to terrorize
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

takutin, manakot

takutin, manakot

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .**Tinakot** ng mga kriminal ang mga may-ari ng tindahan para bayaran sila para sa proteksyon.
to confess
[Pandiwa]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

aminin, kumpisal

aminin, kumpisal

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Kung malakas ang ebidensya, ang akusado ay malamang na **aminin** sa panahon ng paglilitis.
to vandalize
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .Inaresto ng pulisya ang mga indibidwal dahil sa **pagsira** sa mga karatula sa kalye at mga signal ng trapiko.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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