Академический IELTS (Band 8 и выше) - Crime

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

восстание

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

правонарушение

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

подделывать

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

воспрепятствование работе свидетелей

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

недоразобранное дело

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

в vigilante

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

подделка

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

алиби

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

тяжкое преступление

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

деликт

to enter someone's land or building without permission

зайти без разрешения

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

растрата

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

избиение

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

вымогательство

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

подростковая преступность

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

рецидив

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

грубяк

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

мафия

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

территория банд

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

грабить

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

диффамация

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

сговориться

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

браконьерствовать

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

похищать

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

присваивать

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

обманывать

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

присягать лживо

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

контрабандировать

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

обманывать

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

разорять

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

подделывать

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

экстрактировать

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

совершить

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

угнать

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

угнать автомобиль

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

инкриминировать