pattern

علوم ACT - Zoology

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با جانورشناسی، مانند "لاروی"، "چنگال"، "سم دار" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که به شما در قبولی در آزمون های ACT کمک می کند.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate
to incubate
[فعل]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

روی تخم خوابیدن (پرندگان)

روی تخم خوابیدن (پرندگان)

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 
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to hatch
to hatch
[فعل]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

از تخم درآمدن, سر از تخم درآوردن

از تخم درآمدن, سر از تخم درآوردن

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
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clutch size
clutch size
[اسم]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

اندازه تخم‌گذاری, تعداد تخم در هر بار تخم‌گذاری

اندازه تخم‌گذاری, تعداد تخم در هر بار تخم‌گذاری

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invertebrate
invertebrate
[صفت]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

بی‌مهره

بی‌مهره

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marine
marine
[صفت]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

دریایی

دریایی

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
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mammal
mammal
[اسم]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

پستاندار

پستاندار

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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amphibian
amphibian
[اسم]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

دوزیست

دوزیست

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
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rodent
rodent
[اسم]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

جونده

جونده

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 
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primate
primate
[اسم]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

نخستی‌سان (جانورشناسی), نخستی

نخستی‌سان (جانورشناسی), نخستی

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feline
feline
[اسم]

any animal in the cat family

گربه‌سان

گربه‌سان

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 
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reptile
reptile
[اسم]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

خزنده

خزنده

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
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arachnid
arachnid
[اسم]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

عنکبوتیان

عنکبوتیان

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ungulate
ungulate
[اسم]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

سم‌دار, پستاندار سم‌دار

سم‌دار, پستاندار سم‌دار

Ex: The African savanna is home to a variety of ungulates, including zebras and antelopes. 
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waterfowl
waterfowl
[اسم]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

غازسانان

غازسانان

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hawkmoth
hawkmoth
[اسم]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

پروانه شاهین, پروانه اسفینکس

پروانه شاهین, پروانه اسفینکس

Ex: The hawkmoth hovered expertly near the flower, sipping nectar with its long proboscis. 
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nematode
nematode
[اسم]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

کرم لوله‌ای

کرم لوله‌ای

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oyster
oyster
[اسم]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

صدف خوراکی

صدف خوراکی

Ex: Bake oysters topped with a mixture of breadcrumbs, butter, and herbs for a delightful and easy-to-make appetizer. 
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seabird
seabird
[اسم]

a bird that lives near the sea

مرغ دریایی

مرغ دریایی

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crustacean
crustacean
[اسم]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

سخت‌پوست

سخت‌پوست

Ex: At the beach, children love searching for colorful crustaceans like crabs and tiny shrimp in tide pools. 
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monotreme
monotreme
[اسم]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

تک‌سوراخ‌سانان, مونوتریم‌ها

تک‌سوراخ‌سانان, مونوتریم‌ها

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arthropod
arthropod
[اسم]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

بندپا

بندپا

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 
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magpie
magpie
[اسم]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

زاغی

زاغی

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locust
locust
[اسم]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

آفت ملخ

آفت ملخ

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barnacle
barnacle
[اسم]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

کشتی‌چسب, سرخاب

کشتی‌چسب, سرخاب

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macaque
macaque
[اسم]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

ماکاک

ماکاک

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hominid
hominid
[اسم]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

هومینید, عضو خانواده هومینیده

هومینید, عضو خانواده هومینیده

Ex: Fossils of ancient hominids provide insight into human evolution. 
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echidna
echidna
[اسم]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

مورچه‌خورک, مورچه‌خور خاردار، اکیدنه

مورچه‌خورک, مورچه‌خور خاردار، اکیدنه

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beaver
beaver
[اسم]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

سگ آبی

سگ آبی

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simian
simian
[صفت]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

میمون‌مانند

میمون‌مانند

Ex: The scientist observed simian behavior in the primate research facility, noting similarities in social interactions and communication among the monkeys. 
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orca
orca
[اسم]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

نهنگ قاتل

نهنگ قاتل

Ex: The orca breached the surface of the ocean in a spectacular display of power and grace, its massive black and white body glistening in the sunlight. 
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mollusk
mollusk
[اسم]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

نرم‌تن

نرم‌تن

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 
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canine
canine
[اسم]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

سگ‌سان

سگ‌سان

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 
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plover
plover
[اسم]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

سلیم (پرنده‌شناسی)

سلیم (پرنده‌شناسی)

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quail
quail
[اسم]

a small, short-tailed, ground-dwelling game bird with brownish plumage

بلدرچین

بلدرچین

Ex: The hunter's dog pointed motionlessly at a quail hiding in the tall grass. 
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sea urchin
sea urchin
[اسم]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

توتیای دریایی, خارپشت دریایی

توتیای دریایی, خارپشت دریایی

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tanager
tanager
[اسم]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

*فرخندگان

*فرخندگان

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skunk
skunk
[اسم]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

گندراسو, راسوی بدبو

گندراسو, راسوی بدبو

Ex: The skunk ambled through the forest, its distinctive black and white stripes serving as a warning to potential predators. 
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porcupine
porcupine
[اسم]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

خارپشت, تشی

خارپشت, تشی

Ex: The porcupine cautiously ventured out of its den, its quills bristling at the slightest hint of danger. 
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quill
quill
[اسم]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

*تیغ جوجه‌تیغی

*تیغ جوجه‌تیغی

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replete
replete
[اسم]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

ریپلت, انبار زنده

ریپلت, انبار زنده

Ex: In honeypot ant colonies, repletes hang from the ceiling, swollen with nectar. 
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palomino
palomino
[اسم]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

اسب پالومینو

اسب پالومینو

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humpback whale

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

نهنگ گوژپشت

نهنگ گوژپشت

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proboscis
proboscis
[اسم]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

*خرطوم

*خرطوم

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talon
talon
[اسم]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

پنجه (پرنده شکاری), چنگال

پنجه (پرنده شکاری), چنگال

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snout
snout
[اسم]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

پوزه

پوزه

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clamshell
clamshell
[اسم]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

صدف دوکفه ای, پوسته صدف

صدف دوکفه ای, پوسته صدف

Ex: The clamshell protects the soft body of the clam from predators and environmental factors. 
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appendage
appendage
[اسم]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

ضمیمه, عضو

ضمیمه, عضو

Ex: Crustaceans like crabs and lobsters have appendages adapted for swimming and grasping food. 
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tentacle
tentacle
[اسم]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

بازوچه, بازوچه

بازوچه, بازوچه

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tail fin
tail fin
[اسم]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

باله دم, دم ماهی

باله دم, دم ماهی

Ex: The tail fin of a dolphin is adapted for powerful swimming and diving. 
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magnetoreception

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

مغناطیس‌دریافتی, درک مغناطیسی

مغناطیس‌دریافتی, درک مغناطیسی

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electroreception

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

الکترورسپشن, تشخیص الکتریکی

الکترورسپشن, تشخیص الکتریکی

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migratory
migratory
[صفت]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

مهاجر

مهاجر

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
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to pupate
to pupate
[فعل]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

شفیره شدن, تبدیل به شفیره شدن

شفیره شدن, تبدیل به شفیره شدن

Ex: The caterpillar climbed onto a leaf to pupate in a safe location. 
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larval
larval
[صفت]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

لاروی, مربوط به لارو

لاروی, مربوط به لارو

Ex: The butterfly's larval stage is spent as a caterpillar before it transforms into a chrysalis. 
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to breed
to breed
[فعل]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

تولیدمثل کردن

تولیدمثل کردن

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
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metamorphosis

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

دگردیسی, تحول

دگردیسی, تحول

Ex: The caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis to transform into a butterfly. 
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ornithologist

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

پرنده‌شناس

پرنده‌شناس

Ex: The ornithologist spent years studying bird migrations. 
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herpetologist

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

هرپتولوژیست, دانشمندی که خزندگان و دوزیستان را مطالعه می‌کند

هرپتولوژیست, دانشمندی که خزندگان و دوزیستان را مطالعه می‌کند

Ex: The herpetologist gave a fascinating lecture on the behavior of snakes in the wild. 
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entomologist
entomologist
[اسم]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

حشره‌شناس

حشره‌شناس

Ex: Many entomologists study the role of insects in pollination. 
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