アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - Crime

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

反乱, 蜂起

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

軽犯罪, 軽度の違法行為

to make a false copy of something with the intent to deceive

偽造する, 模造する

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

証人操作, 証人の脅し

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

未解決事件, コールドケース

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

自警団, 自警団体

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

偽造, 贋作

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

アリバイ

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

重犯罪, フェロニー

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

不法行為, トート

to enter someone's land or building without permission

無断で入る, 侵入する

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

横領, embezzlement

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

暴行, 攻撃

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

強要, 恐喝

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

少年非行, 未成年犯罪

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

再犯

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

ギャング, 暴徒

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

マフィア, 犯罪者

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

ギャングランド, ギャング地域

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

略奪する, 盗む

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

名誉毀損, 中傷

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

共謀する, 結託する

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

密猟する, 不法に漁獲する

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

盗む, かすめ取る

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

奪う, 私有化する

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

騙す, 詐欺する

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

偽証する, 法廷で嘘をつく

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

密輸する, 違法に製造する

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

だます, 詐欺を働く

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

略奪する, 奪う

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

偽造する, フェイクを作る

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

脅して金を取る, 強要する

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

犯す, 実行する

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

ハイジャックする, 奪取する

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

車を強奪する, 車を奪う

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

有罪を示す, 罪を犯したとする