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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Crime

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al crimine che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
[sostantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimine

crimine

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .L'aumento della **criminalità** violenta ha fatto sentire i residenti insicuri.
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offense
[sostantivo]

any act that is against a law

offesa

offesa

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning .
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theft
[sostantivo]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

furto

furto

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .Il museo ha aumentato le sue misure di sicurezza dopo un **furto** di alto profilo di pezzi d'arte inestimabili dalla sua galleria.
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fraud
[sostantivo]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

frode

frode

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .È rimasta scioccata nello scoprire che la sua identità era stata rubata e utilizzata per una **frode**, lasciandola con un punteggio di credito danneggiato.
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assault
[sostantivo]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

attacco

attacco

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .L'**aggressione** è stata ripresa dalle telecamere di sorveglianza, fornendo prove cruciali per l'indagine.
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treason
[sostantivo]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

tradimento

tradimento

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law .Il **tradimento** contro la nazione ha portato a severe pene secondo la legge.
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harassment
[sostantivo]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

molestia, persecuzione

molestia, persecuzione

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment.Le leggi sono state rafforzate per proteggere le vittime dalle **molestie**.
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to kidnap
[Verbo]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

rapire, sequestrare

rapire, sequestrare

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Era terrorizzata quando ha capito che intendevano **rapirla**.
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vandalism
[sostantivo]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo

vandalismo

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .I volontari hanno organizzato uno sforzo di pulizia per riparare i danni causati dal **vandalismo** nel parco locale.
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bribery
[sostantivo]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

subornazione

subornazione

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .La campagna anti-corruzione mira a sensibilizzare sui pericoli della **corruzione** nei settori pubblico e privato.
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suspect
[sostantivo]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

sospetto

sospetto

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty .
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murder
[sostantivo]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

omicidio

omicidio

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .Il documentario ha esplorato vari motivi dietro l'**omicidio**, gettando luce sui fattori psicologici coinvolti.
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robbery
[sostantivo]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

rapina

rapina

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .La gioielleria è stata colpita da una **rapina** in pieno giorno, con oggetti costosi rubati.
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victim
[sostantivo]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

vittima

vittima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .I gruppi di sostegno per le **vittime** di crimini forniscono risorse e uno spazio sicuro per condividere le loro esperienze.
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accomplice
[sostantivo]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

complice

complice

Ex: The investigators uncovered evidence linking him to the crime , establishing his role as an accomplice.Gli investigatori hanno scoperto prove che lo collegavano al crimine, stabilendo il suo ruolo di **complice**.
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blackmail
[sostantivo]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

ricatto

ricatto

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician .La polizia ha avviato un'indagine su un caso di **ricatto** che coinvolge lettere minatorie inviate a un politico locale.
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terrorism
[sostantivo]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo

terrorismo

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Molti paesi stanno rafforzando le loro leggi contro il **terrorismo** per proteggere la sicurezza nazionale.
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to steal
[Verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

rubare

rubare

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Mentre eravamo alla festa, qualcuno **rubava** oggetti di valore agli ospiti.
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to rob
[Verbo]

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

derubare

derubare

Ex: The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood .Il sospettato è stato colto in flagrante mentre cercava di **rubare** in una residenza nel quartiere.
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assault
[sostantivo]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

attacco

attacco

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras , providing crucial evidence for the investigation .L'**aggressione** è stata ripresa dalle telecamere di sorveglianza, fornendo prove cruciali per l'indagine.
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to murder
[Verbo]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

assassinare

assassinare

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .L'anno scorso, il criminale ha **ucciso** inaspettatamente un passante innocente.
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to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

perseguitare

perseguitare

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .Il gruppo è stato **perseguitato** per il loro stile di vita e le credenze non convenzionali.
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to defraud
[Verbo]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

truffare, frodare

truffare, frodare

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information .Lo schema di phishing via email mirava a **truffare** i destinatari ingannandoli per far loro rivelare informazioni personali.
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to bribe
[Verbo]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

corrompere

corrompere

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .Il whistleblower si è fatto avanti con informazioni su uno schema per **corrompere** i funzionari pubblici per ottenere permessi edilizi.
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to harass
[Verbo]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

molestare

molestare

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges , including being harassed by local authorities .I venditori ambulanti spesso affrontano sfide, incluso essere **molestati** dalle autorità locali.
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to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

manipolare

manipolare

Ex: The cult leader manipulated his followers into believing he had divine powers and could lead them to enlightenment .Il leader della setta ha **manipolato** i suoi seguaci facendogli credere di avere poteri divini e di poterli condurre all'illuminazione.
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to rape
[Verbo]

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

stuprare

stuprare

Ex: The legal system should hold accountable those who attempt to rape others .Il sistema legale dovrebbe ritenere responsabili coloro che tentano di **violentare** gli altri.
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to commit
[Verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettere

commettere

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .L'hacker è stato arrestato per **commettere** crimini informatici, tra cui l'accesso non autorizzato a informazioni sensibili.
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to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

terrorizzare, intimidire

terrorizzare, intimidire

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .I criminali hanno **terrorizzato** i proprietari dei negozi per farli pagare per la protezione.
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to confess
[Verbo]

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

confessare

confessare

Ex: If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial .Se le prove sono solide, l'imputato probabilmente **confesserà** durante il processo.
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to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizzare

vandalizzare

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .La polizia ha arrestato individui per aver **vandalizzato** i cartelli stradali e i semafori.
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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5)
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