Sciences ACT - Zoology
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la zoologie, tels que « larval », « talon », « ongulé », etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACT.
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to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches
incuber
the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect
taille de couvée
(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord
invertébré
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
marin
a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young
mammifère
any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.
amphibien
any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.
rongeur
any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.
primate
a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin
reptile
a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.
arachnide
a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants
ongulé
any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters
oiseau d'eau
a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers
sphinx
any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living
nématode
a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside
huître
a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters
crustacé
any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus
monotrème
an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.
arthropode
a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence
pie
a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops
criquet
a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water
barnacle
a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches
macaque
a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans
hominidé
a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia
échidné
a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere
castor
a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator
orque
any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell
mollusque
a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes
canidé
a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build
pluvier
a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people
caille
a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food
oursin
a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal
tangara
a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America
mouffette
an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection
porc-épic
a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators
pénicille
a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony
replet
a large baleen whale characterized by its distinctive hump and long pectoral fins, known for breaching and singing during mating season
baleine à bosse
a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood
proboscis
a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey
griffe
the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal
museau
the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together
coquille de palourde
any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures
appendice
any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things
tentacule
the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability
nageoire caudale
the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field
magnétoréception
the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate
électroréception
(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons
migrateur
to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development
se pupater
relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis
larvaire
a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals
métamorphose
a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution
ornithologue
a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification
entomologiste