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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Crime

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与犯罪相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
insurrection
[名词]

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

叛乱, 起义

叛乱, 起义

Ex: The leaders of the insurrection faced charges of sedition and conspiracy against the state .
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misdemeanor
[名词]

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

轻罪, 轻犯

轻罪, 轻犯

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to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

伪造, 仿造

伪造, 仿造

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the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

干扰证人, 证人操纵

干扰证人, 证人操纵

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cold case
[名词]

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

冷案, 未决案件

冷案, 未决案件

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vigilante
[名词]

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

私刑执法者, 义务警员

私刑执法者, 义务警员

Ex: The community debated the ethics of a group of citizens who vigilantes to address alleged corruption within local government .
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forgery
[名词]

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

伪造, 仿造

伪造, 仿造

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alibi
[名词]

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

不在场证明, 辩解

不在场证明, 辩解

Ex: alibi of attending a family gathering was corroborated by multiple family members .
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felony
[名词]

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪, 重大犯罪

重罪, 重大犯罪

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tort
[名词]

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

侵权行为, 侵权案

侵权行为, 侵权案

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to trespass
[动词]

to enter someone's land or building without permission

擅闯, 非法侵入

擅闯, 非法侵入

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embezzlement
[名词]

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

挪用公款, 侵占

挪用公款, 侵占

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battery
[名词]

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

电池(在此上下文中意为身体伤害), 殴打(在此上下文中指故意的身体攻击)

电池(在此上下文中意为身体伤害), 殴打(在此上下文中指故意的身体攻击)

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extortion
[名词]

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

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delinquency
[名词]

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

青少年犯罪, 违法行为

青少年犯罪, 违法行为

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recidivism
[名词]

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

再犯率, 累犯

再犯率, 累犯

Ex: Nonprofit organizations focused on recidivism by offering support and mentorship to individuals upon their release from prison .
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thug
[名词]

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

暴徒, 匪徒

暴徒, 匪徒

Ex: The community organized a neighborhood watch to protect residents from the threat of thugs.
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mobster
[名词]

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

黑帮分子, 犯罪集团成员

黑帮分子, 犯罪集团成员

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gangland
[名词]

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

帮派地带, 黑帮区域

帮派地带, 黑帮区域

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to loot
[动词]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

掠夺, 盗取

掠夺, 盗取

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libel
[名词]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

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to collude
[动词]

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

勾结, 串通

勾结, 串通

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to poach
[动词]

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

偷猎, 非法捕捞

偷猎, 非法捕捞

Ex: Rangers caught individuals using prohibited nets poach crabs in the ecologically sensitive mangrove area .
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to pilfer
[动词]

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

偷盗, 小偷小摸

偷盗, 小偷小摸

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to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

占有, 挪用

占有, 挪用

Ex: The artist was accused appropriating cultural symbols without understanding their significance .
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to con
[动词]

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

欺骗, 诈骗

欺骗, 诈骗

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to perjure
[动词]

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

作伪证, 伪证

作伪证, 伪证

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to bootleg
[动词]

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

非法生产, 走私

非法生产, 走私

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to swindle
[动词]

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

诈骗, 欺诈

诈骗, 欺诈

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to despoil
[动词]

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

掠夺, 掠奪

掠夺, 掠奪

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to forge
[动词]

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

伪造, 仿造

伪造, 仿造

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to extort
[动词]

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

敲诈, 勒索

敲诈, 勒索

Ex: Police suspected the extorted bank account numbers and passwords from vulnerable victims using frightenting hoax messages .
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to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

实施, 犯

实施, 犯

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to hijack
[动词]

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

劫持, 劫夺

劫持, 劫夺

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to carjack
[动词]

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

劫车, 抢车

劫车, 抢车

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to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

使受到指控, 使陷入罪责

使受到指控, 使陷入罪责

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