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학문적 IELTS (밴드 8 이상) - 범죄

Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 범죄 관련 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
insurrection

a violent uprising or rebellion against authority, government, or established order

폭동

폭동

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misdemeanor

an action that is considered wrong or unacceptable yet not very serious

경범죄

경범죄

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to counterfeit

to imitate, copy, or reproduce something, especially currency or goods, with the intent to deceive by passing off the imitation as genuine

무언가를 위조하다

무언가를 위조하다

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witness tampering

the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

증인 조작

증인 조작

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cold case

a criminal investigation that has remained unsolved for a significant period and lacks recent investigative leads

해결되지 않은 범죄 수사

해결되지 않은 범죄 수사

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vigilante

an individual or group of individuals who take the law into their own hands, acting outside the legal system to enforce their version of justice or address perceived wrongs

자경단원

자경단원

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forgery

the criminal act of making a copy of a document, money, etc. to do something illegal

위조(범죄)

위조(범죄)

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alibi

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

범죄 발생 시 누군가의 부재 증명

범죄 발생 시 누군가의 부재 증명

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felony

a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.

중죄

중죄

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tort

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

범죄로 간주되지 않는 비행

범죄로 간주되지 않는 비행

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to trespass

to enter someone's land or building without permission

타인의 소유물에 불법적으로 침입하는 행위

타인의 소유물에 불법적으로 침입하는 행위

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embezzlement

the act of stealing funds that are placed in one's trust and belong to one's employer

도용

도용

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battery

the intentional and unlawful physical contact or harm inflicted on another person

구타(범죄)

구타(범죄)

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extortion

a crime where someone forces another person to give them money or valuable things by threatening or intimidating them

강요

강요

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delinquency

a minor crime or misdeed, especially of a young person

과실

과실

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recidivism

the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior

상습적 범행

상습적 범행

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thug

a violent and criminal gang or an individual who engages in brutal and aggressive behavior

자객

자객

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mobster

a member of a criminal organization, often involved in organized crime such as racketeering, extortion, and other illicit activities

갱의 한 사람

갱의 한 사람

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gangland

the environment or territory associated with criminal gangs, particularly those engaged in organized crime, violence, and illicit activities

범죄조직의 활동지역

범죄조직의 활동지역

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to loot

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

약탈하다

약탈하다

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libel

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

명예 훼손죄

명예 훼손죄

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to collude

‌to cooperate secretly or illegally for deceiving other people

공모하다

공모하다

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to poach

to illegally hunt, catch, or fish on another person's property or in prohibited areas

짓밟다

짓밟다

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to pilfer

to steal small quantities or insignificant items

작거나 하찮은 물건을 훔치는 행위

작거나 하찮은 물건을 훔치는 행위

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to appropriate

to take something for one's own use, especially illegally or without the owner's permission

누군가에게서 무언가를 강제로 빼앗는다

누군가에게서 무언가를 강제로 빼앗는다

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to con

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

누군가를 속이는 것

누군가를 속이는 것

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to perjure

to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

위서하다

위서하다

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to bootleg

to produce, distribute, or sell illicit or unauthorized goods

불법 제품 판매

불법 제품 판매

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to swindle

to use deceit in order to deprive someone of their money or other possessions

누군가를 속이는 것

누군가를 속이는 것

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to despoil

to take valuables by force, often resulting in destruction or damage

남의 물건을 훔치는 것

남의 물건을 훔치는 것

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to forge

to create a fake copy or imitation of something

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to extort

to illegally obtain money, property, or services from someone through threat of harm or force

무언가를 강제로 빼앗는 것

무언가를 강제로 빼앗는 것

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to perpetrate

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act, such as a crime or an offense

범하다

범하다

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to hijack

to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course

수송중인 화물을 훔치다

수송중인 화물을 훔치다

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to carjack

to forcibly steal a vehicle from its driver, often involving threats or violence

차량을 훔치는

차량을 훔치는

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to incriminate

to provide evidence or information that suggests a person's involvement in a crime or wrongdoing

...에게 죄가 있다고 하다

...에게 죄가 있다고 하다

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