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Sciences ACT - Zoology

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la zoologie, tels que « larval », « talon », « ongulé », etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incuber, couver

incuber, couver

[verbe]
to hatch

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

éclore

éclore

[verbe]
clutch size

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

taille de couvée, nombre d'œufs

taille de couvée, nombre d'œufs

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[nom]
invertebrate

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

invertébré

invertébré

[Adjectif]
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marin

marin

[Adjectif]
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mammifère

mammifère

[nom]
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amphibien

amphibien

[nom]
rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

rongeur

rongeur

[nom]
primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate

primate

[nom]
feline

any animal in the cat family

félin

félin

[nom]
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptile

reptile

[nom]
arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arachnide

arachnide

[nom]
ungulate

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

ongulé, mammifère ongulé

ongulé, mammifère ongulé

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[nom]
waterfowl

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

oiseau d'eau

oiseau d'eau

[nom]
hawkmoth

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

sphinx, papillon sphinx

sphinx, papillon sphinx

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[nom]
nematode

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

nématode

nématode

[nom]
oyster

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

huître

huître

[nom]
seabird

a bird that lives near the sea

oiseau de mer

oiseau de mer

[nom]
crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustacé

crustacé

[nom]
monotreme

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotrème

monotrème

[nom]
arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropode

arthropode

[nom]
magpie

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

pie

pie

[nom]
locust

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

criquet

criquet

[nom]
barnacle

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

barnacle, anatife

barnacle, anatife

[nom]
macaque

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

macaque, macaca

macaque, macaca

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[nom]
hominid

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominidé, membre de la famille des hominidés

hominidé, membre de la famille des hominidés

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[nom]
echidna

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

échidné

échidné

[nom]
beaver

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

castor

castor

[nom]
simian

of or relating to monkeys or apes

simien, simiiforme

simien, simiiforme

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[Adjectif]
orca

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orque, épaulard

orque, épaulard

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[nom]
mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

mollusque

mollusque

[nom]
canine

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

canidé

canidé

[nom]
plover

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

pluvier

pluvier

[nom]
quail

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

caille

caille

[nom]
sea urchin

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

oursin

oursin

[nom]
tanager

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tangara, tangare

tangara, tangare

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[nom]
skunk

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

mouffette

mouffette

[nom]
porcupine

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

porc-épic

porc-épic

[nom]
quill

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

pénicille, durillon

pénicille, durillon

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[nom]
replete

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replet, repletes

replet, repletes

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[nom]
palomino

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

cheval palomino

cheval palomino

[nom]
humpback whale

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

baleine à bosse

baleine à bosse

[nom]
proboscis

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

proboscis

proboscis

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[nom]
talon

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

griffe

griffe

[nom]
snout

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

museau

museau

[nom]
clamshell

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

coquille de palourde, coquille de clam

coquille de palourde, coquille de clam

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[nom]
appendage

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

appendice, membre

appendice, membre

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[nom]
tentacle

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentacule

tentacule

[nom]
tail fin

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

nageoire caudale, queue

nageoire caudale, queue

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[nom]
magnetoreception

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnétoréception

magnétoréception

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[nom]
electroreception

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

électroréception

électroréception

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[nom]
migratory

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migrateur

migrateur

[Adjectif]
to pupate

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

se pupater, se transformer en pupae

se pupater, se transformer en pupae

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[verbe]
larval

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larvaire, de larve

larvaire, de larve

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[Adjectif]
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

se reproduire

se reproduire

[verbe]
metamorphosis

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

métamorphose, transformation

métamorphose, transformation

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[nom]
ornithologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornithologue

ornithologue

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[nom]
herpetologist

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpétologiste, scientifique des reptiles et amphibiens

herpétologiste, scientifique des reptiles et amphibiens

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[nom]
entomologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomologiste

entomologiste

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[nom]
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