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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Zoologi

Pelajari kosakata sains ACT untuk zoologi, termasuk klasifikasi hewan, perilaku, anatomi, habitat, reproduksi, dan konsep lain yang terkait dengan kehidupan hewan.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate
to incubate
[kata kerja]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

menginkubasi, mengeram

menginkubasi, mengeram

Ex: The penguin parents took turns to incubate their egg. 

Orang tua penguin bergantian untuk mengerami telur mereka.

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to hatch
to hatch
[kata kerja]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

menetas

menetas

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 

Anak ayam itu menetas dari telurnya setelah tiga minggu inkubasi.

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clutch size
clutch size
[Kata benda]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

ukuran sarang, jumlah telur per kali bertelur

ukuran sarang, jumlah telur per kali bertelur

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invertebrate
invertebrate
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

invertebrata, tidak bertulang belakang

invertebrata, tidak bertulang belakang

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marine
marine
[Adjektiva]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

Ex: Sea turtles are marine reptiles that spend most of their lives in the ocean. 
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mammal
mammal
[Kata benda]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

Ex: Most mammals give birth to live young. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[Kata benda]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibi, hewan amfibi

amfibi, hewan amfibi

Ex: Toads are amphibians similar to frogs but with dry, warty skin and shorter hind legs, adapted for hopping rather than leaping. 

Kodok adalah amfibi yang mirip dengan katak tetapi dengan kulit kering, berbintik-bintik dan kaki belakang yang lebih pendek, disesuaikan untuk melompat daripada meloncat.

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rodent
rodent
[Kata benda]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hewan pengerat, rodent

hewan pengerat, rodent

Ex: Squirrels, although often considered cute, are also rodents that play crucial roles in forest ecosystems. 

Tupai, meskipun sering dianggap lucu, juga merupakan hewan pengerat yang memainkan peran penting dalam ekosistem hutan.

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primate
primate
[Kata benda]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primata, monyet

primata, monyet

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feline
feline
[Kata benda]

any animal in the cat family

kucing, felin

kucing, felin

Ex: She adopted a playful feline from the animal shelter. 

Dia mengadopsi kucing yang suka bermain dari tempat penampungan hewan.

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reptile
reptile
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

Ex: The zoo has a variety of reptiles, including lizards, turtles, and snakes. 

Kebun binatang memiliki berbagai macam reptil, termasuk kadal, kura-kura, dan ular.

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arachnid
arachnid
[Kata benda]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arakhnida

arakhnida

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ungulate
ungulate
[Kata benda]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

ungulata, mamalia ungulata

ungulata, mamalia ungulata

Ex: Ungulates play a crucial role in their ecosystems by grazing and dispersing seeds. 

Ungulata memainkan peran penting dalam ekosistem mereka dengan merumput dan menyebarkan benih.

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waterfowl
waterfowl
[Kata benda]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

burung air, unggas air buruan

burung air, unggas air buruan

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hawkmoth
hawkmoth
[Kata benda]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

kupu-kupu elang, ngengat sphinx

kupu-kupu elang, ngengat sphinx

Ex: The garden was visited by a beautiful hawkmoth with striking wing patterns. 

Taman itu dikunjungi oleh ngengat elang yang indah dengan pola sayap yang mencolok.

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nematode
nematode
[Kata benda]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

nematoda, cacing gelang

nematoda, cacing gelang

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oyster
oyster
[Kata benda]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

tiram, tiram yang bisa dimakan

tiram, tiram yang bisa dimakan

Ex: Bake oysters topped with a mixture of breadcrumbs, butter, and herbs for a delightful and easy-to-make appetizer. 

Panggang tiram yang ditaburi campuran tepung roti, mentega, dan rempah untuk hidangan pembuka yang lezat dan mudah dibuat.

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seabird
seabird
[Kata benda]

a bird that lives near the sea

burung laut, burung yang hidup di dekat laut

burung laut, burung yang hidup di dekat laut

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crustacean
crustacean
[Kata benda]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

krustasea, hewan bercangkang keras

krustasea, hewan bercangkang keras

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 

Di pantai, anak-anak suka mencari krustasea berwarna-warni seperti kepiting dan udang kecil di kolam pasang.

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monotreme
monotreme
[Kata benda]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotremata, mamalia bertelur

monotremata, mamalia bertelur

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arthropod
arthropod
[Kata benda]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropoda, hewan arthropoda

arthropoda, hewan arthropoda

Ex: Crustaceans, including shrimp and lobsters, are aquatic arthropods. 

Krustasea, termasuk udang dan lobster, adalah artropoda akuatik.

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magpie
magpie
[Kata benda]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

burung murai, burung kucica

burung murai, burung kucica

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locust
locust
[Kata benda]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

belalang, locust

belalang, locust

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barnacle
barnacle
[Kata benda]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

teritip, hewan laut yang menempel

teritip, hewan laut yang menempel

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macaque
macaque
[Kata benda]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

monyet macaque

monyet macaque

Ex: A macaque used its cheek pouches to store food while climbing. 
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hominid
hominid
[Kata benda]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid, anggota keluarga Hominidae

hominid, anggota keluarga Hominidae

Ex: Modern hominids, such as gorillas and chimpanzees, share a significant amount of DNA with humans. 

Hominid modern, seperti gorila dan simpanse, berbagi sejumlah besar DNA dengan manusia.

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echidna
echidna
[Kata benda]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

ekidna, echidna

ekidna, echidna

Ex: The echidna is one of the few mammals that lays eggs. 
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beaver
beaver
[Kata benda]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

berang-berang, kastor

berang-berang, kastor

Ex: Beavers use their strong teeth to cut down trees. 
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simian
simian
[Adjektiva]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

berkaitan dengan monyet, seperti monyet

berkaitan dengan monyet, seperti monyet

Ex: His simian arms hung low as he walked, a trait reminiscent of our evolutionary ancestors. 

Lengannya yang mirip kera tergantung rendah saat dia berjalan, ciri yang mengingatkan pada nenek moyang evolusioner kita.

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orca
orca
[Kata benda]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, paus pembunuh

orca, paus pembunuh

Ex: The orca breached the surface of the ocean in a spectacular display of power and grace, its massive black and white body glistening in the sunlight. 
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mollusk
mollusk
[Kata benda]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

moluska, kerang

moluska, kerang

Ex: She collected seashells, fascinated by the diversity of mollusks. 

Dia mengumpulkan kerang, terpesona oleh keanekaragaman moluska.

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canine
canine
[Kata benda]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

anjing, kaninus

anjing, kaninus

Ex: Canine companions, such as Labrador Retrievers, are known for their friendly disposition and are often used as therapy dogs. 

Canine pendamping, seperti Labrador Retriever, dikenal karena sifatnya yang ramah dan sering digunakan sebagai anjing terapi.

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plover
plover
[Kata benda]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

burung pantai, plover

burung pantai, plover

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quail
quail
[Kata benda]

a small, short-tailed, ground-dwelling game bird with brownish plumage

puyuh, puyuh biasa

puyuh, puyuh biasa

Ex: The gentle call of the quail is a familiar sound in the countryside at dusk. 

Panggilan lembut puyuh adalah suara yang familiar di pedesaan saat senja.

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sea urchin
sea urchin
[Kata benda]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

bulu babi, landak laut

bulu babi, landak laut

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tanager
tanager
[Kata benda]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tanager, burung berwarna-warni dari Amerika

tanager, burung berwarna-warni dari Amerika

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skunk
skunk
[Kata benda]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

sigung, hewan berbau busuk

sigung, hewan berbau busuk

Ex: The skunk ambled through the forest, its distinctive black and white stripes serving as a warning to potential predators. 
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porcupine
porcupine
[Kata benda]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

landak, hewan berduri

landak, hewan berduri

Ex: The porcupine cautiously ventured out of its den, its quills bristling at the slightest hint of danger. 
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quill
quill
[Kata benda]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

duri, tulang belakang

duri, tulang belakang

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replete
replete
[Kata benda]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replete, gudang hidup

replete, gudang hidup

Ex: Worker ants feed the repletes, who act as living reservoirs. 

Semut pekerja memberi makan repletes, yang bertindak sebagai reservoir hidup.

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palomino
palomino
[Kata benda]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino, kuda palomino

palomino, kuda palomino

Ex: The rider bought a palomino for trail riding. 
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humpback whale
humpback whale
[Kata benda]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

paus bungkuk, paus humpback

paus bungkuk, paus humpback

Ex: Humpback whales migrate thousands of miles between feeding and breeding grounds. 
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proboscis
proboscis
[Kata benda]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

belalai, proboscis

belalai, proboscis

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talon
talon
[Kata benda]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

cakar,  kuku

cakar, kuku

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snout
snout
[Kata benda]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

moncong, hidung

moncong, hidung

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clamshell
clamshell
[Kata benda]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

cangkang kerang, katup kerang

cangkang kerang, katup kerang

Ex: The fisherman found an intact clamshell buried in the sand. 

Nelayan menemukan cangkang kerang utuh terkubur di pasir.

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appendage
appendage
[Kata benda]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

lampiran, anggota badan

lampiran, anggota badan

Ex: The spider's eight legs are appendages specialized for movement and prey capture. 

Delapan kaki laba-laba adalah lampiran yang khusus untuk bergerak dan menangkap mangsa.

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tentacle
tentacle
[Kata benda]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentakel, lengan

tentakel, lengan

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tail fin
tail fin
[Kata benda]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

sirip ekor, ekor ikan

sirip ekor, ekor ikan

Ex: The shape and size of a shark's tail fin contribute to its swimming speed. 

Bentuk dan ukuran sirip ekor hiu berkontribusi pada kecepatan berenangnya.

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magnetoreception
magnetoreception
[Kata benda]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetoresepsi, persepsi magnetik

magnetoresepsi, persepsi magnetik

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electroreception
electroreception
[Kata benda]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektroresepsi, deteksi listrik

elektroresepsi, deteksi listrik

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migratory
migratory
[Adjektiva]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migran, migratoris

migran, migratoris

Ex: Some fish are migratory, swimming upstream to spawn. 

Beberapa ikan bersifat migran, berenang melawan arus untuk bertelur.

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to pupate
to pupate
[kata kerja]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

berkepompong, berubah menjadi kepompong

berkepompong, berubah menjadi kepompong

Ex: Some insects burrow into the ground to pupate and emerge as adults later. 

Beberapa serangga menggali ke dalam tanah untuk berkepompong dan muncul sebagai dewasa nanti.

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larval
larval
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larva, berkaitan dengan larva

larva, berkaitan dengan larva

Ex: The fish are particularly vulnerable during their larval phase. 

Ikan sangat rentan selama fase larva mereka.

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to breed
to breed
[kata kerja]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

berkembang biak, beranak

berkembang biak, beranak

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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metamorphosis
metamorphosis
[Kata benda]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfosis, perubahan bentuk

metamorfosis, perubahan bentuk

Ex: During metamorphosis, the larva's tissues are reorganized to form the adult insect. 

Selama metamorfosis, jaringan larva diatur kembali untuk membentuk serangga dewasa.

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ornithologist
ornithologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ahli burung

ahli burung

Ex: The ornithologist's passion for birds began in childhood. 

Gairah ahli burung terhadap burung dimulai sejak kecil.

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herpetologist
herpetologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetolog, ilmuwan yang mempelajari reptil dan amfibi

herpetolog, ilmuwan yang mempelajari reptil dan amfibi

Ex: The zoo hired a herpetologist to help design the new reptile exhibit. 

Kebun binatang mempekerjakan seorang herpetolog untuk membantu merancang pameran reptil baru.

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entomologist
entomologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomolog

entomolog

Ex: As an entomologist, he dedicated his career to understanding insect behavior. 

Sebagai seorang ahli entomologi, ia mendedikasikan kariernya untuk memahami perilaku serangga.

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