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Naturwissenschaften ACT - Zoology

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit der Zoologie, wie "larval", "Kralle", "Huftier" usw., die Ihnen helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu bestehen.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

inkubieren, ausbrüten

inkubieren, ausbrüten

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Raubvögel wie Adler bauen große Nester, in denen sie ihre Eier **ausbrüten** und ihre Küken aufziehen.
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to hatch
[Verb]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

schlüpfen

schlüpfen

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle chicks hatching in the nest high up in the tree .Der Ornithologe dokumentierte das seltene Ereignis des **Schlüpfens** der Adlerküken im Nest hoch oben im Baum.
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the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

Gelegegröße, Anzahl der Eier pro Gelege

Gelegegröße, Anzahl der Eier pro Gelege

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invertebrate
[Adjektiv]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

wirbellos, ohne Wirbelsäule

wirbellos, ohne Wirbelsäule

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marine
[Adjektiv]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

Meeres-

Meeres-

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .Die **Meeres**biologie konzentriert sich auf das Studium der Organismen und Umgebungen des Ozeans.
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mammal
[Nomen]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

Säugetier

Säugetier

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Menschen werden als **Säugetiere** eingestuft, weil sie ihre Jungen säugen.
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amphibian
[Nomen]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

Amphibie

Amphibie

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Einige **Amphibien**, wie der Afrikanische Krallenfrosch, werden häufig als Haustiere in Heimaquarien gehalten.
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rodent
[Nomen]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

Nagetier, Nagetier

Nagetier, Nagetier

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .**Nagetiere**, obwohl nicht allgemein als solche betrachtet, werden Stachelschweine in der Familie der Nagetiere klassifiziert und sind für ihre Stacheln bekannt, die als Abwehrmechanismen verwendet werden.
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primate
[Nomen]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

Primat

Primat

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feline
[Nomen]

any animal in the cat family

Katzenartige, Katze

Katzenartige, Katze

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Der Zoo zeigte verschiedene **Katzen**, darunter Geparden und Leoparden.
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reptile
[Nomen]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

Reptil

Reptil

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**Reptilien** sind kaltblütig und verlassen sich auf externe Wärmequellen, um ihre Körpertemperatur zu regulieren.
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arachnid
[Nomen]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

Spinnentier

Spinnentier

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ungulate
[Nomen]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

Huftier, Paarhufer

Huftier, Paarhufer

Ex: Conservationists are working to protect endangered ungulates from habitat loss and poaching .Naturschützer arbeiten daran, bedrohte **Huftiere** vor Lebensraumverlust und Wilderei zu schützen.
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waterfowl
[Nomen]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

Wasservogel, Wasserwild

Wasservogel, Wasserwild

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hawkmoth
[Nomen]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

Schwärmer, Nachtfalter

Schwärmer, Nachtfalter

Ex: The caterpillar of the hawkmoth eventually pupates into a swift and agile adult moth .Die Raupe des **Schwärmers** verpuppt sich schließlich zu einem schnellen und agilen adulten Falter.
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nematode
[Nomen]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

Fadenwurm, Rundwurm

Fadenwurm, Rundwurm

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oyster
[Nomen]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

Auster, essbare Auster

Auster, essbare Auster

Ex: She found a beautiful pearl inside the oyster she was eating at the beach .Sie fand eine schöne Perle in der **Auster**, die sie am Strand aß.
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seabird
[Nomen]

a bird that lives near the sea

Meeresvogel, Vogel

Meeresvogel, Vogel

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crustacean
[Nomen]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

Krustentier, Krebstier

Krustentier, Krebstier

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Während unserer Wanderung in der Natur fanden wir ein interessantes **Krustentier**, einen kleinen Süßwasserkrebs, im Bach.
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monotreme
[Nomen]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

Kloakentier, eierlegendes Säugetier

Kloakentier, eierlegendes Säugetier

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arthropod
[Nomen]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

Arthropode, Gliederfüßer

Arthropode, Gliederfüßer

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**Arthropoden** häuten ihr Exoskelett, wenn sie größer werden.
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magpie
[Nomen]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

Elster, Diebische Elster

Elster, Diebische Elster

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locust
[Nomen]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

Heuschrecke, Grashüpfer

Heuschrecke, Grashüpfer

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barnacle
[Nomen]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

Rankenfußkrebs, Seepocke

Rankenfußkrebs, Seepocke

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macaque
[Nomen]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

Makake

Makake

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hominid
[Nomen]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

Hominide, Mitglied der Familie Hominidae

Hominide, Mitglied der Familie Hominidae

Ex: The discovery of a new hominid species has sparked excitement in the scientific community .Die Entdeckung einer neuen **Hominiden**-Art hat in der wissenschaftlichen Gemeinschaft Begeisterung ausgelöst.
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echidna
[Nomen]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

Ameisenigel, Schnabeligel

Ameisenigel, Schnabeligel

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beaver
[Nomen]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

Biber, Kastor

Biber, Kastor

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simian
[Adjektiv]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

affenartig, Affen-

affenartig, Affen-

Ex: A genetic mutation resulted in simian-like facial features in the newborn baby, prompting further study by medical researchers.Eine genetische Mutation führte zu **affenähnlichen** Gesichtszügen beim neugeborenen Baby, was medizinische Forscher zu weiteren Studien veranlasste.
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orca
[Nomen]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

Orca, Schwertwal

Orca, Schwertwal

Ex: Tourists aboard the whale-watching boat gasped in awe as a pod of orcas swam alongside, their sleek forms slicing effortlessly through the waves.Die Touristen an Bord des Walbeobachtungsbootes staunten nicht schlecht, als eine Gruppe von **Orcas** neben ihnen schwamm, ihre stromlinienförmigen Körper mühelos durch die Wellen schnitten.
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mollusk
[Nomen]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

Weichtier, Muschel

Weichtier, Muschel

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Einige **Weichtiere**, wie Schnecken, bewegen sich langsam mit einem muskulösen Fuß fort.
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canine
[Nomen]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

Hund, Kanid

Hund, Kanid

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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plover
[Nomen]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

Regenpfeifer, Strandläufer

Regenpfeifer, Strandläufer

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quail
[Nomen]

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

Wachtel, Zugvogel

Wachtel, Zugvogel

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sea urchin
[Nomen]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

Seeigel, Meeresigel

Seeigel, Meeresigel

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tanager
[Nomen]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

Tangare, bunter Vogel Amerikas

Tangare, bunter Vogel Amerikas

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skunk
[Nomen]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

Stinktier, Skunk

Stinktier, Skunk

Ex: With a mischievous glint in its eyes , the baby skunk played with its siblings , chasing after insects in the tall grass .Mit einem schelmischen Glitzern in den Augen spielte das Baby-**Stinktier** mit seinen Geschwistern und jagte Insekten im hohen Gras.
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porcupine
[Nomen]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

Stachelschwein, Igel

Stachelschwein, Igel

Ex: Porcupines are primarily nocturnal animals, venturing out at night to forage for food and avoid predators.**Stachelschweine** sind hauptsächlich nachtaktive Tiere, die nachts auf Nahrungssuche gehen und Raubtiere meiden.
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quill
[Nomen]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

Stachel, Rückengrat

Stachel, Rückengrat

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replete
[Nomen]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

Replet, lebender Speicher

Replet, lebender Speicher

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palomino
[Nomen]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

Palomino, Palomino-Pferd

Palomino, Palomino-Pferd

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a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

Buckelwal, Hügelwal

Buckelwal, Hügelwal

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proboscis
[Nomen]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

Rüssel, Proboscis

Rüssel, Proboscis

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talon
[Nomen]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

Klaue,  Kralle

Klaue, Kralle

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snout
[Nomen]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

Schnauze, Rüssel

Schnauze, Rüssel

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clamshell
[Nomen]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

Muschelschale, Muschelklappe

Muschelschale, Muschelklappe

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on the clamshell to determine its age .Der Wissenschaftler untersuchte die Wachstumsringe auf der **Muschelschale**, um ihr Alter zu bestimmen.
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appendage
[Nomen]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

Anhang, Gliedmaße

Anhang, Gliedmaße

Ex: Amphibians often have webbed appendages that aid in swimming and catching prey .Amphibien haben oft schwimmhautartige **Anhänge**, die beim Schwimmen und Beutefang helfen.
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tentacle
[Nomen]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

Tentakel, Anhang

Tentakel, Anhang

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tail fin
[Nomen]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

Schwanzflosse, Fischschwanz

Schwanzflosse, Fischschwanz

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy of tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .Meeresbiologen studieren die Anatomie der **Schwanzflossen**, um zu verstehen, wie verschiedene Arten unter Wasser navigieren.
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the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

Magnetorezeption, magnetische Wahrnehmung

Magnetorezeption, magnetische Wahrnehmung

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the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

Elektrorezeption, elektrische Wahrnehmung

Elektrorezeption, elektrische Wahrnehmung

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migratory
[Adjektiv]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

wandernd, ziehend

wandernd, ziehend

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.Die Schutzbemühungen zielen darauf ab, die Lebensräume gefährdeter **wandernder** Fischarten zu schützen.
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to pupate
[Verb]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

verpuppen, sich verpuppen

verpuppen, sich verpuppen

Ex: The biologist monitored how environmental conditions affected the time it took for the larvae to pupate.Der Biologe überwachte, wie die Umweltbedingungen die Zeit beeinflussten, die die Larven zum **Verpuppen** benötigten.
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larval
[Adjektiv]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larval, die Larve betreffend

larval, die Larve betreffend

Ex: The larval mosquitoes thrive in standing water before maturing into adults.**Larven** Mücken gedeihen in stehendem Wasser, bevor sie zu Erwachsenen heranreifen.
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to breed
[Verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

züchten

züchten

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Bestimmte Fischarten zeigen leuchtende Farben und führen aufwändige Balzrituale vor der **Fortpflanzung** durch.
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a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

Metamorphose, Verwandlung

Metamorphose, Verwandlung

Ex: The process of metamorphosis in amphibians includes changes in the respiratory system from gills to lungs .Der Prozess der **Metamorphose** bei Amphibien umfasst Veränderungen im Atmungssystem von Kiemen zu Lungen.
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a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

Ornithologe

Ornithologe

Ex: The ornithologist's fieldwork took her to remote rainforests .Die Feldforschung der **Ornithologin** führte sie in abgelegene Regenwälder.
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a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

Herpetologe, Herpetologin

Herpetologe, Herpetologin

Ex: The herpetologist published a comprehensive guide on the amphibians of North America .Der **Herpetologe** veröffentlichte einen umfassenden Leitfaden über die Amphibien Nordamerikas.
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a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

Entomologe

Entomologe

Ex: The entomologist's book became a valuable resource for insect enthusiasts .Das Buch des **Entomologen** wurde eine wertvolle Ressource für Insektenenthusiasten.
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