Academisch IELTS (Band 8 en Hoger) - Misdaad

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

opstand

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

misdrijf

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

iets namaken

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

getuige van geknoei

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

onopgelost strafrechtelijk onderzoek

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

burgerwacht

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

vervalsing (misdaad)

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

bewijs van iemands afwezigheid tijdens het plaatsvinden van een misdrijf

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

zware misdaad

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

misdrijf dat niet als misdaad wordt beschouwd

to enter someone's land or building without permission

Het onrechtmatig betreden van iemands eigendom

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

verduistering

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

slaan (misdaad)

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

afpersing

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

overtreding

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

recidive

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

gangster

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

gangster

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

Het operatiegebied van criminele bendes

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

plunderen

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

smaad

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

samenspannen

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

pocheren

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

het stelen van kleine of onbelangrijke dingen

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

met geweld iets van iemand afnemen

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

iemand bedriegen

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

meineed

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

illegale producten verkopen

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

iemand bedriegen

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

iemands bezittingen stelen

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

namaak

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

iets met geweld aannemen

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

plegen

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

vliegtuigstelen

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

het stelen van voertuigen

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

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