Академічний IELTS (Рівень 8 і Вище) - Злочинність

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

заколот

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

дрібний злочин

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

підробка чогось

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

свідок підробки

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

нерозкрите кримінальне провадження

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

пильний

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

підробка (злочин)

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

доказ чиєїсь відсутності під час скоєння злочину

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

кримінальний злочин

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

правопорушення, яке не вважається злочином

to enter someone's land or building without permission

незаконне проникнення у чиюсь власність

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

казнокрадство

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

побиття (злочин)

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

вимагання

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

злочинність

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

рецидив

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

убивця

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

бандит

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

зона діяльності злочинних угруповань

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

грабувати

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

дифамація

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

діяти у змові

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

в'язнути

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

крадіжки дрібних або незначних речей

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

брати щось у когось силою

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

обманювати когось

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

порушувати клятву

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

продаж забороненої продукції

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

обманювати когось

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

викрадення чиїхось речей

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

брати щось силою

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

вдіяти

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

відбирати

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

викрадення транспортних засобів

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

звинувачувати