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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - Crime

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な犯罪に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
crime

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 違法行為

犯罪, 違法行為

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[名詞]
offense

any act that is against a law

違反, 犯罪

違反, 犯罪

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[名詞]
theft

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

窃盗, 盗み

窃盗, 盗み

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[名詞]
fraud

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺, 不正行為

詐欺, 不正行為

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[名詞]
assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

攻撃, 襲撃

攻撃, 襲撃

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[名詞]
treason

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

裏切り, 国家反逆

裏切り, 国家反逆

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[名詞]
harassment

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

嫌がらせ, ハラスメント

嫌がらせ, ハラスメント

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[名詞]
to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

誘拐する, 拉致する

誘拐する, 拉致する

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[動詞]
vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

バンダリズム, 破壊行為

バンダリズム, 破壊行為

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[名詞]
bribery

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

賄賂, 汚職

賄賂, 汚職

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[名詞]
suspect

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

容疑者, 疑いのある人

容疑者, 疑いのある人

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[名詞]
murder

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

殺人

殺人

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[名詞]
robbery

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗

強盗, 窃盗

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[名詞]
victim

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

犠牲者

犠牲者

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[名詞]
accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

共犯者, 仲間

共犯者, 仲間

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[名詞]
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

脅迫, 恐喝

脅迫, 恐喝

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[名詞]
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロリズム

テロリズム

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[名詞]
to steal

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

盗む, 奪う

盗む, 奪う

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[動詞]
to rob

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

強奪する, 盗む

強奪する, 盗む

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[動詞]
assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

攻撃, 襲撃

攻撃, 襲撃

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[名詞]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

殺す, 殺害する

殺す, 殺害する

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[動詞]
to persecute

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

迫害する

迫害する

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[動詞]
to defraud

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

詐欺る, だましてお金を取る

詐欺る, だましてお金を取る

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[動詞]
to bribe

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

賄賂を贈る, 賄賂を渡す

賄賂を贈る, 賄賂を渡す

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[動詞]
to harass

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

嫌がらせる, 脅す

嫌がらせる, 脅す

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[動詞]
to manipulate

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

操作する, 操る

操作する, 操る

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[動詞]
to rape

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

強姦する, 性的暴力を振るう

強姦する, 性的暴力を振るう

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[動詞]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す, 実行する

犯す, 実行する

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[動詞]
to terrorize

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

テロを与える, 脅す

テロを与える, 脅す

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[動詞]
to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

自白する, 認める

自白する, 認める

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[動詞]
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

虐待する, 破壊する

虐待する, 破壊する

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[動詞]
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