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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Krimen

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Krimen na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe. 
offense
offense
[Pangngalan]

any act that is against a law

paglabag, krimen

paglabag, krimen

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning. 
theft
theft
[Pangngalan]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

pagnanakaw,  pangingikil

pagnanakaw, pangingikil

Ex: The police are investigating the theft of several valuable paintings. 
fraud
fraud
[Pangngalan]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

pandarayang

pandarayang

Ex: The company is being investigated for tax fraud. 
assault
assault
[Pangngalan]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

pagsalakay, pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras, providing crucial evidence for the investigation. 
treason
treason
[Pangngalan]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

pagtataksil, pagtatraydor

pagtataksil, pagtatraydor

Ex: He was charged with treason for conspiring to overthrow the government. 

Siya ay sinampahan ng pagtataksil sa pagbabalak na ibagsak ang pamahalaan.

harassment
harassment
[Pangngalan]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

pang-aabuso, panggigipit

pang-aabuso, panggigipit

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 

Inireklamo niya ang kanyang katrabaho dahil sa paulit-ulit na pang-aabuso sa opisina.

to kidnap
to kidnap
[Pandiwa]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

agawin, kidnapin

agawin, kidnapin

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 

Binalakad ng mga kriminal na kidnapin ang anak na babae ng CEO para sa ransom.

vandalism
vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

Pagkatapos ng pambababoy sa pampublikong aklatan, nagkaisa ang komunidad para linisin at ayusin ang mga nasirang lugar.

bribery
bribery
[Pangngalan]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

pagsuhol,  korupsyon

pagsuhol, korupsyon

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 

Ang politiko ay inakusahan ng pagsuhol matapos na mabunyag na tumanggap siya ng pera upang maimpluwensyahan ang kanyang mga desisyon.

suspect
suspect
[Pangngalan]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

pinaghihinalaan

pinaghihinalaan

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty. 
murder
murder
[Pangngalan]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

pagpatay

pagpatay

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved. 
robbery
robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

Ang bangko ay naging target ng isang pagnanakaw, na ang mga magnanakaw ay tumakas na may malaking halaga ng pera.

victim
victim
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences. 
accomplice
accomplice
[Pangngalan]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

kasabwat, katuwang

kasabwat, katuwang

Ex: The detectives suspected that he had an accomplice who helped him plan the crime. 

Pinaghihinalaan ng mga detektib na mayroon siyang kasabwat na tumulong sa kanya na planuhin ang krimen.

blackmail
blackmail
[Pangngalan]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

pangingikil, panunakot

pangingikil, panunakot

Ex: She was a victim of blackmail after someone threatened to expose her personal emails. 

Siya ay biktima ng blackmail matapos may nagbanta na ilantad ang kanyang personal na mga email.

terrorism
terrorism
[Pangngalan]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

terorismo

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Ang terorismo ay isang malaking hamon sa pandaigdigang seguridad at katatagan.

to steal
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: While we were at the party, someone was stealing valuables from the guests. 
to rob
to rob
[Pandiwa]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

magnanakaw,  holdapin

magnanakaw, holdapin

Ex: Two masked men robbed the bank early Monday morning. 
assault
assault
[Pangngalan]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

pagsalakay, pag-atake

pagsalakay, pag-atake

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras, providing crucial evidence for the investigation. 
to murder
to murder
[Pandiwa]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

pumatay, pagpaslang

pumatay, pagpaslang

Ex: Last year, the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander. 
to persecute
to persecute
[Pandiwa]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

usigin, malupig

usigin, malupig

Ex: The government persecuted religious minorities, restricting their rights and freedoms. 

Ang pamahalaan ay inusig ang mga minoryang relihiyoso, pinaghigpitan ang kanilang mga karapatan at kalayaan.

to defraud
to defraud
[Pandiwa]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

dayain, linlangin

dayain, linlangin

Ex: The scammer defrauded unsuspecting individuals by convincing them to invest in a fraudulent scheme. 

Ang scammer ay nandaya sa mga taong walang kamalay-malay sa pamamagitan ng paghikayat sa kanila na mamuhunan sa isang pekeng pamamaraan.

to bribe
to bribe
[Pandiwa]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

magbigay ng suhol, humingi ng suhol

magbigay ng suhol, humingi ng suhol

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 

Ang mga negosyo ay multa dahil sa pagtatangka na suholin ang mga opisyal ng gobyerno para sa mga kanais-nais na kontrata.

to harass
to harass
[Pandiwa]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

manligalig, gambalain

manligalig, gambalain

Ex: The employee filed a complaint against a coworker who continued to harass them. 

Ang empleyado ay naghain ng reklamo laban sa isang katrabaho na patuloy na ginagambala siya.

to manipulate
to manipulate
[Pandiwa]

to control or influence someone skillfully, often unfairly, so that they act as desired

maniobrahin

maniobrahin

Ex: Laura manipulated her brother into lending her the money. 
to rape
to rape
[Pandiwa]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

gahasain, halayin

gahasain, halayin

Ex: The court found him guilty of raping a woman he knew. 
to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes, including unauthorized access to sensitive information. 
to terrorize
to terrorize
[Pandiwa]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

takutin, manakot

takutin, manakot

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 

Ginamit ng diktador ang kanyang hukbo upang takutin ang populasyon sa pagsuko.

to confess
to confess
[Pandiwa]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

aminin,  ipagtapat

aminin, ipagtapat

Ex: The suspect eventually confessed to the robbery. 
to vandalize
to vandalize
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 

Ang parke ay pansamantalang isinara para sa mga pag-aayos matapos na sinira ng mga vandal ang mga kagamitan sa palaruan.

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