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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - 犯罪

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な犯罪に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
insurrection

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

暴動

暴動

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[名詞]
misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

微罪

微罪

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[名詞]
to counterfeit

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

何かを偽造する

何かを偽造する

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[動詞]
witness tampering

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

証人の改ざん

証人の改ざん

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[名詞]
cold case

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

未解決の犯罪捜査

未解決の犯罪捜査

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[名詞]
vigilante

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

自警団員

自警団員

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[名詞]
forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

偽造(犯罪)

偽造(犯罪)

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[名詞]
alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

犯罪発生時に誰かが不在だったという証拠

犯罪発生時に誰かが不在だったという証拠

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[名詞]
felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重罪

重罪

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[名詞]
tort

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

犯罪とはみなされない悪行

犯罪とはみなされない悪行

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[名詞]
to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

誰かの所有物に不法に立ち入る

誰かの所有物に不法に立ち入る

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[動詞]
embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

横領

横領

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[名詞]
battery

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

殴る(犯罪)

殴る(犯罪)

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[名詞]
extortion

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

ゆすり

ゆすり

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[名詞]
delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

非行

非行

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[名詞]
recidivism

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

常習犯

常習犯

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[名詞]
thug

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

ちんぴら

ちんぴら

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[名詞]
mobster

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

暴徒

暴徒

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[名詞]
gangland

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

犯罪組織の活動地域

犯罪組織の活動地域

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[名詞]
to loot

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

盗む

盗む

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[動詞]
libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

中傷

中傷

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[名詞]
to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

馴れ合う

馴れ合う

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[動詞]
to poach

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

密猟

密猟

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[動詞]
to pilfer

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

小さいものや取るに足らないものを盗む

小さいものや取るに足らないものを盗む

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[動詞]
to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

誰かから物を強制的に奪う

誰かから物を強制的に奪う

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[動詞]
to con

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

誰かを騙す

誰かを騙す

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[動詞]
to perjure

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

偽証

偽証

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[動詞]
to bootleg

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

違法な商品を販売する

違法な商品を販売する

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[動詞]
to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

誰かを騙す

誰かを騙す

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[動詞]
to despoil

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

誰かの持ち物を盗む

誰かの持ち物を盗む

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[動詞]
to forge

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

[動詞]
to extort

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

力ずくで何かを奪う

力ずくで何かを奪う

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[動詞]
to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

犯す

犯す

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[動詞]
to hijack

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

乗っ取る

乗っ取る

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[動詞]
to carjack

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

車両を盗む

車両を盗む

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[動詞]
to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

有罪にする

有罪にする

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[動詞]
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