Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Crime
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a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

powstanie, bunt
an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

wykroczenie, przestępstwo
to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

fałszować, podrabiać
the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

fałszowanie zeznań świadka, wywieranie wpływu na świadka
a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

niewyjaśniona sprawa, cold case
an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

członek straży obywatelskiej, samozwańczy sędzia
the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

fałszerstwo
proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

zbrodnia, felonia
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

delikt cywilny, czyn niedozwolony
to enter someone's land or building without permission

wtargnąć, wejść bez pozwolenia
the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

defraudacja, sprzeniewierzenie
the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

pobicie, uszkodzenie ciała
the criminal act of obtaining money, property, or services from someone through coercion, threats, or intimidation

wymuszenie, szantaż
a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

przestępczość, przestępczość nieletnich
the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

recydywa
a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

chuligan, gangster
a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

mafioso, gangster
the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

świat przestępczy, terytorium gangów
to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

rabować, kraść
a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

zniesławienie, oszczerstwo
to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

konspirować, zmawiać się
to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

kłusować, nielegalnie polować
to steal small quantities or insignificant items

kraść, zwędzić
to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

przywłaszczać, odwracać
to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

oszukiwać, kantować
to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

krzywoprzysięgać, kłamać pod przysięgą
to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

nielegalnie produkować, nielegalnie dystrybuować
to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

oszukiwać, kantować
to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

grabić, plądrować
to create a fake copy or imitation of something

fałszować, podrabiać
to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

wymuszać, zdobywać siłą
to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

popełniać, dokonywać
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

uprowadzać, przejmować
to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

kraść samochód, zabierać samochód siłą
to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

oskarżać, obwiniać
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