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Akademisk IELTS (Band 8 och Ovan) - Brottslighet

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till brott som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
insurrection

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

uppror

uppror

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misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

förseelse

förseelse

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to counterfeit

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

förfalska något

förfalska något

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witness tampering

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

vittnesmanipulation

vittnesmanipulation

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cold case

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

olöst brottsutredning

olöst brottsutredning

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vigilante

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

medlem av medborgargarde

medlem av medborgargarde

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forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

förfalskning (brott)

förfalskning (brott)

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alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

bevis på någons frånvaro under brottsförekomsten

bevis på någons frånvaro under brottsförekomsten

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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

grov förbrytelse

grov förbrytelse

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tort

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

gärning som inte anses vara ett brott

gärning som inte anses vara ett brott

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to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

olovligen beträda någons egendom

olovligen beträda någons egendom

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embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

förskingring

förskingring

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battery

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

misshandel (brott)

misshandel (brott)

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extortion

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

utpressning

utpressning

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delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

brottslighet

brottslighet

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recidivism

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

återfallsförbrytning

återfallsförbrytning

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thug

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

gangster

gangster

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mobster

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

gangster

gangster

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gangland

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

kriminella gängs verksamhetsområde

kriminella gängs verksamhetsområde

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to loot

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

plundra

plundra

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libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

förtal

förtal

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to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

samarbeta

samarbeta

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to poach

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

tjuvjaga

tjuvjaga

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to pilfer

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

stjäla små eller obetydliga saker

stjäla små eller obetydliga saker

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to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

ta något från någon med våld

ta något från någon med våld

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to con

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

lura någon

lura någon

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to perjure

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

begå mened

begå mened

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to bootleg

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

sälja olagliga produkter

sälja olagliga produkter

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to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

lura någon

lura någon

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to despoil

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

stjäla någons ägodelar

stjäla någons ägodelar

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to forge

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

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to extort

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

ta något med våld

ta något med våld

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to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

begå

begå

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to hijack

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

kapa

kapa

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to carjack

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

stjäla fordon

stjäla fordon

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to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

anklaga

anklaga

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