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Științe ACT - Zoology

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de zoologie, cum ar fi "larvar", "gheară", "ungulat" etc. care te vor ajuta să treci de ACT-urile tale.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incuba, cloci

incuba, cloci

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
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to hatch
to hatch
[verb]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

a ieși din ou

a ieși din ou

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
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clutch size
clutch size
[substantiv]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

dimensiunea pontului, numărul de ouă pe pontă

dimensiunea pontului, numărul de ouă pe pontă

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invertebrate
invertebrate
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

nevertebrat, fără coloană vertebrală

nevertebrat, fără coloană vertebrală

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marine
marine
[adjectiv]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marin

marin

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
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mammal
mammal
[substantiv]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamifer, animal mamifer

mamifer, animal mamifer

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[substantiv]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibian,  amphibian

amfibian, amphibian

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
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rodent
rodent
[substantiv]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

rozător, rozător

rozător, rozător

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
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primate
primate
[substantiv]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primat, maimuță

primat, maimuță

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feline
feline
[substantiv]

any animal in the cat family

felină, pisică

felină, pisică

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
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reptile
reptile
[substantiv]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

reptilă, animal cu sânge rece

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
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arachnid
arachnid
[substantiv]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arahnidă

arahnidă

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ungulate
ungulate
[substantiv]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

ungulat, mamifer ungulat

ungulat, mamifer ungulat

Ex: The African savanna is home to a variety of ungulates, including zebras and antelopes. 
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waterfowl
waterfowl
[substantiv]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

pasăre acvatică, vânat acvatic

pasăre acvatică, vânat acvatic

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hawkmoth
hawkmoth
[substantiv]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

molie șoim, molie sphinx

molie șoim, molie sphinx

Ex: The hawkmoth hovered expertly near the flower, sipping nectar with its long proboscis. 
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nematode
nematode
[substantiv]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

nematod, vierme rotund

nematod, vierme rotund

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oyster
oyster
[substantiv]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

stridie, stridie comestibilă

stridie, stridie comestibilă

Ex: Bake oysters topped with a mixture of breadcrumbs, butter, and herbs for a delightful and easy-to-make appetizer. 
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seabird
seabird
[substantiv]

a bird that lives near the sea

pasăre marină, pasăre care trăiește lângă mare

pasăre marină, pasăre care trăiește lângă mare

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crustacean
crustacean
[substantiv]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustaceu, crustaceu

crustaceu, crustaceu

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 
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monotreme
monotreme
[substantiv]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotrem, mamifer ouător

monotrem, mamifer ouător

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arthropod
arthropod
[substantiv]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

artropod, animal artropod

artropod, animal artropod

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
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magpie
magpie
[substantiv]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

coțofană, coțofană neagră

coțofană, coțofană neagră

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locust
locust
[substantiv]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

lăcustă, grasuță

lăcustă, grasuță

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barnacle
barnacle
[substantiv]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

barnacla, crustaceu marin

barnacla, crustaceu marin

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macaque
macaque
[substantiv]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

macac

macac

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hominid
hominid
[substantiv]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid, membru al familiei Hominidae

hominid, membru al familiei Hominidae

Ex: Fossils of ancient hominids provide insight into human evolution. 
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echidna
echidna
[substantiv]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

echidna, echidnă

echidna, echidnă

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beaver
beaver
[substantiv]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

biber, castor

biber, castor

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simian
simian
[adjectiv]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

simian, de maimuță

simian, de maimuță

Ex: The scientist observed simian behavior in the primate research facility, noting similarities in social interactions and communication among the monkeys. 
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orca
orca
[substantiv]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, balena ucigașă

orca, balena ucigașă

Ex: The orca breached the surface of the ocean in a spectacular display of power and grace, its massive black and white body glistening in the sunlight. 
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mollusk
mollusk
[substantiv]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

moluscă, scoică

moluscă, scoică

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
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canine
canine
[substantiv]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

câine, canid

câine, canid

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
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plover
plover
[substantiv]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

ploier, prundăraș

ploier, prundăraș

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quail
quail
[substantiv]

a small, short-tailed, ground-dwelling game bird with brownish plumage

prepeliță, prepeliță comună

prepeliță, prepeliță comună

Ex: The hunter's dog pointed motionlessly at a quail hiding in the tall grass. 
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sea urchin
sea urchin
[substantiv]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

arici de mare, echinoid

arici de mare, echinoid

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tanager
tanager
[substantiv]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tangara, pasăre colorată din America

tangara, pasăre colorată din America

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skunk
skunk
[substantiv]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

sconcs, târtan

sconcs, târtan

Ex: The skunk ambled through the forest, its distinctive black and white stripes serving as a warning to potential predators. 
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porcupine
porcupine
[substantiv]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

porc spinos, arici

porc spinos, arici

Ex: The porcupine cautiously ventured out of its den, its quills bristling at the slightest hint of danger. 
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quill
quill
[substantiv]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

ghimpe, spin dorsal

ghimpe, spin dorsal

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replete
replete
[substantiv]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replet, depozit viu

replet, depozit viu

Ex: In honeypot ant colonies, repletes hang from the ceiling, swollen with nectar. 
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palomino
palomino
[substantiv]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino, cal palomino

palomino, cal palomino

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humpback whale
humpback whale
[substantiv]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

balena cu cocoașă, megaptera

balena cu cocoașă, megaptera

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proboscis
proboscis
[substantiv]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

trompă, proboscidă

trompă, proboscidă

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talon
talon
[substantiv]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

gheară,  gheara

gheară, gheara

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snout
snout
[substantiv]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

bot, rât

bot, rât

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clamshell
clamshell
[substantiv]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

cochilie de scoică, valvă de scoică

cochilie de scoică, valvă de scoică

Ex: The clamshell protects the soft body of the clam from predators and environmental factors. 
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appendage
appendage
[substantiv]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

apendice, membru

apendice, membru

Ex: Crustaceans like crabs and lobsters have appendages adapted for swimming and grasping food. 
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tentacle
tentacle
[substantiv]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentacul, apendice

tentacul, apendice

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tail fin
tail fin
[substantiv]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

înotătoarea caudală, coada de pește

înotătoarea caudală, coada de pește

Ex: The tail fin of a dolphin is adapted for powerful swimming and diving. 
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magnetoreception
magnetoreception
[substantiv]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetorecepție, percepție magnetică

magnetorecepție, percepție magnetică

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electroreception
electroreception
[substantiv]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

electrorecepție, detecție electrică

electrorecepție, detecție electrică

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migratory
migratory
[adjectiv]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migrator, migratoriu

migrator, migratoriu

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
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to pupate
to pupate
[verb]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

se transforma în pupă, deveni pupă

se transforma în pupă, deveni pupă

Ex: The caterpillar climbed onto a leaf to pupate in a safe location. 
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larval
larval
[adjectiv]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larvar, referitor la larvă

larvar, referitor la larvă

Ex: The butterfly's larval stage is spent as a caterpillar before it transforms into a chrysalis. 
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to breed
to breed
[verb]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

a se reproduce, a procrea

a se reproduce, a procrea

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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metamorphosis
metamorphosis
[substantiv]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfoză, transformare

metamorfoză, transformare

Ex: The caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis to transform into a butterfly. 
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ornithologist
ornithologist
[substantiv]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitolog

ornitolog

Ex: The ornithologist spent years studying bird migrations. 
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herpetologist
herpetologist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetolog, om de știință care studiază reptilele și amfibienii

herpetolog, om de știință care studiază reptilele și amfibienii

Ex: The herpetologist gave a fascinating lecture on the behavior of snakes in the wild. 
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entomologist
entomologist
[substantiv]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomolog

entomolog

Ex: Many entomologists study the role of insects in pollination. 
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