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Wetenschappen ACT - Zoology

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met zoölogie, zoals "larvaal", "klauw", "hoefdier", enz. die je zullen helpen je ACT's te halen.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate
[werkwoord]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

incuberen, broeden

incuberen, broeden

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Roofvogels zoals adelaars bouwen grote nesten waar ze hun eieren **uitbroeden** en hun kuikens grootbrengen.
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to hatch
[werkwoord]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

uitkomen

uitkomen

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle chicks hatching in the nest high up in the tree .De ornitholoog documenteerde de zeldzame gebeurtenis van de arendskuikens die **uit het ei kwamen** in het nest hoog in de boom.
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clutch size
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

legselgrootte, aantal eieren per legsel

legselgrootte, aantal eieren per legsel

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invertebrate
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

ongewerveld, zonder ruggengraat

ongewerveld, zonder ruggengraat

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marine
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marien

marien

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .De **mariene** biologie richt zich op het bestuderen van organismen en omgevingen van de oceaan.
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mammal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

zoogdier, zoogdierachtige

zoogdier, zoogdierachtige

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Mensen worden geclassificeerd als **zoogdieren** omdat ze hun jongen zogen.
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amphibian
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amfibie,  amphibian

amfibie, amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Sommige **amfibieën**, zoals de Afrikaanse klauwkikker, worden vaak als huisdier gehouden in huisaquaria.
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rodent
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

knaagdier, knaagdier

knaagdier, knaagdier

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .**Knaagdieren**, hoewel niet algemeen als zodanig beschouwd, worden stekelvarkens geclassificeerd in de familie van knaagdieren en staan bekend om hun stekels die als verdedigingsmechanismen worden gebruikt.
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primate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primaat, aap

primaat, aap

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feline
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any animal in the cat family

katachtige, kat

katachtige, kat

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .De dierentuin toonde verschillende **katachtigen**, waaronder cheeta's en luipaarden.
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reptile
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptiel, koudbloedig dier

reptiel, koudbloedig dier

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .**Reptielen** zijn koudbloedig en vertrouwen op externe warmtebronnen om hun lichaamstemperatuur te reguleren.
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arachnid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

spinachtige

spinachtige

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ungulate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

hoefdier, evenhoevige

hoefdier, evenhoevige

Ex: Conservationists are working to protect endangered ungulates from habitat loss and poaching .Natuurbeschermers werken aan de bescherming van bedreigde **hoefdieren** tegen habitatverlies en stroperij.
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waterfowl
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

watervogel, waterwild

watervogel, waterwild

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hawkmoth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

pijlstaart, nachtvlinder

pijlstaart, nachtvlinder

Ex: The caterpillar of the hawkmoth eventually pupates into a swift and agile adult moth .De rups van de **pijlstaart** verpopt zich uiteindelijk tot een snelle en behendige volwassen mot.
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nematode
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

aaltje, rondworm

aaltje, rondworm

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oyster
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

oester, eetbare oester

oester, eetbare oester

Ex: She found a beautiful pearl inside the oyster she was eating at the beach .Ze vond een mooie parel in de **oester** die ze aan het eten was op het strand.
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seabird
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bird that lives near the sea

zeevogel, vogel die bij de zee leeft

zeevogel, vogel die bij de zee leeft

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crustacean
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

schaaldier, kreeftachtige

schaaldier, kreeftachtige

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Tijdens onze natuurwandeling vonden we een interessante **schaaldier**, een kleine zoetwaterkreeft, in de beek.
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monotreme
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

cloacadier, eierleggend zoogdier

cloacadier, eierleggend zoogdier

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arthropod
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

geleedpotige, arthropod

geleedpotige, arthropod

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .**Geleedpotigen** vervellen hun exoskelet naarmate ze groter worden.
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magpie
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

ekster, Europese ekster

ekster, Europese ekster

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locust
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

sprinkhaan, locust

sprinkhaan, locust

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barnacle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

eendenmossel, zeepok

eendenmossel, zeepok

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macaque
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

makaak

makaak

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hominid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominide, lid van de familie Hominidae

hominide, lid van de familie Hominidae

Ex: The discovery of a new hominid species has sparked excitement in the scientific community .De ontdekking van een nieuwe **hominide** soort heeft opwinding veroorzaakt in de wetenschappelijke gemeenschap.
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echidna
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

mierenegel, echidna

mierenegel, echidna

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beaver
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

bever, kastor

bever, kastor

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simian
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

aapachtig, apen-

aapachtig, apen-

Ex: A genetic mutation resulted in simian-like facial features in the newborn baby, prompting further study by medical researchers.Een genetische mutatie resulteerde in **aapachtige** gezichtskenmerken bij de pasgeboren baby, wat medische onderzoekers aanzette tot verder onderzoek.
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orca
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orka, zwaardwalvis

orka, zwaardwalvis

Ex: Tourists aboard the whale-watching boat gasped in awe as a pod of orcas swam alongside, their sleek forms slicing effortlessly through the waves.Toeristen aan boord van de walvissafari-boot haalden vol verwondering adem toen een groep **orka's** naast hen zwom, hun gestroomlijnde vormen die moeiteloos door de golven sneden.
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mollusk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

weekdier, schelp

weekdier, schelp

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Sommige **weekdieren**, zoals slakken, bewegen zich langzaam voort met een gespierde voet.
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canine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

hond, canide

hond, canide

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
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plover
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

plevier, strandloper

plevier, strandloper

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quail
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

kwartel, trekvogel

kwartel, trekvogel

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sea urchin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

zee-egel, zeeëgel

zee-egel, zeeëgel

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tanager
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tangare, kleurrijke vogel van Amerika

tangare, kleurrijke vogel van Amerika

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skunk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

stinkdier, skunk

stinkdier, skunk

Ex: With a mischievous glint in its eyes , the baby skunk played with its siblings , chasing after insects in the tall grass .Met een ondeugende twinkeling in zijn ogen speelde de baby-**stinkdier** met zijn broers en zussen, achter insecten aan jagend in het hoge gras.
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porcupine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

stekelvarken, egel

stekelvarken, egel

Ex: Porcupines are primarily nocturnal animals, venturing out at night to forage for food and avoid predators.**Stekelvarkens** zijn voornamelijk nachtdieren, die 's nachts naar buiten komen om voedsel te zoeken en roofdieren te vermijden.
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quill
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

stekel, ruggengraat

stekel, ruggengraat

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replete
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replet, levende opslag

replet, levende opslag

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palomino
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino, palomino paard

palomino, palomino paard

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humpback whale
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

bultrugwalvis, humpbackwalvis

bultrugwalvis, humpbackwalvis

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proboscis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

slurf, proboscis

slurf, proboscis

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talon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

klauw,  nagel

klauw, nagel

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snout
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

snuit, neus

snuit, neus

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clamshell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

schelp van een mossel, mosselklep

schelp van een mossel, mosselklep

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on the clamshell to determine its age .De wetenschapper onderzocht de groeiringen op de **schelp** om de leeftijd te bepalen.
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appendage
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

aanhangsel, ledemaat

aanhangsel, ledemaat

Ex: Amphibians often have webbed appendages that aid in swimming and catching prey .Amfibieën hebben vaak zwemvliezen die helpen bij het zwemmen en vangen van prooi.
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tentacle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

tentakel, aanhangsel

tentakel, aanhangsel

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tail fin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

staartvin, vissenstaart

staartvin, vissenstaart

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy of tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .Marien biologen bestuderen de anatomie van **staartvinnen** om te begrijpen hoe verschillende soorten onder water navigeren.
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magnetoreception
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetoreceptie, magnetische waarneming

magnetoreceptie, magnetische waarneming

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electroreception
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektroreceptie, elektrische detectie

elektroreceptie, elektrische detectie

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migratory
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migrerend, trekkend

migrerend, trekkend

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.De inspanningen voor behoud zijn gericht op het beschermen van de leefgebieden van bedreigde **trekkende** vissoorten.
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to pupate
[werkwoord]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

verpoppen, zich verpoppen

verpoppen, zich verpoppen

Ex: The biologist monitored how environmental conditions affected the time it took for the larvae to pupate.De bioloog monitorde hoe milieuomstandigheden de tijd beïnvloedden die de larven nodig hadden om te **verpoppen**.
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larval
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

larvale, betreffende de larve

larvale, betreffende de larve

Ex: The larval mosquitoes thrive in standing water before maturing into adults.**Larven** muggen gedijen in stilstaand water voordat ze volwassen worden.
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to breed
[werkwoord]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

voortplanten, fokken

voortplanten, fokken

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Bepaalde vissoorten vertonen levendige kleuren en voeren uitgebreide paringsrituelen uit voordat ze **zich voortplanten**.
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metamorphosis
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorfose, gedaanteverwisseling

metamorfose, gedaanteverwisseling

Ex: The process of metamorphosis in amphibians includes changes in the respiratory system from gills to lungs .Het proces van **metamorfose** bij amfibieën omvat veranderingen in het ademhalingssysteem van kieuwen naar longen.
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ornithologist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitholoog

ornitholoog

Ex: The ornithologist's fieldwork took her to remote rainforests .Het veldwerk van de **ornitholoog** bracht haar naar afgelegen regenwouden.
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herpetologist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetoloog, wetenschapper die reptielen en amfibieën bestudeert

herpetoloog, wetenschapper die reptielen en amfibieën bestudeert

Ex: The herpetologist published a comprehensive guide on the amphibians of North America .De **herpetoloog** publiceerde een uitgebreide gids over de amfibieën van Noord-Amerika.
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entomologist
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomoloog

entomoloog

Ex: The entomologist's book became a valuable resource for insect enthusiasts .Het boek van de **entomoloog** werd een waardevolle bron voor insectenliefhebbers.
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