Akademicki IELTS (Pasmo 8 i Wyżej) - Przestępczość

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

insurekcja

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

wykroczenie

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

podrabianie czegoś

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

manipulowanie świadkami

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

nierozwiązane śledztwo karne

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

samozwańczy stróż prawa

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

fałszerstwo (przestępstwo)

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

dowód na czyjąś nieobecność w czasie popełnienia przestępstwa

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

przestępstwo

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

występek, który nie jest uważany za przestępstwo

to enter someone's land or building without permission

nielegalne wejście na czyjąś posesję

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

sprzeniewierzenie

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

pobicie (przestępstwo)

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

wymuszenie

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

przestępczość

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

recydywa

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

bandyta

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

gangster

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

obszar działania gangów przestępczych

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

szabrować

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

oszczerstwo

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

zmówić się

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

kłusownictwo

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

kradzież małych lub nieistotnych rzeczy

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

zabrać coś komuś na siłę

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

oszukać kogoś

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

krzywo przysięgać

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

sprzedaż nielegalnych produktów

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

oszukać kogoś

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

kradzież czyjegoś mienia

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

wziąć coś na siłę

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

popełnić

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

uprowadzać

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

kradzież pojazdów

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

obwiniać