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Věda ACT - Zoology

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se zoologií, jako je „larval“, „talon“, „kopytník“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubovat, vylíhnout

inkubovat, vylíhnout

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[sloveso]
to hatch

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

vylíhnout se, vylíhnout

vylíhnout se, vylíhnout

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[sloveso]
clutch size

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

velikost snůšky, počet vajec

velikost snůšky, počet vajec

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[Podstatné jméno]
invertebrate

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

bezobratlý, bez páteře

bezobratlý, bez páteře

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[Přídavné jméno]
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

mořský, námořnický

mořský, námořnický

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[Přídavné jméno]
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mammálie

mammálie

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[Podstatné jméno]
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

obojživelník

obojživelník

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[Podstatné jméno]
rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hlodavec, hlodavci

hlodavec, hlodavci

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[Podstatné jméno]
primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primát

primát

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[Podstatné jméno]
feline

any animal in the cat family

kočka, felin

kočka, felin

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[Podstatné jméno]
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

plaz

plaz

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[Podstatné jméno]
arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arachnid

arachnid

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[Podstatné jméno]
ungulate

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

kopytník, ruprecht

kopytník, ruprecht

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[Podstatné jméno]
waterfowl

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

vodní ptáci, vodní dravci

vodní ptáci, vodní dravci

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[Podstatné jméno]
hawkmoth

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

sphinx, moth-hawkmoth

sphinx, moth-hawkmoth

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[Podstatné jméno]
nematode

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

nematoda, žijící kroužkovci

nematoda, žijící kroužkovci

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[Podstatné jméno]
oyster

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

ústřice

ústřice

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[Podstatné jméno]
seabird

a bird that lives near the sea

mořský pták, ptačí živočich

mořský pták, ptačí živočich

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[Podstatné jméno]
crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

krab

krab

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[Podstatné jméno]
monotreme

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotrem, kladivonožci

monotrem, kladivonožci

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[Podstatné jméno]
arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

členovci

členovci

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[Podstatné jméno]
magpie

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

sojka, sojka obecná

sojka, sojka obecná

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[Podstatné jméno]
locust

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

sarančata, saranč

sarančata, saranč

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[Podstatné jméno]
barnacle

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

kotvice, barnacle

kotvice, barnacle

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[Podstatné jméno]
macaque

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

makak, makak

makak, makak

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[Podstatné jméno]
hominid

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid, člen rodiny hominidů

hominid, člen rodiny hominidů

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[Podstatné jméno]
echidna

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

ježura, echidna

ježura, echidna

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[Podstatné jméno]
beaver

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

bobr

bobr

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[Podstatné jméno]
simian

of or relating to monkeys or apes

opičí, simian

opičí, simian

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[Přídavné jméno]
orca

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orča, kosatka

orča, kosatka

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[Podstatné jméno]
mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

měkkýš, dvoustranný

měkkýš, dvoustranný

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[Podstatné jméno]
canine

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

canis, pes

canis, pes

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[Podstatné jméno]
plover

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

kavka, nepřipadák

kavka, nepřipadák

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[Podstatné jméno]
quail

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

koroptev, křepelka

koroptev, křepelka

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[Podstatné jméno]
sea urchin

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

ježovka, mořský ježek

ježovka, mořský ježek

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[Podstatné jméno]
tanager

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tangara, tanga

tangara, tanga

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[Podstatné jméno]
skunk

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

skunk, houbal

skunk, houbal

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[Podstatné jméno]
porcupine

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

jezevec, ježek

jezevec, ježek

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[Podstatné jméno]
quill

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

trn, ostnatec

trn, ostnatec

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[Podstatné jméno]
replete

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replet, repleti

replet, repleti

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[Podstatné jméno]
palomino

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino

palomino

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[Podstatné jméno]
humpback whale

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

hrbáč velryba, velryba hrbáč

hrbáč velryba, velryba hrbáč

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[Podstatné jméno]
proboscis

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

proboscis

proboscis

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[Podstatné jméno]
talon

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

dráp, spár

dráp, spár

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[Podstatné jméno]
snout

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

 rypák,  čumák

rypák, čumák

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[Podstatné jméno]
clamshell

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

mušle škeble, kokona škeble

mušle škeble, kokona škeble

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[Podstatné jméno]
appendage

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

přídatné zařízení, končetina

přídatné zařízení, končetina

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[Podstatné jméno]
tentacle

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

chapadlo, flexibilní končetina

chapadlo, flexibilní končetina

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[Podstatné jméno]
tail fin

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

ocasní ploutev, ploutev

ocasní ploutev, ploutev

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[Podstatné jméno]
magnetoreception

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetorecepce

magnetorecepce

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[Podstatné jméno]
electroreception

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektrorecepce

elektrorecepce

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[Podstatné jméno]
migratory

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migrační, přestěhovávající se

migrační, přestěhovávající se

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[Přídavné jméno]
to pupate

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

pupat, přeměnit se v kuklu

pupat, přeměnit se v kuklu

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[sloveso]
larval

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larvální, vývojové stádium

larvální, vývojové stádium

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[Přídavné jméno]
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

rozmnožovat se, chovat

rozmnožovat se, chovat

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[sloveso]
metamorphosis

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfoza, přeměna

metamorfoza, přeměna

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[Podstatné jméno]
ornithologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitolog

ornitolog

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[Podstatné jméno]
herpetologist

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetolog, vědec studující plazy a obojživelníky

herpetolog, vědec studující plazy a obojživelníky

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[Podstatné jméno]
entomologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomolog

entomolog

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[Podstatné jméno]
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