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Věda ACT - Zoology

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se zoologií, jako je „larval“, „talon“, „kopytník“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate
[sloveso]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubovat, vysedět

inkubovat, vysedět

to hatch
[sloveso]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

vylíhnout se, vylíhnout

vylíhnout se, vylíhnout

clutch size
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

počet vajec, smečka

počet vajec, smečka

invertebrate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

neobratlovec, bezobratlý

neobratlovec, bezobratlý

marine
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

mořský, námořní

mořský, námořní

mammal
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

savec, savci

savec, savci

amphibian
[Podstatné jméno]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibia, obyvatel vod a souše

amfibia, obyvatel vod a souše

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
rodent
[Podstatné jméno]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hlodavec, hlodavci

hlodavec, hlodavci

primate
[Podstatné jméno]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primát, přední

primát, přední

feline
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal in the cat family

kočkovitá šelma, kočka

kočkovitá šelma, kočka

reptile
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

plaz, plazi

plaz, plazi

arachnid
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

pavoukovec, arachnid

pavoukovec, arachnid

ungulate
[Podstatné jméno]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

kopytník, kopytnaté zvíře

kopytník, kopytnaté zvíře

waterfowl
[Podstatné jméno]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

vodní ptáci, vodní dravci

vodní ptáci, vodní dravci

hawkmoth
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

létající můra, sršeň

létající můra, sršeň

nematode
[Podstatné jméno]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

nematoda, hlíst

nematoda, hlíst

oyster
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

ústřice, mlž

ústřice, mlž

seabird
[Podstatné jméno]

a bird that lives near the sea

mořský pták, pták moře

mořský pták, pták moře

crustacean
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

krevetka, korýš

krevetka, korýš

monotreme
[Podstatné jméno]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotrem, kloboučník

monotrem, kloboučník

arthropod
[Podstatné jméno]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

pavoukovci, členovci

pavoukovci, členovci

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .
magpie
[Podstatné jméno]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

straka, straka obecná

straka, straka obecná

locust
[Podstatné jméno]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

můra, saranče

můra, saranče

barnacle
[Podstatné jméno]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

škeblák, přisedlík

škeblák, přisedlík

macaque
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

makak, makaque

makak, makaque

hominid
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid, hominidae

hominid, hominidae

echidna
[Podstatné jméno]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

echidna, ježura

echidna, ježura

beaver
[Podstatné jméno]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

bobr, bobří

bobr, bobří

simian
[Přídavné jméno]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

simianí, opičí

simianí, opičí

orca
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orka, kosatka

orka, kosatka

mollusk
[Podstatné jméno]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

mlž, měkkýš

mlž, měkkýš

canine
[Podstatné jméno]

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

pes, člen psovité rodiny

pes, člen psovité rodiny

plover
[Podstatné jméno]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

držka, kavka

držka, kavka

quail
[Podstatné jméno]

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

koroptev, bažant

koroptev, bažant

sea urchin
[Podstatné jméno]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

urchin, ještěrka

urchin, ještěrka

tanager
[Podstatné jméno]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tangen, taneger

tangen, taneger

skunk
[Podstatné jméno]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

skunk, skunčík

skunk, skunčík

porcupine
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

ještěrka, klublík

ještěrka, klublík

quill
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

bodlák, ježčí bodlina

bodlák, ježčí bodlina

replete
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

repleti, repletní

repleti, repletní

palomino
[Podstatné jméno]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino, palominský kůň

palomino, palominský kůň

humpback whale
[Podstatné jméno]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

kopečkový velryba, velryba hřbetní

kopečkový velryba, velryba hřbetní

proboscis
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

sací orgán, proboscis

sací orgán, proboscis

talon
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

dráp, pařát

dráp, pařát

snout
[Podstatné jméno]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

čumák, rypec

čumák, rypec

clamshell
[Podstatné jméno]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

lastura, schránka

lastura, schránka

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on clamshell to determine its age .
appendage
[Podstatné jméno]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

přídatná část, přívěsek

přídatná část, přívěsek

Ex: Amphibians often have appendages that aid in swimming and catching prey .
tentacle
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

chobot, pseudopodium

chobot, pseudopodium

tail fin
[Podstatné jméno]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

ocásek, ocasní ploutev

ocásek, ocasní ploutev

magnetoreception
[Podstatné jméno]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetorecepce, schopnost vnímání magnetického pole

magnetorecepce, schopnost vnímání magnetického pole

electroreception
[Podstatné jméno]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektrorecepce, elektrická percepce

elektrorecepce, elektrická percepce

migratory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migratorní, stěhovavý

migratorní, stěhovavý

to pupate
[sloveso]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

předbouchnout, pupovat

předbouchnout, pupovat

larval
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larvální, larvou

larvální, larvou

to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

chovat, rozmnožovat se

chovat, rozmnožovat se

metamorphosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfóza, proměna

metamorfóza, proměna

ornithologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitolog, ptákolog

ornitolog, ptákolog

herpetologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetolog, herpetoložka

herpetolog, herpetoložka

entomologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomolog, hmyzoznalec

entomolog, hmyzoznalec

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