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Agham ACT - Soolohiya

Matutunan ang ACT science vocabulary para sa zoology, kabilang ang klasipikasyon ng hayop, pag-uugali, anatomiya, tirahan, pagpaparami, at iba pang konseptong nauugnay sa buhay ng hayop.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate
to incubate
[Pandiwa]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

painitin, alagaan

painitin, alagaan

Ex: The mother hen incubated her eggs in the cozy nest she had made. 

Ang inahing manok ay inilubog ang kanyang mga itlog sa maginhawang pugad na kanyang ginawa.

to hatch
to hatch
[Pandiwa]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

pisa

pisa

Ex: In the classroom, students watched in excitement as the ducklings hatched from their eggs. 
clutch size
clutch size
[Pangngalan]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

laki ng inakay, bilang ng itlog sa bawat pangingitlog

laki ng inakay, bilang ng itlog sa bawat pangingitlog

invertebrate
invertebrate
[pang-uri]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

walang gulugod, hindi bertebrado

walang gulugod, hindi bertebrado

marine
marine
[pang-uri]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

marino,  pandagat

marino, pandagat

Ex: Marine pollution threatens many coastal ecosystems. 
mammal
mammal
[Pangngalan]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mamalya,  mamalyang

mamalya, mamalyang

Ex: Whales are mammals even though they live in the ocean. 
amphibian
amphibian
[Pangngalan]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amphibian, hayop na amphibian

amphibian, hayop na amphibian

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 

Ang palaka ay isang kilalang amphibian na nangingitlog sa tubig at sumasailalim sa metamorphosis mula sa tadpole hanggang sa adulto.

rodent
rodent
[Pangngalan]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

daga, rodent

daga, rodent

Ex: The house mouse is a common rodent found in urban and rural areas around the world. 

Ang house mouse ay isang karaniwang rodent na matatagpuan sa mga urban at rural na lugar sa buong mundo.

primate
primate
[Pangngalan]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate, unggoy

primate, unggoy

feline
feline
[Pangngalan]

any animal in the cat family

pusa, pamilya ng pusa

pusa, pamilya ng pusa

Ex: The feline stretched lazily in the sunbeam coming through the window. 

Ang pamilya ng pusa ay nag-unat nang tamad sa sinag ng araw na pumapasok sa bintana.

reptile
reptile
[Pangngalan]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptilya, hayop na malamig ang dugo

reptilya, hayop na malamig ang dugo

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 

Ang isang reptile tulad ng ahas ay maaaring mabuhay sa iba't ibang uri ng kapaligiran.

arachnid
arachnid
[Pangngalan]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arachnid

arachnid

ungulate
ungulate
[Pangngalan]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

ungulado, mamalyong ungulado

ungulado, mamalyong ungulado

Ex: The African savanna is home to a variety of ungulates, including zebras and antelopes. 

Ang African savanna ay tahanan ng iba't ibang uri ng ungulate, kabilang ang mga zebra at antelope.

waterfowl
waterfowl
[Pangngalan]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

ibon pang-tubig, ibong panghuli sa tubig

ibon pang-tubig, ibong panghuli sa tubig

hawkmoth
hawkmoth
[Pangngalan]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

hawkmoth, moth na hawkmoth

hawkmoth, moth na hawkmoth

Ex: The hawkmoth hovered expertly near the flower, sipping nectar with its long proboscis. 

Ang hawkmoth ay mahusay na lumipad-lipad malapit sa bulaklak, hinihipan ang nektar gamit ang mahabang proboscis nito.

nematode
nematode
[Pangngalan]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

nematode, bilog na bulate

nematode, bilog na bulate

oyster
oyster
[Pangngalan]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

talaba, nakakaing talaba

talaba, nakakaing talaba

Ex: She ordered a dozen raw oysters as an appetizer, served with mignonette sauce and freshly grated horseradish. 

Umorder siya ng isang dosenang hilaw na talaba bilang pampagana, inihain kasama ng mignonette sauce at sariwang gadgad na horseradish.

seabird
seabird
[Pangngalan]

a bird that lives near the sea

ibon dagat, ibon na naninirahan malapit sa dagat

ibon dagat, ibon na naninirahan malapit sa dagat

crustacean
crustacean
[Pangngalan]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustacean, hayop na may matigas na balat at kasukasuan

crustacean, hayop na may matigas na balat at kasukasuan

Ex: The aquarium has a fascinating exhibit showcasing the diverse world of crustaceans, from hermit crabs to giant prawns. 

Ang aquarium ay may kamangha-manghang eksibisyon na nagpapakita ng magkakaibang mundo ng mga crustacean, mula sa hermit crabs hanggang sa giant prawns.

monotreme
monotreme
[Pangngalan]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotreme, mamalyang nangingitlog

monotreme, mamalyang nangingitlog

arthropod
arthropod
[Pangngalan]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropod, hayop na arthropod

arthropod, hayop na arthropod

Ex: Arthropods like ants and beetles are found in almost every habitat. 

Ang mga arthropod tulad ng mga langgam at salaginto ay matatagpuan sa halos lahat ng tirahan.

magpie
magpie
[Pangngalan]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

magpie, tagak

magpie, tagak

locust
locust
[Pangngalan]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

balang, tipaklong

balang, tipaklong

barnacle
barnacle
[Pangngalan]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

barnacle, hayop sa dagat na dumidikit

barnacle, hayop sa dagat na dumidikit

macaque
macaque
[Pangngalan]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

macaque

macaque

Ex: The macaque is found in many parts of Asia and North Africa. 
hominid
hominid
[Pangngalan]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid, miyembro ng pamilyang Hominidae

hominid, miyembro ng pamilyang Hominidae

Ex: Fossils of ancient hominids provide insight into human evolution. 

Ang mga fossil ng sinaunang hominid ay nagbibigay ng pananaw sa ebolusyon ng tao.

echidna
echidna
[Pangngalan]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

echidna, ekidna

echidna, ekidna

Ex: The echidna uses its long snout to search for ants and termites. 
beaver
beaver
[Pangngalan]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

beaver, kastor

beaver, kastor

Ex: The beaver built a dam across the river using branches and mud. 
simian
simian
[pang-uri]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

kaugnay ng unggoy, parang unggoy

kaugnay ng unggoy, parang unggoy

Ex: The scientist observed simian behavior in the primate research facility, noting similarities in social interactions and communication among the monkeys. 

Ang siyentipiko ay nagmasid ng unggoy na pag-uugali sa pasilidad ng pananaliksik ng primate, na napansin ang mga pagkakatulad sa pakikisalamuha at komunikasyon sa mga unggoy.

orca
orca
[Pangngalan]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, balyenang mamamatay-tao

orca, balyenang mamamatay-tao

Ex: Tourists aboard the whale-watching boat gasped in awe as a pod of orcas swam alongside, their sleek forms slicing effortlessly through the waves. 
mollusk
mollusk
[Pangngalan]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

molusko, kabibe

molusko, kabibe

Ex: The beach was scattered with empty mollusk shells. 

Ang baybayin ay puno ng mga walang lamang kabibi ng mollusk.

canine
canine
[Pangngalan]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

aso, canino

aso, canino

Ex: The German Shepherd, a popular canine breed, is often employed in police work due to its intelligence and loyalty. 

Ang German Shepherd, isang tanyag na lahi ng aso, ay kadalasang ginagamit sa trabaho ng pulisya dahil sa kanyang katalinuhan at katapatan.

plover
plover
[Pangngalan]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

plover, maliit na ibon sa baybayin

plover, maliit na ibon sa baybayin

quail
quail
[Pangngalan]

a small, short-tailed, ground-dwelling game bird with brownish plumage

pugo, karaniwang pugo

pugo, karaniwang pugo

Ex: The hunter's dog pointed motionlessly at a quail hiding in the tall grass. 

Ang aso ng mangangaso ay tumuro nang walang kilos sa isang pugo na nagtatago sa mataas na damo.

sea urchin
sea urchin
[Pangngalan]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

sea urchin, dahon-dagat

sea urchin, dahon-dagat

tanager
tanager
[Pangngalan]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tanager, makulay na ibon sa Amerika

tanager, makulay na ibon sa Amerika

skunk
skunk
[Pangngalan]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

skunk, hayop na mabaho

skunk, hayop na mabaho

Ex: With a mischievous glint in its eyes, the baby skunk played with its siblings, chasing after insects in the tall grass. 
porcupine
porcupine
[Pangngalan]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

porcupine, hayop na may matutulis na bahagi

porcupine, hayop na may matutulis na bahagi

Ex: Porcupines are primarily nocturnal animals, venturing out at night to forage for food and avoid predators. 
quill
quill
[Pangngalan]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

tinigas na tinik, tinik sa likod

tinigas na tinik, tinik sa likod

replete
replete
[Pangngalan]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replete, buhay na imbakan

replete, buhay na imbakan

Ex: In honeypot ant colonies, repletes hang from the ceiling, swollen with nectar. 

Sa mga kolonya ng honeypot na langgam, ang mga repletes ay nakabitin mula sa kisame, namamaga sa nektar.

palomino
palomino
[Pangngalan]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino, kabayong palomino

palomino, kabayong palomino

Ex: The palomino's golden coat shone in the sunlight. 
humpback whale
humpback whale
[Pangngalan]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

balyena ng umbok, humpback whale

balyena ng umbok, humpback whale

Ex: The humpback whale leaped almost completely out of the water. 
proboscis
proboscis
[Pangngalan]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

trompa, proboscis

trompa, proboscis

talon
talon
[Pangngalan]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

kuko,  pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

snout
snout
[Pangngalan]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

nguso, ilong

nguso, ilong

clamshell
clamshell
[Pangngalan]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

kabibe ng kabibe, talukab ng kabibe

kabibe ng kabibe, talukab ng kabibe

Ex: The clamshell protects the soft body of the clam from predators and environmental factors. 

Ang clamshell ay nagpoprotekta sa malambot na katawan ng kabibe mula sa mga mandaragit at mga salik sa kapaligiran.

appendage
appendage
[Pangngalan]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

sangay, bahagi ng katawan

sangay, bahagi ng katawan

Ex: Crustaceans like crabs and lobsters have appendages adapted for swimming and grasping food. 

Ang mga crustacean tulad ng mga alimango at ulang ay may mga appendage na inangkop para sa paglangoy at paghawak ng pagkain.

tentacle
tentacle
[Pangngalan]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

galamay, sangay

galamay, sangay

tail fin
tail fin
[Pangngalan]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

buntot na palikpik, buntot ng isda

buntot na palikpik, buntot ng isda

Ex: The tail fin of a dolphin is adapted for powerful swimming and diving. 

Ang tail fin ng isang dolphin ay inangkop para sa malakas na paglangoy at pagsisid.

magnetoreception
magnetoreception
[Pangngalan]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetoresepsyon, pang-unawa sa magnetiko

magnetoresepsyon, pang-unawa sa magnetiko

electroreception
electroreception
[Pangngalan]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektroresepsiyon, pagtuklas ng kuryente

elektroresepsiyon, pagtuklas ng kuryente

migratory
migratory
[pang-uri]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migratory, migratory

migratory, migratory

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 

Ang mga gansa ay mga ibong migratoryo na lumilipad patimog para sa taglamig.

to pupate
to pupate
[Pandiwa]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

mag-pupate, maging pupa

mag-pupate, maging pupa

Ex: The caterpillar climbed onto a leaf to pupate in a safe location. 

Umakyat ang uod sa isang dahon upang mag-pupate sa isang ligtas na lugar.

larval
larval
[pang-uri]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

pang-larva, may kaugnayan sa larva

pang-larva, may kaugnayan sa larva

Ex: The butterfly's larval stage is spent as a caterpillar before it transforms into a chrysalis. 

Ang yugto ng larval ng paruparo ay ginugol bilang isang uod bago ito maging chrysalis.

to breed
to breed
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

mag-anak, dumami

mag-anak, dumami

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding. 
metamorphosis
metamorphosis
[Pangngalan]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorposis, pagbabagong-anyo

metamorposis, pagbabagong-anyo

Ex: The caterpillar undergoes metamorphosis to transform into a butterfly. 

Ang uod ay sumasailalim sa metamorposis upang maging paru-paro.

ornithologist
ornithologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitologo

ornitologo

Ex: The ornithologist spent years studying bird migrations. 

Ang ornitologo ay gumugol ng mga taon sa pag-aaral ng paglipat ng mga ibon.

herpetologist
herpetologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetologo, siyentipiko na nag-aaral ng mga reptilya at amphibian

herpetologo, siyentipiko na nag-aaral ng mga reptilya at amphibian

Ex: The herpetologist gave a fascinating lecture on the behavior of snakes in the wild. 

Ang herpetologist ay nagbigay ng isang kamangha-manghang lektura tungkol sa pag-uugali ng mga ahas sa ligaw.

entomologist
entomologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomologo

entomologo

Ex: Many entomologists study the role of insects in pollination. 

Maraming entomologist ang nag-aaral sa papel ng mga insekto sa polinasyon.

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