学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - Crime

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

叛乱, 暴动

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

轻罪, 轻微犯罪

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

证人干扰, 证人威胁

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

冷案, 未解决案件

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

义警, 义警组织

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

伪造, 假冒

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

不在场证明

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪, 罪行

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

侵权行为, 民事违法行为

to enter someone's land or building without permission

擅自进入, 侵入

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

挪用公款, embezzlement

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

侵害, 攻击

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

勒索, 敲诈

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

青少年犯罪, 未成年犯罪

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

再犯

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

暴徒, 流氓

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

黑帮成员, 罪犯

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

黑帮地带, 黑帮区域

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

掠夺, 窃取

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

诽谤, 毁谤

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

勾结, 串通

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

偷猎, 非法捕捞

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

窃取, 偷竊

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

侵占, 占有

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

欺骗, 诈骗

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

作伪证, 伪证

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

走私, 非法生产

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

欺骗, 诈骗

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

掠夺, 劫掠

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

伪造, 仿造

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

勒索, 强索

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

实施, 犯

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

劫持, 劫夺

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

抢劫汽车, 劫车

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

控告, 指控