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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - 犯罪

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な犯罪に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
crime

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪

犯罪

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[名詞]
offense

any act that is against a law

犯罪

犯罪

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[名詞]
theft

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

盗難

盗難

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[名詞]
fraud

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺行為

詐欺行為

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[名詞]
assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

暴行

暴行

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[名詞]
treason

the act of betraying one's country by rebelling against its government

反逆

反逆

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[名詞]
harassment

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

嫌がらせ

嫌がらせ

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[名詞]
to kidnap

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

攫う

攫う

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[動詞]
vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

凸坊

凸坊

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[名詞]
bribery

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

贈収賄

贈収賄

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[名詞]
suspect

someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence

容疑

容疑

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[名詞]
murder

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

殺人

殺人

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[名詞]
robbery

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗

強盗

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[名詞]
victim

a person who has been harmed, injured or killed as a result of a crime, accident, etc.

餌食

餌食

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[名詞]
accomplice

someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing

共犯者

共犯者

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[名詞]
blackmail

the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them

強請

強請

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[名詞]
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロ行為

テロ行為

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[名詞]
to steal

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

スチール

スチール

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[動詞]
to rob

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

奪う

奪う

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[動詞]
assault

an act of crime in which someone physically attacks another person

暴行

暴行

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[名詞]
to murder

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

殺す

殺す

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[動詞]
to persecute

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

苛める

苛める

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[動詞]
to defraud

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

だます

だます

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[動詞]
to bribe

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

金でつる

金でつる

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[動詞]
to harass

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

悩ます

悩ます

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[動詞]
to manipulate

to control or influence someone cleverly for personal gain or advantage

誰かを欺瞞的にコントロールする

誰かを欺瞞的にコントロールする

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[動詞]
to rape

to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them

犯す

犯す

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[動詞]
to commit

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

[動詞]
to terrorize

to cause fear and panic through acts of violence or intimidation, often with the aim of achieving political or ideological goals

おびえさせる

おびえさせる

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[動詞]
to confess

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

さらけ出す

さらけ出す

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[動詞]
to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(財産などを)破壊する

(財産などを)破壊する

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[動詞]
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