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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Zoology

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan zoologi, seperti "larva", "cakar", "ungulata", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate
[kata kerja]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

menginkubasi, mengeram

menginkubasi, mengeram

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Burung pemangsa seperti elang membangun sarang besar di mana mereka **mengerami** telur mereka dan membesarkan anak-anak mereka.
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to hatch
[kata kerja]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

menetas

menetas

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle chicks hatching in the nest high up in the tree .Ahli burung mendokumentasikan peristiwa langka anak elang **menetas** di sarang tinggi di pohon.
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clutch size
[Kata benda]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

ukuran sarang, jumlah telur per kali bertelur

ukuran sarang, jumlah telur per kali bertelur

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invertebrate
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

invertebrata, tidak bertulang belakang

invertebrata, tidak bertulang belakang

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marine
[Adjektiva]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

laut

laut

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .Biologi **laut** berfokus pada mempelajari organisme dan lingkungan samudra.
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mammal
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamalia, hewan mamalia

mamalia, hewan mamalia

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Manusia diklasifikasikan sebagai **mamalia** karena mereka menyusui anaknya.
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amphibian
[Kata benda]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibi, hewan amfibi

amfibi, hewan amfibi

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Beberapa **amfibi**, seperti katak cakar Afrika, umumnya dipelihara sebagai hewan peliharaan di akuarium rumah.
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rodent
[Kata benda]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

hewan pengerat, rodent

hewan pengerat, rodent

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .**Rodentia**, meskipun tidak umum dianggap demikian, landak diklasifikasikan dalam keluarga rodentia dan dikenal karena durinya yang digunakan sebagai mekanisme pertahanan.
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primate
[Kata benda]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primata, monyet

primata, monyet

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feline
[Kata benda]

any animal in the cat family

kucing, felin

kucing, felin

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Kebun binatang memamerkan berbagai **kucing**, termasuk cheetah dan macan tutul.
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reptile
[Kata benda]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

reptil, hewan berdarah dingin

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**Reptil** berdarah dingin dan mengandalkan sumber panas eksternal untuk mengatur suhu tubuh mereka.
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arachnid
[Kata benda]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arakhnida

arakhnida

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ungulate
[Kata benda]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

ungulata, mamalia ungulata

ungulata, mamalia ungulata

Ex: Conservationists are working to protect endangered ungulates from habitat loss and poaching .Para konservasionis bekerja untuk melindungi **ungulata** yang terancam punah dari kehilangan habitat dan perburuan liar.
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waterfowl
[Kata benda]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

burung air, unggas air buruan

burung air, unggas air buruan

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hawkmoth
[Kata benda]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

kupu-kupu elang, ngengat sphinx

kupu-kupu elang, ngengat sphinx

Ex: The caterpillar of the hawkmoth eventually pupates into a swift and agile adult moth .Ulat **ngengat hawkmoth** akhirnya berubah menjadi ngengat dewasa yang cepat dan lincah.
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nematode
[Kata benda]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

nematoda, cacing gelang

nematoda, cacing gelang

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oyster
[Kata benda]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

tiram, tiram yang bisa dimakan

tiram, tiram yang bisa dimakan

Ex: She found a beautiful pearl inside the oyster she was eating at the beach .Dia menemukan mutiara indah di dalam **tiram** yang dia makan di pantai.
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seabird
[Kata benda]

a bird that lives near the sea

burung laut, burung yang hidup di dekat laut

burung laut, burung yang hidup di dekat laut

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crustacean
[Kata benda]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

krustasea, hewan bercangkang keras

krustasea, hewan bercangkang keras

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Selama pendakian alam kami, kami menemukan **krustasea** yang menarik, udang air tawar kecil, di sungai.
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monotreme
[Kata benda]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotremata, mamalia bertelur

monotremata, mamalia bertelur

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arthropod
[Kata benda]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropoda, hewan arthropoda

arthropoda, hewan arthropoda

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**Artropoda** meranggas eksoskeleton mereka saat tumbuh lebih besar.
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magpie
[Kata benda]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

burung murai, burung kucica

burung murai, burung kucica

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locust
[Kata benda]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

belalang, locust

belalang, locust

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barnacle
[Kata benda]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

teritip, hewan laut yang menempel

teritip, hewan laut yang menempel

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macaque
[Kata benda]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

monyet macaque

monyet macaque

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hominid
[Kata benda]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid, anggota keluarga Hominidae

hominid, anggota keluarga Hominidae

Ex: The discovery of a new hominid species has sparked excitement in the scientific community .Penemuan spesies **hominid** baru telah memicu kegembiraan di komunitas ilmiah.
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echidna
[Kata benda]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

ekidna, echidna

ekidna, echidna

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beaver
[Kata benda]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

berang-berang, kastor

berang-berang, kastor

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simian
[Adjektiva]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

berkaitan dengan monyet, seperti monyet

berkaitan dengan monyet, seperti monyet

Ex: A genetic mutation resulted in simian-like facial features in the newborn baby, prompting further study by medical researchers.Sebuah mutasi genetik mengakibatkan fitur wajah **seperti kera** pada bayi yang baru lahir, mendorong para peneliti medis untuk melakukan studi lebih lanjut.
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orca
[Kata benda]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, paus pembunuh

orca, paus pembunuh

Ex: Tourists aboard the whale-watching boat gasped in awe as a pod of orcas swam alongside, their sleek forms slicing effortlessly through the waves.Para turis di atas kapal penonton paus terkesima ketika sekelompok **orca** berenang di samping, bentuk ramping mereka dengan mudah membelah ombak.
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mollusk
[Kata benda]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

moluska, kerang

moluska, kerang

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Beberapa **moluska**, seperti siput, bergerak perlahan menggunakan kaki berotot.
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canine
[Kata benda]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

anjing, kaninus

anjing, kaninus

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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plover
[Kata benda]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

burung pantai, plover

burung pantai, plover

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quail
[Kata benda]

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

puyuh, burung migran

puyuh, burung migran

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sea urchin
[Kata benda]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

bulu babi, landak laut

bulu babi, landak laut

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tanager
[Kata benda]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tanager, burung berwarna-warni dari Amerika

tanager, burung berwarna-warni dari Amerika

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skunk
[Kata benda]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

sigung, hewan berbau busuk

sigung, hewan berbau busuk

Ex: With a mischievous glint in its eyes , the baby skunk played with its siblings , chasing after insects in the tall grass .Dengan sorot mata nakal, bayi **sigung** bermain dengan saudara-saudaranya, mengejar serangga di rumput tinggi.
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porcupine
[Kata benda]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

landak, hewan berduri

landak, hewan berduri

Ex: Porcupines are primarily nocturnal animals, venturing out at night to forage for food and avoid predators.**Landak** terutama adalah hewan nokturnal, keluar pada malam hari untuk mencari makanan dan menghindari predator.
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quill
[Kata benda]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

duri, tulang belakang

duri, tulang belakang

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replete
[Kata benda]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replete, gudang hidup

replete, gudang hidup

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palomino
[Kata benda]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino, kuda palomino

palomino, kuda palomino

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humpback whale
[Kata benda]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

paus bungkuk, paus humpback

paus bungkuk, paus humpback

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proboscis
[Kata benda]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

belalai, proboscis

belalai, proboscis

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talon
[Kata benda]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

cakar,  kuku

cakar, kuku

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snout
[Kata benda]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

moncong, hidung

moncong, hidung

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clamshell
[Kata benda]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

cangkang kerang, katup kerang

cangkang kerang, katup kerang

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on the clamshell to determine its age .Ilmuwan memeriksa lingkaran pertumbuhan pada **cangkang kerang** untuk menentukan usianya.
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appendage
[Kata benda]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

lampiran, anggota badan

lampiran, anggota badan

Ex: Amphibians often have webbed appendages that aid in swimming and catching prey .Amfibi sering memiliki **tambahan** berselaput yang membantu dalam berenang dan menangkap mangsa.
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tentacle
[Kata benda]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentakel, lengan

tentakel, lengan

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tail fin
[Kata benda]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

sirip ekor, ekor ikan

sirip ekor, ekor ikan

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy of tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .Ahli biologi kelautan mempelajari anatomi **sirip ekor** untuk memahami bagaimana berbagai spesies bernavigasi di bawah air.
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magnetoreception
[Kata benda]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetoresepsi, persepsi magnetik

magnetoresepsi, persepsi magnetik

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electroreception
[Kata benda]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektroresepsi, deteksi listrik

elektroresepsi, deteksi listrik

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migratory
[Adjektiva]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migran, migratoris

migran, migratoris

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.Upaya konservasi bertujuan untuk melindungi habitat spesies ikan **migrasi** yang terancam punah.
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to pupate
[kata kerja]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

berkepompong, berubah menjadi kepompong

berkepompong, berubah menjadi kepompong

Ex: The biologist monitored how environmental conditions affected the time it took for the larvae to pupate.Ahli biologi memantau bagaimana kondisi lingkungan mempengaruhi waktu yang dibutuhkan larva untuk **berkepompong**.
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larval
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larva, berkaitan dengan larva

larva, berkaitan dengan larva

Ex: The larval mosquitoes thrive in standing water before maturing into adults.Nyamuk **larva** berkembang biak di air yang tergenang sebelum menjadi dewasa.
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to breed
[kata kerja]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

berkembang biak, beranak

berkembang biak, beranak

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Beberapa spesies ikan menampilkan warna-warna cerah dan melakukan ritual kawin yang rumit sebelum **berkembang biak**.
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metamorphosis
[Kata benda]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfosis, perubahan bentuk

metamorfosis, perubahan bentuk

Ex: The process of metamorphosis in amphibians includes changes in the respiratory system from gills to lungs .Proses **metamorfosis** pada amfibi mencakup perubahan dalam sistem pernapasan dari insang ke paru-paru.
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ornithologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ahli burung

ahli burung

Ex: The ornithologist's fieldwork took her to remote rainforests .Kerja lapangan **ahli burung** membawanya ke hutan hujan terpencil.
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herpetologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetolog, ilmuwan yang mempelajari reptil dan amfibi

herpetolog, ilmuwan yang mempelajari reptil dan amfibi

Ex: The herpetologist published a comprehensive guide on the amphibians of North America .**Herpetolog** menerbitkan panduan komprehensif tentang amfibi di Amerika Utara.
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entomologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomolog

entomolog

Ex: The entomologist's book became a valuable resource for insect enthusiasts .Buku **entomolog** menjadi sumber daya yang berharga bagi para penggemar serangga.
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