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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Crime

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la criminalité qui sont nécessaires à l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

insurrection

insurrection

Ex: The leaders of the insurrection faced charges of sedition and conspiracy against the state .

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

délit mineur

délit mineur

Ex: Public intoxication is often classified as misdemeanor, leading to a night in jail or a minor fine .

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

contrefaire, falsifier

contrefaire, falsifier

Ex: He was arrested counterfeiting passports .

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

corruption de témoin, manipulation de témoin

corruption de témoin, manipulation de témoin

Ex: The investigation revealed multiple instances witness tampering, leading to additional charges against the accused .

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

affaire non résolue, dossier froid

affaire non résolue, dossier froid

Ex: Despite being cold case for over twenty years , the investigation gained renewed attention after a true crime podcast featured the unsolved mystery .

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

justicier, vigilante

justicier, vigilante

Ex: Frustrated by a series of unsolved crimes, a few individuals formed a vigilante posse to track down the perpetrators.
forgery
[nom]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

contrefaçon

contrefaçon

Ex: The signature on the document was determined to be forgery after forensic analysis .
alibi
[nom]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

alibi

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
felony
[nom]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

crime, forfait

crime, forfait

Ex: His criminal record showed felonies, making it difficult for him to find employment after his release from prison .
tort
[nom]

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

délictuel, tort

délictuel, tort

Ex: The manufacturer was held liable for tort of strict product liability after a defective product caused injuries .

to enter someone's land or building without permission

pénétrer illégalement dans, pénétrer illégalement dans une propriété privée, pénétrer sans autorisation dans une propriété privé

pénétrer illégalement dans, pénétrer illégalement dans une propriété privée, pénétrer sans autorisation dans une propriété privé

Ex: The homeowner pressed charges against the individuals for trespassing on their land without permission.

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

détournement

détournement

Ex: Conviction embezzlement can result in severe penalties , including imprisonment , fines , and restitution to the victims .
battery
[nom]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

voies de fait

voies de fait

Ex: Law enforcement officers intervened to prevent the escalation of a domestic dispute that had the potential battery.

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

extorsion

extorsion

Ex: Extortion of additional funds from prior victims continued when the thief threatened to expose private details .

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

délinquance

délinquance

Ex: delinquency in adolescence can sometimes predict continued criminal behavior into adulthood , highlighting the need for effective prevention strategies .

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

récidivisme, récidive

récidivisme, récidive

Ex: Nonprofit organizations focused on recidivism by offering support and mentorship to individuals upon their release from prison .
thug
[nom]

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

voyou, malfrat

voyou, malfrat

Ex: The community organized a neighborhood watch to protect residents from the threat of thugs.
mobster
[nom]

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

mafieux, homme de main

mafieux, homme de main

Ex: mobster faced charges of racketeering , money laundering , and other organized crime activities .

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

territoire de gangs, quartiers criminels

territoire de gangs, quartiers criminels

Ex: The city implemented social initiatives to provide alternatives for youth susceptible to recruitment gangland activities .
to loot
[verbe]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

piller, voler, dérober

piller, voler, dérober

Ex: The artist 's designs looted by counterfeiters who mass-produced knockoff products and sold them at a fraction of the price .
libel
[nom]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

diffamation, calomnie

diffamation, calomnie

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff , awarding damages for the emotional distress and financial loss caused by libel.
to collude
[verbe]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

être de connivence avec

être de connivence avec

Ex: The competitors were suspected colluding to divide up contracts and stifle competition in the industry .
to poach
[verbe]

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

braconner, pêcher illégalement

braconner, pêcher illégalement

Ex: Rangers caught individuals using prohibited nets poach crabs in the ecologically sensitive mangrove area .
to pilfer
[verbe]

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

voler, dérober, grappiller, chaparder

voler, dérober, grappiller, chaparder

Ex: The cat burglar managed pilfer jewelry from several upscale residences .

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

s'approprier, s'emparer de

s'approprier, s'emparer de

Ex: The artist was accused appropriating cultural symbols without understanding their significance .
to con
[verbe]

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

arnaquer, escroquer

arnaquer, escroquer

Ex: The street conned passersby with sleight of hand tricks , making them believe he had supernatural abilities .
to perjure
[verbe]

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

se parjurer

se parjurer

Ex: The judge warned the jury about the consequences of asking witnesses perjure during the trial .
to bootleg
[verbe]

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

contrebande, fabriquer illicitement

contrebande, fabriquer illicitement

Ex: Authorities arrested a group of individuals attempting bootleg a new designer drug , which had recently been classified as illegal .
to swindle
[verbe]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

escroquer

escroquer

Ex: Do n't fall victim to schemes that promise unrealistic returns but swindle you out of your hard-earned money .
to despoil
[verbe]

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

piller, dévaste

piller, dévaste

Ex: The invaders ' primary objective was despoil the enemy 's resources , leaving their infrastructure in shambles .
to forge
[verbe]

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

contrefaire, imiter

contrefaire, imiter

Ex: She was arrested for attempting forge documents .
to extort
[verbe]

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

extorquer

extorquer

Ex: Police suspected the extorted bank account numbers and passwords from vulnerable victims using frightenting hoax messages .

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

perpétrer, commettre

perpétrer, commettre

Ex: The media coverage highlighted the heinous perpetrated by the gang in the city .
to hijack
[verbe]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

détourner

détourner

Ex: Over the years , criminals have hijacked vehicles for ransom .
to carjack
[verbe]

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

braquer une voiture, dérober une voiture

braquer une voiture, dérober une voiture

Ex: A witness called 911 after observing a suspicious individual attempting carjack an elderly couple at a gas station .

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

incriminer, compromettre

incriminer, compromettre

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness , trying to expose any inconsistencies that incriminate their client .
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)
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