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Ciências ACT - Zoology

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à zoologia, como "larval", "garra", "ungulado", etc. que o ajudarão a se sair bem nos seus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incubar, chocar

incubar, chocar

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Aves de rapina como águias constroem grandes ninhos onde **incubam** seus ovos e criam seus filhotes.
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to hatch
[verbo]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

eclodir

eclodir

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle chicks hatching in the nest high up in the tree .O ornitólogo documentou o raro evento dos filhotes de águia **eclodindo** no ninho no alto da árvore.
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clutch size
[substantivo]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

tamanho da ninhada, número de ovos por postura

tamanho da ninhada, número de ovos por postura

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invertebrate
[adjetivo]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

invertebrado, sem coluna vertebral

invertebrado, sem coluna vertebral

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marine
[adjetivo]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marinho

marinho

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .A biologia **marinha** concentra-se no estudo dos organismos e ambientes do oceano.
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mammal
[substantivo]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamífero, animal mamífero

mamífero, animal mamífero

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Os humanos são classificados como **mamíferos** porque amamentam seus filhotes.
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amphibian
[substantivo]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

anfíbio, batráquio

anfíbio, batráquio

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Alguns **anfíbios**, como o sapo-de-unhas-africano, são comumente mantidos como animais de estimação em aquários domésticos.
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rodent
[substantivo]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

roedor, roedor

roedor, roedor

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .Os **roedores**, embora não sejam comumente considerados como tal, os porcos-espinhos são classificados na família dos roedores e são conhecidos por seus espinhos usados como mecanismos de defesa.
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primate
[substantivo]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate, macaco

primate, macaco

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feline
[substantivo]

any animal in the cat family

felino, gato

felino, gato

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .O zoológico exibiu vários **felinos**, incluindo chitas e leopardos.
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reptile
[substantivo]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

réptil, animal de sangue frio

réptil, animal de sangue frio

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .Os **répteis** são de sangue frio e dependem de fontes de calor externas para regular sua temperatura corporal.
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arachnid
[substantivo]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

aracnídeo

aracnídeo

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ungulate
[substantivo]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

ungulado, mamífero ungulado

ungulado, mamífero ungulado

Ex: Conservationists are working to protect endangered ungulates from habitat loss and poaching .Os conservacionistas estão trabalhando para proteger os **ungulados** ameaçados da perda de habitat e da caça furtiva.
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waterfowl
[substantivo]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

ave aquática, caça aquática

ave aquática, caça aquática

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hawkmoth
[substantivo]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

esfinge, mariposa-falcão

esfinge, mariposa-falcão

Ex: The caterpillar of the hawkmoth eventually pupates into a swift and agile adult moth .A lagarta da **esfinge** eventualmente se transforma em uma mariposa adulta rápida e ágil.
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nematode
[substantivo]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

nematódeo, verme cilíndrico

nematódeo, verme cilíndrico

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oyster
[substantivo]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

ostra, ostra comestível

ostra, ostra comestível

Ex: She found a beautiful pearl inside the oyster she was eating at the beach .Ela encontrou uma pérola linda dentro da **ostra** que estava comendo na praia.
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seabird
[substantivo]

a bird that lives near the sea

ave marinha, pássaro que vive perto do mar

ave marinha, pássaro que vive perto do mar

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crustacean
[substantivo]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustáceo, crustáceo

crustáceo, crustáceo

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Durante a nossa caminhada na natureza, encontramos um **crustáceo** interessante, um pequeno lagostim de água doce, no riacho.
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monotreme
[substantivo]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotremado, mamífero ovíparo

monotremado, mamífero ovíparo

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arthropod
[substantivo]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

artrópode, animal artrópode

artrópode, animal artrópode

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .Os **artrópodes** mudam seu exoesqueleto à medida que crescem.
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magpie
[substantivo]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

pega, pega-rabuda

pega, pega-rabuda

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locust
[substantivo]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

gafanhoto, locusta

gafanhoto, locusta

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barnacle
[substantivo]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

craca, percebe

craca, percebe

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macaque
[substantivo]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

macaco

macaco

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hominid
[substantivo]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominídeo, membro da família Hominidae

hominídeo, membro da família Hominidae

Ex: The discovery of a new hominid species has sparked excitement in the scientific community .A descoberta de uma nova espécie de **hominídeo** despertou entusiasmo na comunidade científica.
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echidna
[substantivo]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

equidna, echidna

equidna, echidna

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beaver
[substantivo]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

castor, bíbere

castor, bíbere

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simian
[adjetivo]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

símio, macaco

símio, macaco

Ex: A genetic mutation resulted in simian-like facial features in the newborn baby, prompting further study by medical researchers.Uma mutação genética resultou em características faciais **simiescas** no recém-nascido, levando os pesquisadores médicos a realizarem mais estudos.
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orca
[substantivo]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, baleia assassina

orca, baleia assassina

Ex: Tourists aboard the whale-watching boat gasped in awe as a pod of orcas swam alongside, their sleek forms slicing effortlessly through the waves.Os turistas a bordo do barco de observação de baleias ficaram maravilhados quando um grupo de **orcas** nadou ao lado, suas formas elegantes cortando as ondas sem esforço.
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mollusk
[substantivo]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

molusco, concha

molusco, concha

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Alguns **moluscos**, como os caracóis, movem-se lentamente usando um pé muscular.
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canine
[substantivo]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

canino, cão

canino, cão

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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plover
[substantivo]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

borrelho, maçarico

borrelho, maçarico

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quail
[substantivo]

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

codorna, ave de passagem

codorna, ave de passagem

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sea urchin
[substantivo]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

ouriço-do-mar, equinoderme

ouriço-do-mar, equinoderme

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tanager
[substantivo]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tangará, pássaro colorido das Américas

tangará, pássaro colorido das Américas

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skunk
[substantivo]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

cangambá, jaritataca

cangambá, jaritataca

Ex: With a mischievous glint in its eyes , the baby skunk played with its siblings , chasing after insects in the tall grass .Com um brilho travesso nos olhos, o filhote de **cangambá** brincava com seus irmãos, perseguindo insetos na grama alta.
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porcupine
[substantivo]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

porco-espinho, ouriço

porco-espinho, ouriço

Ex: Porcupines are primarily nocturnal animals, venturing out at night to forage for food and avoid predators.Os **porcos-espinhos** são principalmente animais noturnos, saindo à noite para procurar comida e evitar predadores.
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quill
[substantivo]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

espinho, espinha dorsal

espinho, espinha dorsal

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replete
[substantivo]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

repleto, armazém vivo

repleto, armazém vivo

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palomino
[substantivo]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino, cavalo palomino

palomino, cavalo palomino

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humpback whale
[substantivo]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

baleia-jubarte, baleia-corcunda

baleia-jubarte, baleia-corcunda

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proboscis
[substantivo]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

tromba, probóscide

tromba, probóscide

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talon
[substantivo]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

garra,  unha

garra, unha

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snout
[substantivo]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

focinho, tromba

focinho, tromba

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clamshell
[substantivo]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

concha de molusco, valva de molusco

concha de molusco, valva de molusco

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on the clamshell to determine its age .O cientista examinou os anéis de crescimento na **concha de molusco** para determinar sua idade.
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appendage
[substantivo]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

apêndice, membro

apêndice, membro

Ex: Amphibians often have webbed appendages that aid in swimming and catching prey .Anfíbios frequentemente têm **apêndices** palmados que auxiliam na natação e na captura de presas.
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tentacle
[substantivo]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentáculo, apêndice

tentáculo, apêndice

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tail fin
[substantivo]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

barbatana caudal, cauda de peixe

barbatana caudal, cauda de peixe

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy of tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .Os biólogos marinhos estudam a anatomia das **barbatanas caudais** para entender como diferentes espécies navegam debaixo d'água.
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magnetoreception
[substantivo]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetorrecepção, percepção magnética

magnetorrecepção, percepção magnética

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electroreception
[substantivo]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

eletrorrecepção, detecção elétrica

eletrorrecepção, detecção elétrica

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migratory
[adjetivo]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migratório, migratório

migratório, migratório

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.Os esforços de conservação visam proteger os habitats de espécies de peixes **migratórios** ameaçadas de extinção.
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to pupate
[verbo]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

empupar, transformar-se em pupa

empupar, transformar-se em pupa

Ex: The biologist monitored how environmental conditions affected the time it took for the larvae to pupate.O biólogo monitorou como as condições ambientais afetaram o tempo que as larvas levaram para **empupar**.
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larval
[adjetivo]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larval, relativo à larva

larval, relativo à larva

Ex: The larval mosquitoes thrive in standing water before maturing into adults.Os mosquitos **larvales** prosperam em águas paradas antes de amadurecerem em adultos.
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to breed
[verbo]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

reproduzir-se, procriar

reproduzir-se, procriar

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Certas espécies de peixes exibem cores vibrantes e realizam rituais de acasalamento elaborados antes de **se reproduzirem**.
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metamorphosis
[substantivo]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfose, transformação

metamorfose, transformação

Ex: The process of metamorphosis in amphibians includes changes in the respiratory system from gills to lungs .O processo de **metamorfose** em anfíbios inclui mudanças no sistema respiratório de brânquias para pulmões.
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ornithologist
[substantivo]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitólogo

ornitólogo

Ex: The ornithologist's fieldwork took her to remote rainforests .O trabalho de campo do **ornitólogo** a levou a florestas tropicais remotas.
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herpetologist
[substantivo]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetólogo, herpetóloga

herpetólogo, herpetóloga

Ex: The herpetologist published a comprehensive guide on the amphibians of North America .O **herpetologista** publicou um guia abrangente sobre os anfíbios da América do Norte.
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entomologist
[substantivo]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomólogo

entomólogo

Ex: The entomologist's book became a valuable resource for insect enthusiasts .O livro do **entomologista** tornou-se um recurso valioso para os entusiastas de insetos.
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