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ACT 科学 - Zoology

在这里你将学习一些与动物学相关的英语单词,如“larval”、“talon”、“有蹄类动物”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

孵化, 保温

孵化, 保温

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"to incubate" 的定义和意义
to hatch

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

孵化, 从卵中孵出

孵化, 从卵中孵出

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"to hatch" 的定义和意义
clutch size

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

蛋巢大小, 蛋的数量

蛋巢大小, 蛋的数量

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"clutch size" 的定义和意义
invertebrate

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

无脊椎的, 没有脊柱的

无脊椎的, 没有脊柱的

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"invertebrate" 的定义和意义
marine

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋的, 海的

海洋的, 海的

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"marine" 的定义和意义
mammal

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

哺乳动物

哺乳动物

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"mammal" 的定义和意义
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物

两栖动物

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"amphibian" 的定义和意义
rodent

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

啮齿动物, 啮齿类动物

啮齿动物, 啮齿类动物

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"rodent" 的定义和意义
primate

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

灵长类动物

灵长类动物

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"primate" 的定义和意义
feline

any animal in the cat family

猫科动物, 猫

猫科动物, 猫

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"feline" 的定义和意义
reptile

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬行动物

爬行动物

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"reptile" 的定义和意义
arachnid

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

蛛形纲

蛛形纲

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"arachnid" 的定义和意义
ungulate

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

偶蹄目动物, 有蹄哺乳动物

偶蹄目动物, 有蹄哺乳动物

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"ungulate" 的定义和意义
waterfowl

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

水鸟, 水禽

水鸟, 水禽

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"waterfowl" 的定义和意义
hawkmoth

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

鹰蛾, 灯蛾

鹰蛾, 灯蛾

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"hawkmoth" 的定义和意义
nematode

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

线虫, 圆形蠕虫

线虫, 圆形蠕虫

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"nematode" 的定义和意义
oyster

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

牡蛎

牡蛎

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"oyster" 的定义和意义
seabird

a bird that lives near the sea

海鸟, 海上鸟类

海鸟, 海上鸟类

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"seabird" 的定义和意义
crustacean

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

甲壳类

甲壳类

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"crustacean" 的定义和意义
monotreme

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

单孔目, 产卵的哺乳动物

单孔目, 产卵的哺乳动物

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"monotreme" 的定义和意义
arthropod

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

节肢动物

节肢动物

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"arthropod" 的定义和意义
magpie

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

喜鹊, 黑白喜鹊

喜鹊, 黑白喜鹊

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"magpie" 的定义和意义
locust

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

蝗虫, 跳虫

蝗虫, 跳虫

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"locust" 的定义和意义
barnacle

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

藤壶, 海附子

藤壶, 海附子

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"barnacle" 的定义和意义
macaque

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

猕猴, 猕猴

猕猴, 猕猴

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"macaque" 的定义和意义
hominid

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

人科成员, 人科

人科成员, 人科

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"hominid" 的定义和意义
echidna

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

针鼹, 鸭嘴兽

针鼹, 鸭嘴兽

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"echidna" 的定义和意义
beaver

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

海狸

海狸

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"beaver" 的定义和意义
simian

of or relating to monkeys or apes

猿类的, 猿猴的

猿类的, 猿猴的

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"simian" 的定义和意义
orca

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

虎鲸, 杀人鲸

虎鲸, 杀人鲸

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"orca" 的定义和意义
mollusk

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

软体动物, 双壳类

软体动物, 双壳类

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"mollusk" 的定义和意义
canine

a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes

犬, 狗

犬, 狗

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"canine" 的定义和意义
plover

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

金眼鹬, 沙鸥

金眼鹬, 沙鸥

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"plover" 的定义和意义
quail

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

鹌鹑, 野鹌鹑

鹌鹑, 野鹌鹑

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"quail" 的定义和意义
sea urchin

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

海胆, 刺球

海胆, 刺球

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"sea urchin" 的定义和意义
tanager

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

唐雀, 塘雀

唐雀, 塘雀

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"tanager" 的定义和意义
skunk

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

臭鼬, 斑鸠

臭鼬, 斑鸠

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"skunk" 的定义和意义
porcupine

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

豪猪, 刺猬

豪猪, 刺猬

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"porcupine" 的定义和意义
quill

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

刺, 针

刺, 针

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"quill" 的定义和意义
replete

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

充实, 丰盈

充实, 丰盈

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"replete" 的定义和意义
palomino

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

帕洛米诺

帕洛米诺

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"palomino" 的定义和意义
humpback whale

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

座头鲸, 驼背鲸

座头鲸, 驼背鲸

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"humpback whale" 的定义和意义
proboscis

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

口器

口器

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"proboscis" 的定义和意义
talon

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

爪子, 指爪

爪子, 指爪

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"talon" 的定义和意义
snout

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

 嗅觉器,  鼻口

嗅觉器, 鼻口

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"snout" 的定义和意义
clamshell

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

蛤蜊壳, 双壳贝壳

蛤蜊壳, 双壳贝壳

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"clamshell" 的定义和意义
appendage

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

附属物, 肢体

附属物, 肢体

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"appendage" 的定义和意义
tentacle

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

触手, 柔软的肢体

触手, 柔软的肢体

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"tentacle" 的定义和意义
tail fin

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

尾鳍, 尾部

尾鳍, 尾部

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"tail fin" 的定义和意义
magnetoreception

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

磁性感知

磁性感知

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"magnetoreception" 的定义和意义
electroreception

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

电感受

电感受

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"electroreception" 的定义和意义
migratory

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

迁徙的, 迁移的

迁徙的, 迁移的

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"migratory" 的定义和意义
to pupate

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

化蛹, 化为蛹

化蛹, 化为蛹

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"to pupate" 的定义和意义
larval

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

幼虫的, 与幼虫相关的

幼虫的, 与幼虫相关的

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"larval" 的定义和意义
to breed

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

繁殖, 交配

繁殖, 交配

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"to breed" 的定义和意义
metamorphosis

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

变形, 蜕变

变形, 蜕变

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"metamorphosis" 的定义和意义
ornithologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

鸟类学家

鸟类学家

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"ornithologist" 的定义和意义
herpetologist

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

爬虫类学者, 研究爬行动物和两栖动物的科学家

爬虫类学者, 研究爬行动物和两栖动物的科学家

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"herpetologist" 的定义和意义
entomologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

昆虫学家

昆虫学家

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"entomologist" 的定义和意义
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