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Akademisches IELTS (Band 8 und Höher) - Verbrechen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Kriminalität, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
insurrection

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

Aufstand

Aufstand

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misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

Vergehen

Vergehen

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to counterfeit

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

etwas fälschen

etwas fälschen

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witness tampering

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

Zeugenmanipulation

Zeugenmanipulation

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cold case

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

ungelöste strafrechtliche Ermittlungen

ungelöste strafrechtliche Ermittlungen

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vigilante

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr

Mitglied einer Bürgerwehr

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forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

Fälschung (Verbrechen)

Fälschung (Verbrechen)

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alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

Nachweis der Abwesenheit einer Person während der Tat

Nachweis der Abwesenheit einer Person während der Tat

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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

Verbrechen

Verbrechen

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tort

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

eine Straftat, die nicht als Straftat gilt

eine Straftat, die nicht als Straftat gilt

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to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

das Eigentum einer Person unrechtmäßig betreten

das Eigentum einer Person unrechtmäßig betreten

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embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

Unterschlagung

Unterschlagung

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battery

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

schlagen (Verbrechen)

schlagen (Verbrechen)

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extortion

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

Erpressung

Erpressung

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delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

Kriminalität

Kriminalität

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recidivism

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

Rückfälligkeit

Rückfälligkeit

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thug

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

Schläger

Schläger

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mobster

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

Gangster

Gangster

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gangland

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

Einsatzgebiet krimineller Banden

Einsatzgebiet krimineller Banden

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to loot

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

plündern

plündern

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libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

Verleumdung

Verleumdung

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to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

konspirieren

konspirieren

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to poach

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

Wilderei

Wilderei

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to pilfer

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

Diebstahl kleiner oder unbedeutender Dinge

Diebstahl kleiner oder unbedeutender Dinge

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to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

jemandem gewaltsam etwas wegnehmen

jemandem gewaltsam etwas wegnehmen

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to con

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

jemanden täuschen

jemanden täuschen

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to perjure

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

Meineid leisten

Meineid leisten

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to bootleg

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

Verkauf illegaler Produkte

Verkauf illegaler Produkte

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to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

jemanden täuschen

jemanden täuschen

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to despoil

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

jemandes Besitz stehlen

jemandes Besitz stehlen

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to forge

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

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to extort

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

etwas mit Gewalt nehmen

etwas mit Gewalt nehmen

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to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

begehen

begehen

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to hijack

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

entführen

entführen

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to carjack

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

Diebstahl von Fahrzeugen

Diebstahl von Fahrzeugen

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to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

belasten

belasten

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