IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Crime

在这里,你将学习一些与犯罪相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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起义

Ex: The government declared a state of emergency in response to the armed insurrection attempting to overthrow the regime .

政府宣布进入紧急状态,以应对试图推翻政权的武装叛乱

misdemeanor [名词]
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轻罪

Ex: Unlike felonies , misdemeanors usually result in lighter penalties , such as fines or short-term imprisonment .

与重罪不同,轻罪通常会导致较轻的处罚,例如罚款或短期监禁。

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伪造

Ex: He was charged with counterfeiting passports .

他被指控伪造护照。

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证人干扰

Ex: Witness tampering is a serious offense that can undermine the integrity of the judicial process and obstruct justice .

证人篡改是一种严重的犯罪行为,可能会破坏司法程序的完整性并阻碍正义。

cold case [名词]
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悬案

Ex: Advances in DNA technology have recently helped solve many cold cases that were previously considered unsolvable .

DNA技术的进步最近帮助解决了许多以前被认为无法解决的悬案

vigilante [名词]
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治安维护者

Ex: The town was divided over the actions of a vigilante who took it upon himself to apprehend suspected thieves .

这个小镇对一名治安维持者的行为意见分歧,他自行负责逮捕疑似小偷。

forgery [名词]
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伪造

Ex: The police discovered a large-scale forgery operation producing counterfeit bills in the basement of an abandoned building .

警方在一个废弃建筑的地下室发现了一个大规模生产假钞的伪造操作。

alibi [名词]
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不在场证明

Ex: The defense attorney presented several witnesses to support the defendant 's alibi .

辩护律师提出了几位证人来支持被告的不在场证明

felony [名词]
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重罪

Ex: The defendant was charged with multiple felonies , including armed robbery and assault with a deadly weapon .

被告被控多项重罪,包括武装抢劫和使用致命武器袭击。

tort [名词]
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民事侵权行为

Ex: Defamation is a common tort involving false statements that harm a person 's reputation .

诽谤是一种常见的侵权行为,涉及损害个人声誉的虚假陈述。

to trespass [动词]
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侵入

Ex: The hikers were unaware that they were trespassing on protected land until they were approached by park rangers .

徒步旅行者直到被公园管理员接近才知道他们正在侵入受保护的土地。

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挪用公款

Ex: Embezzlement involves the illegal taking of money or property by someone entrusted with its care , such as an employee or a public official .

贪污涉及由被委托照顾金钱或财产的人(如员工或公职人员)非法获取金钱或财产。

battery [名词]
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殴打

Ex: A security camera captured the act of battery as the assailant struck the victim in the parking lot .

一个安全摄像头拍下了殴打行为,袭击者在停车场击打了受害者。

extortion [名词]
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敲诈勒索

Ex: He committed extortion by demanding cash in exchange for silence .

他通过要求现金以换取沉默而犯下了敲诈勒索罪。

delinquency [名词]
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犯罪

Ex: The rise in youth delinquency has prompted the community to develop more programs aimed at early intervention and support for at-risk teens .

青少年犯罪的增加促使社区制定了更多旨在早期干预和支持高危青少年的计划。

recidivism [名词]
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累犯

Ex: The prison system implemented educational programs to reduce recidivism by providing inmates with valuable skills .

监狱系统实施了教育计划,通过为囚犯提供宝贵的技能来减少再犯

thug [名词]
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暴徒

Ex: The security camera footage captured a group of thugs assaulting a passerby in a late-night incident .

监控录像捕捉到了一群暴徒在深夜事件中袭击一名路人。

mobster [名词]
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黑帮成员

Ex: The mobster controlled a network of illegal gambling operations in the city .

黑帮分子控制了城市中的非法赌博操作网络。

gangland [名词]
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黑社会

Ex: The documentary provided an inside look into the complexities of life in gangland neighborhoods .

这部纪录片深入探讨了黑帮社区生活的复杂性。

to loot [动词]
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掠夺

Ex:

在线盗版网站通过向用户提供非法下载,促进了电影和音乐的掠夺

libel [名词]
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诽谤

Ex:

诽谤被认为是一种严重的违法行为,因为它涉及制作可能损害某人声誉的诽谤性书面声明。

to collude [动词]
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共谋

Ex: It is illegal for businesses to collude with each other to manipulate prices or control markets .

企业之间勾结以操纵价格或控制市场是非法的。

to poach [动词]
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偷猎

Ex: The poachers were caught with illegal traps , evidence of their attempts to poach birds in the conservation area .

偷猎者被抓获时携带有非法陷阱,这是他们试图在保护区偷猎鸟类的证据。

to pilfer [动词]
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偷窃

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully pilfered wallets from unsuspecting commuters in the crowded subway .

扒手在拥挤的地铁中巧妙地偷窃了毫无戒心的乘客的钱包。

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挪用

Ex: Artifacts were stolen from the museum , and the thieves were caught appropriating cultural heritage .

文物从博物馆被盗,小偷在盗用文化遗产时被抓获。

to con [动词]
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欺骗

Ex: The fraudster conned unsuspecting tourists by selling them counterfeit goods at inflated prices .

骗子以高价向毫无戒心的游客出售假冒商品,从而了他们。

to perjure [动词]
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作伪证

Ex: The defendant refused to perjure himself under pressure from the prosecution .

被告在检方的压力下拒绝作伪证

to bootleg [动词]
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to sell or distribute illicit products, such as drugs, alcohol, or counterfeit goods

Ex: During the festival , vendors were bootlegging unlicensed merchandise .
to swindle [动词]
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诈骗

Ex: He swindled his elderly neighbor by convincing her to sign over her house deed under false pretenses .

他通过虚假借口说服年迈的邻居签署房屋契约,从而诈骗了她。

to forge [动词]
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伪造

Ex: They were arrested for trying to forge passports .

他们因试图伪造护照而被捕。

to extort [动词]
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勒索

Ex: Workers claimed their employer had extorted unpaid overtime by threatening to fire anyone who complained .

工人们声称,他们的雇主以解雇任何抱怨的人为威胁,勒索了无薪加班。

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Ex: The investigation revealed a network of individuals who conspired to perpetrate fraud against the company .

调查揭示了一个个人网络,他们共谋对公司实施欺诈。

to hijack [动词]
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劫持

Ex: The criminals attempted to hijack the plane , demanding a ransom for the safety of the passengers .

犯罪分子试图劫持飞机,要求为乘客的安全支付赎金。

to carjack [动词]
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劫车

Ex: The suspect was arrested for attempting to carjack a delivery truck while the driver made a stop .

嫌疑人在司机停车时试图劫持一辆送货卡车而被逮捕。

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控告

Ex: The surveillance footage unexpectedly revealed a piece of evidence that could potentially incriminate the main suspect .

监控录像意外地揭示了一条可能指控主要嫌疑人的证据。