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Agham ACT - Zoology

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa soolohiya, tulad ng "larval", "talon", "ungulate", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyo na pumasa sa iyong mga ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to incubate
[Pandiwa]

to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches

painitin, alagaan

painitin, alagaan

Ex: Birds of prey like eagles build large nests where they incubate their eggs and raise their chicks .Ang mga ibon ng prey tulad ng mga agila ay nagtatayo ng malalaking pugad kung saan nila **ini-incubate** ang kanilang mga itlog at pinalalaki ang kanilang mga sisiw.
to hatch
[Pandiwa]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

pisa

pisa

Ex: The ornithologist documented the rare event of the eagle chicks hatching in the nest high up in the tree .Dokumentado ng ornitologo ang bihirang pangyayari ng pag-**pisa** ng mga agila sa pugad na mataas sa puno.
clutch size
[Pangngalan]

the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect

laki ng inakay, bilang ng itlog sa bawat pangingitlog

laki ng inakay, bilang ng itlog sa bawat pangingitlog

invertebrate
[pang-uri]

(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord

walang gulugod, hindi bertebrado

walang gulugod, hindi bertebrado

marine
[pang-uri]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

pang-dagat

pang-dagat

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .Ang biyolohiyang **pang-dagat** ay nakatuon sa pag-aaral ng mga organismo at kapaligiran ng karagatan.
mammal
[Pangngalan]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

mamalya, hayop na mamalya

mamalya, hayop na mamalya

Ex: Humans are classified as mammals because they nurse their young .Ang mga tao ay inuri bilang **mammal** dahil pinapasuso nila ang kanilang mga anak.
amphibian
[Pangngalan]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amphibian, hayop na amphibian

amphibian, hayop na amphibian

Ex: Some amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .Ang ilang **amphibian**, tulad ng African clawed frog, ay karaniwang inaalagaan bilang mga alagang hayop sa mga aquarium sa bahay.
rodent
[Pangngalan]

any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.

daga, rodent

daga, rodent

Ex: Porcupines , although not commonly thought of as rodents , are classified in the rodent family and are known for their quills used as defense mechanisms .Ang **rodent**, bagaman hindi karaniwang itinuturing na ganoon, ang mga porcupine ay nakapangkat sa pamilya ng rodent at kilala sa kanilang mga quill na ginagamit bilang mekanismo ng depensa.
primate
[Pangngalan]

any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.

primate, unggoy

primate, unggoy

feline
[Pangngalan]

any animal in the cat family

pusa, pamilya ng pusa

pusa, pamilya ng pusa

Ex: The zoo exhibited various felines, including cheetahs and leopards .Ang zoo ay nag-exhibit ng iba't ibang **pamilya ng pusa**, kabilang ang mga cheetah at leopardo.
reptile
[Pangngalan]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptilya, hayop na malamig ang dugo

reptilya, hayop na malamig ang dugo

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .Ang mga **reptile** ay malamig ang dugo at umaasa sa panlabas na pinagmumulan ng init upang ayusin ang kanilang temperatura ng katawan.
arachnid
[Pangngalan]

a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.

arachnid

arachnid

ungulate
[Pangngalan]

a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants

ungulado, mamalyong ungulado

ungulado, mamalyong ungulado

Ex: Conservationists are working to protect endangered ungulates from habitat loss and poaching .Ang mga conservationist ay nagtatrabaho upang protektahan ang mga endangered na **ungulate** mula sa pagkawala ng tirahan at pangangaso ilegal.
waterfowl
[Pangngalan]

any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters

ibon pang-tubig, ibong panghuli sa tubig

ibon pang-tubig, ibong panghuli sa tubig

hawkmoth
[Pangngalan]

a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers

hawkmoth, moth na hawkmoth

hawkmoth, moth na hawkmoth

Ex: The caterpillar of the hawkmoth eventually pupates into a swift and agile adult moth .Ang uod ng **hawkmoth** ay sa huli ay nagiging isang mabilis at maliksi na adultong gamugamo.
nematode
[Pangngalan]

any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living

nematode, bilog na bulate

nematode, bilog na bulate

oyster
[Pangngalan]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

talaba, nakakaing talaba

talaba, nakakaing talaba

Ex: She found a beautiful pearl inside the oyster she was eating at the beach .Nakahanap siya ng magandang perlas sa loob ng **talaba** na kinakain niya sa beach.
seabird
[Pangngalan]

a bird that lives near the sea

ibon dagat, ibon na naninirahan malapit sa dagat

ibon dagat, ibon na naninirahan malapit sa dagat

crustacean
[Pangngalan]

a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters

crustacean, hayop na may matigas na balat at kasukasuan

crustacean, hayop na may matigas na balat at kasukasuan

Ex: During our nature hike , we found an interesting crustacean, a small freshwater crayfish , in the stream .Sa aming paglalakad sa kalikasan, nakakita kami ng isang kawili-wiling **crustacean**, isang maliit na freshwater crayfish, sa sapa.
monotreme
[Pangngalan]

any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus

monotreme, mamalyang nangingitlog

monotreme, mamalyang nangingitlog

arthropod
[Pangngalan]

an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.

arthropod, hayop na arthropod

arthropod, hayop na arthropod

Ex: Arthropods molt their exoskeletons as they grow larger .Ang mga **arthropod** ay naglalaglag ng kanilang exoskeleton habang lumalaki.
magpie
[Pangngalan]

a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence

magpie, tagak

magpie, tagak

locust
[Pangngalan]

a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops

balang, tipaklong

balang, tipaklong

barnacle
[Pangngalan]

a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water

barnacle, hayop sa dagat na dumidikit

barnacle, hayop sa dagat na dumidikit

macaque
[Pangngalan]

a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches

macaque

macaque

hominid
[Pangngalan]

a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans

hominid, miyembro ng pamilyang Hominidae

hominid, miyembro ng pamilyang Hominidae

Ex: The discovery of a new hominid species has sparked excitement in the scientific community .Ang pagkakatuklas ng isang bagong species ng **hominid** ay nagdulot ng kagalakan sa komunidad ng siyensiya.
echidna
[Pangngalan]

a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia

echidna, ekidna

echidna, ekidna

beaver
[Pangngalan]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

beaver, kastor

beaver, kastor

simian
[pang-uri]

of or relating to monkeys or apes

kaugnay ng unggoy, parang unggoy

kaugnay ng unggoy, parang unggoy

Ex: A genetic mutation resulted in simian-like facial features in the newborn baby, prompting further study by medical researchers.Isang genetic mutation ang nagresulta sa mga **katulad ng unggoy** na mga katangian ng mukha sa bagong panganak na sanggol, na nag-udyok sa mga mananaliksik medikal na magsagawa ng karagdagang pag-aaral.
orca
[Pangngalan]

a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator

orca, balyenang mamamatay-tao

orca, balyenang mamamatay-tao

Ex: Tourists aboard the whale-watching boat gasped in awe as a pod of orcas swam alongside, their sleek forms slicing effortlessly through the waves.Namangha ang mga turista sa whale-watching boat nang lumangoy ang isang grupo ng **orca** sa tabi nila, ang kanilang makinis na anyo ay madaling pumuwing sa mga alon.
mollusk
[Pangngalan]

any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell

molusko, kabibe

molusko, kabibe

Ex: Some mollusks, like snails , move slowly using a muscular foot .Ang ilang **mollusk**, tulad ng mga kuhol, ay gumagalaw nang dahan-dahan gamit ang isang masel na paa.
canine
[Pangngalan]

a member of the dog family, including domestic dogs, wolves, foxes, and related animals

aso, canino

aso, canino

Ex: Wolves , a wild canine species , exhibit complex social structures and hunting strategies that fascinate wildlife biologists .
plover
[Pangngalan]

a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build

plover, maliit na ibon sa baybayin

plover, maliit na ibon sa baybayin

quail
[Pangngalan]

a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people

pugo, ibon na lagalag

pugo, ibon na lagalag

sea urchin
[Pangngalan]

a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food

sea urchin, dahon-dagat

sea urchin, dahon-dagat

tanager
[Pangngalan]

a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal

tanager, makulay na ibon sa Amerika

tanager, makulay na ibon sa Amerika

skunk
[Pangngalan]

a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America

skunk, hayop na mabaho

skunk, hayop na mabaho

Ex: With a mischievous glint in its eyes , the baby skunk played with its siblings , chasing after insects in the tall grass .May masayahing kislap sa mga mata nito, ang sanggol na **skunk** ay naglaro kasama ng kanyang mga kapatid, hinahabol ang mga insekto sa mataas na damo.
porcupine
[Pangngalan]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

porcupine, hayop na may matutulis na bahagi

porcupine, hayop na may matutulis na bahagi

Ex: Porcupines are primarily nocturnal animals, venturing out at night to forage for food and avoid predators.Ang **porcupine** ay pangunahing mga hayop na gabi, lumalabas sa gabi upang maghanap ng pagkain at umiwas sa mga mandaragit.
quill
[Pangngalan]

a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators

tinigas na tinik, tinik sa likod

tinigas na tinik, tinik sa likod

replete
[Pangngalan]

a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony

replete, buhay na imbakan

replete, buhay na imbakan

palomino
[Pangngalan]

a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane

palomino, kabayong palomino

palomino, kabayong palomino

humpback whale
[Pangngalan]

a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs

balyena ng umbok, humpback whale

balyena ng umbok, humpback whale

proboscis
[Pangngalan]

a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood

trompa, proboscis

trompa, proboscis

talon
[Pangngalan]

a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey

kuko,  pangalmot

kuko, pangalmot

snout
[Pangngalan]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

nguso, ilong

nguso, ilong

clamshell
[Pangngalan]

the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together

kabibe ng kabibe, talukab ng kabibe

kabibe ng kabibe, talukab ng kabibe

Ex: The scientist examined the growth rings on the clamshell to determine its age .Sinuri ng siyentipiko ang mga growth rings sa **clamshell** upang matukoy ang edad nito.
appendage
[Pangngalan]

any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures

sangay, bahagi ng katawan

sangay, bahagi ng katawan

Ex: Amphibians often have webbed appendages that aid in swimming and catching prey .Ang mga amphibian ay madalas na may mga palikpik na **appendage** na tumutulong sa paglangoy at paghuli ng prey.
tentacle
[Pangngalan]

any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things

galamay, sangay

galamay, sangay

tail fin
[Pangngalan]

the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability

buntot na palikpik, buntot ng isda

buntot na palikpik, buntot ng isda

Ex: Marine biologists study the anatomy of tail fins to understand how different species navigate underwater .Pinag-aaralan ng mga marine biologist ang anatomiya ng **tail fins** upang maunawaan kung paano nag-navigate sa ilalim ng tubig ang iba't ibang species.
magnetoreception
[Pangngalan]

the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field

magnetoresepsyon, pang-unawa sa magnetiko

magnetoresepsyon, pang-unawa sa magnetiko

electroreception
[Pangngalan]

the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate

elektroresepsiyon, pagtuklas ng kuryente

elektroresepsiyon, pagtuklas ng kuryente

migratory
[pang-uri]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migratory, migratory

migratory, migratory

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.Ang mga pagsisikap sa konserbasyon ay naglalayong protektahan ang mga tirahan ng mga nanganganib na species ng **migratory** na isda.
to pupate
[Pandiwa]

to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development

mag-pupate, maging pupa

mag-pupate, maging pupa

Ex: The biologist monitored how environmental conditions affected the time it took for the larvae to pupate.Sinubaybayan ng biyologo kung paano naapektuhan ng mga kondisyon sa kapaligiran ang oras na kinakailangan ng mga larvae upang **maging pupa**.
larval
[pang-uri]

relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis

pang-larva, may kaugnayan sa larva

pang-larva, may kaugnayan sa larva

Ex: The larval mosquitoes thrive in standing water before maturing into adults.Ang mga **larval** na lamok ay umuunlad sa nakatayong tubig bago maging adulto.
to breed
[Pandiwa]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

mag-anak, dumami

mag-anak, dumami

Ex: Certain fish species display vibrant colors and perform elaborate courtship rituals before breeding.Ang ilang species ng isda ay nagpapakita ng matingkad na kulay at nagsasagawa ng masalimuot na ritwal ng panliligaw bago **mag-anak**.
metamorphosis
[Pangngalan]

a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals

metamorposis, pagbabagong-anyo

metamorposis, pagbabagong-anyo

Ex: The process of metamorphosis in amphibians includes changes in the respiratory system from gills to lungs .Ang proseso ng **metamorporsis** sa mga amphibian ay kinabibilangan ng mga pagbabago sa respiratory system mula sa hasang hanggang sa baga.
ornithologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution

ornitologo

ornitologo

Ex: The ornithologist's fieldwork took her to remote rainforests .Ang fieldwork ng **ornithologist** ay dinala siya sa malalayong rainforest.
herpetologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians

herpetologo, siyentipiko na nag-aaral ng mga reptilya at amphibian

herpetologo, siyentipiko na nag-aaral ng mga reptilya at amphibian

Ex: The herpetologist published a comprehensive guide on the amphibians of North America .Ang **herpetologist** ay naglathala ng komprehensibong gabay sa mga amphibian ng North America.
entomologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification

entomologo

entomologo

Ex: The entomologist's book became a valuable resource for insect enthusiasts .Ang libro ng **entomologist** ay naging isang mahalagang mapagkukunan para sa mga mahilig sa insekto.
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