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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Krimen

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Krimen na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 

Ang pulis ay imbestigahan ang krimen na naganap kagabi.

offense
offense
[Pangngalan]

any act that is against a law

paglabag, krimen

paglabag, krimen

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a criminal offense in most countries. 

Ang pagnanakaw sa tindahan ay itinuturing na isang kriminal na paglabag sa karamihan ng mga bansa.

theft
theft
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

pagnanakaw

pagnanakaw

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 

Inilunsad ng pulisya ang isang imbestigasyon sa pagnanakaw ng mamahaling alahas mula sa lokal na boutique.

fraud
fraud
[Pangngalan]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

panloloko, pandaraya

panloloko, pandaraya

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 

Nahuli siya dahil sa panloloko matapos na matuklasan na taon-taon niyang pinapalsipika ang mga talaang pampinansyal.

assault
assault
[Pangngalan]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

pagsalakay, pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 

Inaresto ng pulisya ang suspek dahil sa pagsalakay matapos nitong atakihin ang isang naglalakad sa kalye.

treason
treason
[Pangngalan]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

pagtataksil, pagtatraydor

pagtataksil, pagtatraydor

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 

Siya ay sinampahan ng pagtataksil sa pagbabalak na ibagsak ang pamahalaan.

harassment
harassment
[Pangngalan]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

pang-aabuso, panggigipit

pang-aabuso, panggigipit

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 

Inireklamo niya ang kanyang katrabaho dahil sa paulit-ulit na pang-aabuso sa opisina.

to kidnap
to kidnap
[Pandiwa]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

agawin, kidnapin

agawin, kidnapin

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 

Binalakad ng mga kriminal na kidnapin ang anak na babae ng CEO para sa ransom.

vandalism
vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

Pagkatapos ng pambababoy sa pampublikong aklatan, nagkaisa ang komunidad para linisin at ayusin ang mga nasirang lugar.

bribery
bribery
[Pangngalan]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

pagsuhol,  korupsyon

pagsuhol, korupsyon

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 

Ang politiko ay inakusahan ng pagsuhol matapos na mabunyag na tumanggap siya ng pera upang maimpluwensyahan ang kanyang mga desisyon.

suspect
suspect
[Pangngalan]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

pinaghihinalaan

pinaghihinalaan

Ex: The police arrested the suspect after matching his fingerprints to the crime scene. 

Inaresto ng pulisya ang suspek matapos itugma ang kanyang mga fingerprint sa lugar ng krimen.

murder
murder
[Pangngalan]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

pagpatay

pagpatay

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 

Ang detective ay tinawag upang imbestigahan ang isang pamatay na nagpangamba sa maliit na bayan.

robbery
robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

Ang bangko ay naging target ng isang pagnanakaw, na ang mga magnanakaw ay tumakas na may malaking halaga ng pera.

victim
victim
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 

Ang biktima ng pagnanakaw ay naiwan na nanginginig ngunit walang sugat pagkatapos ng pagsubok.

accomplice
accomplice
[Pangngalan]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

kasabwat, katuwang

kasabwat, katuwang

Ex: The detectives suspected that he had an accomplice who helped him plan the crime. 

Pinaghihinalaan ng mga detektib na mayroon siyang kasabwat na tumulong sa kanya na planuhin ang krimen.

blackmail
blackmail
[Pangngalan]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangingikil, panunakot

pangingikil, panunakot

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 

Siya ay biktima ng blackmail matapos may nagbanta na ilantad ang kanyang personal na mga email.

terrorism
terrorism
[Pangngalan]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

terorismo

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Ang terorismo ay isang malaking hamon sa pandaigdigang seguridad at katatagan.

to steal
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 

Siya ay nagnanakaw ng cookies mula sa garapon kapag walang nakatingin.

to rob
to rob
[Pandiwa]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

magnakaw, looban

magnakaw, looban

Ex: The masked intruder attempted to rob the convenience store at gunpoint. 

Sinubukan ng masked intruder na nakawin ang convenience store sa pamamagitan ng baril.

assault
assault
[Pangngalan]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

pagsalakay, pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The police arrested the suspect for assault after he attacked a passerby on the street. 

Inaresto ng pulisya ang suspek dahil sa pagsalakay matapos nitong atakihin ang isang naglalakad sa kalye.

to murder
to murder
[Pandiwa]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

pumatay, pagpaslang

pumatay, pagpaslang

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 

Sinampahan ng paratang ng piskal ang akusado sa pagbabalak na patayin ang biktima.

to persecute
to persecute
[Pandiwa]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

usigin, malupig

usigin, malupig

Ex: The government persecuted religious minorities, restricting their rights and freedoms. 

Ang pamahalaan ay inusig ang mga minoryang relihiyoso, pinaghigpitan ang kanilang mga karapatan at kalayaan.

to defraud
to defraud
[Pandiwa]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

dayain, linlangin

dayain, linlangin

Ex: The scammer defrauded unsuspecting individuals by convincing them to invest in a fraudulent scheme. 

Ang scammer ay nandaya sa mga taong walang kamalay-malay sa pamamagitan ng paghikayat sa kanila na mamuhunan sa isang pekeng pamamaraan.

to bribe
to bribe
[Pandiwa]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

magbigay ng suhol, humingi ng suhol

magbigay ng suhol, humingi ng suhol

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 

Ang mga negosyo ay multa dahil sa pagtatangka na suholin ang mga opisyal ng gobyerno para sa mga kanais-nais na kontrata.

to harass
to harass
[Pandiwa]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

manligalig, gambalain

manligalig, gambalain

Ex: The employee filed a complaint against a coworker who continued to harass them. 

Ang empleyado ay naghain ng reklamo laban sa isang katrabaho na patuloy na ginagambala siya.

to manipulate
to manipulate
[Pandiwa]

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

manipulahin, impluwensyahan

manipulahin, impluwensyahan

Ex: The con artist manipulated his victims into giving him their money by playing on their emotions. 

Ang con artist ay nagmanipula sa kanyang mga biktima upang ibigay sa kanya ang kanilang pera sa pamamagitan ng paglalaro sa kanilang emosyon.

to rape
to rape
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

gahasain, pagsamantalahan sa seksuwal

gahasain, pagsamantalahan sa seksuwal

Ex: Educational campaigns aim to teach individuals about the severe consequences of raping someone. 

Ang mga kampanyang pang-edukasyon ay naglalayong turuan ang mga indibidwal tungkol sa malubhang kahihinatnan ng panggagahasa.

to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 

Nahuli siya dahil sa pagtatangkang gumawa ng pandaraya sa pamamagitan ng pagpeke ng mga dokumentong pampinansyal.

to terrorize
to terrorize
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

takutin, manakot

takutin, manakot

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 

Ginamit ng diktador ang kanyang hukbo upang takutin ang populasyon sa pagsuko.

to confess
to confess
[Pandiwa]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

aminin, kumpisal

aminin, kumpisal

Ex: The suspect decided to confess to the crime during the police interrogation. 

Nagpasya ang suspek na aminin ang krimen sa panahon ng pag-uusig ng pulisya.

to vandalize
to vandalize
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 

Ang parke ay pansamantalang isinara para sa mga pag-aayos matapos na sinira ng mga vandal ang mga kagamitan sa palaruan.

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