Академический IELTS (Уровень 8 и Выше) - Crime

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

восстание

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

правонарушение

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

подделывать

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

воспрепятствование работе свидетелей, подкуп свидетелей

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

недоразобранное дело, прохладное дело

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

бдительность

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

подделка

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

алиби

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

уголовное преступление

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

деликт, цивильное правонарушение

to enter someone's land or building without permission

незаконно проникать

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

растрата

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

избиение

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

вымогательство

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

правонарушение

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

рецидивная преступность

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

грубяк, бандит

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

мафия, преступник

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

территория банд, бандитская зона

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

грабить

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

клевета

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

вступать в сговор, сговариваться

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

браконьерствовать, незаконно ловить рыбу

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

воровать, украсть

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

присваивать

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

обмануть

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

лжесвидетельствовать

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

продавать контрабанду

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

мошенничать

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

разорять, грабить

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

подделывать

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

выпытывать

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

совершать

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

угонять

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

угнать автомобиль, отобрать автомобиль

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

инкриминировать