Akademikong IELTS (Band 8 Pataas) - Crime

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

paghihimagsik, rebelyon

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

mababang krimen, paglabag

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

palsipikahin, gayahin

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

manipulasyon sa saksi, pangang intimidated sa saksi

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

hindi nalutas na kaso, cold case

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

vigilante, grupo ng mga vigilante

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

pamemeke, paggawa ng pekeng dokumento

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

alibi

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

seryosong krimen, felony

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

salan, sibiling

to enter someone's land or building without permission

pumasok nang walang pahintulot, magtawid

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

pagsasamantala, embezzlement

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

panggugulo, asal ng watawat

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

pamimilit, pananakot

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

delinkwensiya ng kabataan, krimen ng kabataan

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

pagbabalik sa krimen

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

manggugulo, gangster

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

mafia, salot

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

lugar ng mga gang, teritoryo ng krimen

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

manghuthot, magnakaw

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

libelo, paninirang

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

mag-kasunduan, magtulungan

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

manghuli, mangisda ng ilegal

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

magnakaw, mang-agnas

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

angkinin, mang-agaw

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

manloko, mangotong

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

manumpa ng kasinungalingan, magsinungaling sa ilalim ng panunumpa

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

ilagak, illegally na gumawa

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

manloko, magsabwatan

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

gugulin, pagnanakaw

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

gawing pekeng kopya, palsipikahin

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

pigilin, maangkin

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

gawin, isagawa

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

samsamin, agawin

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

agawan ng sasakyan, mang- carjack

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

magsalungat, magsasakdal