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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Crimine

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al crimine che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
crime
crime
[sostantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimine

crimine

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe. 
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offense
offense
[sostantivo]

any act that is against a law

offesa

offesa

Ex: He was arrested for a minor offense, but was released with a warning. 
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theft
theft
[sostantivo]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

furto

furto

Ex: He was found guilty of theft and ordered to return the stolen property. 
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fraud
fraud
[sostantivo]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

frode

frode

Ex: He lost thousands of dollars as a result of the fraud. 
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assault
assault
[sostantivo]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

attacco

attacco

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras, providing crucial evidence for the investigation. 
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treason
treason
[sostantivo]

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

tradimento

tradimento

Ex: Treason against the nation led to severe penalties under the law. 

Il tradimento contro la nazione ha portato a severe pene secondo la legge.

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harassment
harassment
[sostantivo]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

molestia, persecuzione

molestia, persecuzione

Ex: Laws have been strengthened to protect victims from harassment. 

Le leggi sono state rafforzate per proteggere le vittime dalle molestie.

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to kidnap
to kidnap
[Verbo]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

rapire, sequestrare

rapire, sequestrare

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her. 

Era terrorizzata quando ha capito che intendevano rapirla.

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vandalism
vandalism
[sostantivo]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo

vandalismo

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park. 

I volontari hanno organizzato uno sforzo di pulizia per riparare i danni causati dal vandalismo nel parco locale.

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bribery
bribery
[sostantivo]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

subornazione

subornazione

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors. 

La campagna anti-corruzione mira a sensibilizzare sui pericoli della corruzione nei settori pubblico e privato.

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suspect
suspect
[sostantivo]

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

sospetto

sospetto

Ex: Despite being a suspect, he insisted he was innocent until proven guilty. 
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murder
murder
[sostantivo]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

omicidio

omicidio

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved. 
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robbery
robbery
[sostantivo]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

rapina

rapina

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight, with expensive items stolen. 

La gioielleria è stata colpita da una rapina in pieno giorno, con oggetti costosi rubati.

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victim
victim
[sostantivo]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

vittima

vittima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences. 
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accomplice
accomplice
[sostantivo]

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

complice

complice

Ex: The detectives suspected that he had an accomplice who helped him plan the crime. 

I detective sospettavano che avesse un complice che lo aveva aiutato a pianificare il crimine.

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blackmail
blackmail
[sostantivo]

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

ricatto

ricatto

Ex: The police launched an investigation into a case of blackmail involving threatening letters sent to a local politician. 

La polizia ha avviato un'indagine su un caso di ricatto che coinvolge lettere minatorie inviate a un politico locale.

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terrorism
terrorism
[sostantivo]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo

terrorismo

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security. 

Molti paesi stanno rafforzando le loro leggi contro il terrorismo per proteggere la sicurezza nazionale.

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to steal
to steal
[Verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

rubare

rubare

Ex: While we were at the party, someone was stealing valuables from the guests. 
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to rob
to rob
[Verbo]

to illegally take money or property from a person, place, or organization

derubare

derubare

Ex: Police arrested a man accused of robbing a local pharmacy. 
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assault
assault
[sostantivo]

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

attacco

attacco

Ex: The assault was captured on surveillance cameras, providing crucial evidence for the investigation. 
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to murder
to murder
[Verbo]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

assassinare

assassinare

Ex: Last year, the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander. 
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to persecute

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

perseguitare

perseguitare

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs. 

Il gruppo è stato perseguitato per il loro stile di vita e le credenze non convenzionali.

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to defraud
to defraud
[Verbo]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

truffare, frodare

truffare, frodare

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information. 

Lo schema di phishing via email mirava a truffare i destinatari ingannandoli per far loro rivelare informazioni personali.

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to bribe
to bribe
[Verbo]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

corrompere

corrompere

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits. 

Il whistleblower si è fatto avanti con informazioni su uno schema per corrompere i funzionari pubblici per ottenere permessi edilizi.

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to harass
to harass
[Verbo]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

molestare

molestare

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges, including being harassed by local authorities. 

I venditori ambulanti spesso affrontano sfide, incluso essere molestati dalle autorità locali.

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to manipulate

to control or influence someone skillfully, often unfairly, so that they act as desired

manipolare

manipolare

Ex: Jake tried to manipulate Emily into feeling guilty about leaving. 
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to rape
to rape
[Verbo]

to force or compel someone to have sex without their consent

stuprare

stuprare

Ex: The organization supports people who have been raped. 
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to commit
to commit
[Verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettere

commettere

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes, including unauthorized access to sensitive information. 
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to terrorize

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

terrorizzare, intimidire

terrorizzare, intimidire

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection. 

I criminali hanno terrorizzato i proprietari dei negozi per farli pagare per la protezione.

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to confess
to confess
[Verbo]

to admit that one has committed a crime or done something wrong

confessare

confessare

Ex: After seeing the evidence, he finally confessed. 
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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizzare

vandalizzare

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals. 

La polizia ha arrestato individui per aver vandalizzato i cartelli stradali e i semafori.

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