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Vocabulaire des Scientifiques Clés - Louis Pasteur

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[nom]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

France

France

Ex: France is one of the most visited countries in the world, attracting millions of tourists annually. 
leather
leather
[nom]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

cuir

cuir

Ex: The seats are covered in genuine leather. 
interested
interested
[Adjectif]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

intéressé

intéressé

Ex: I'm not interested in politics. 

Je ne suis pas intéressé par la politique.

painting

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

peinture

peinture

Ex: In the Renaissance, painting was considered one of the highest forms of art. 
drawing
drawing
[nom]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

dessin

dessin

Ex: She improved her drawing skills through practice. 
interested
interested
[Adjectif]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

intéressé

intéressé

Ex: I'm not interested in politics. 

Je ne suis pas intéressé par la politique.

college
college
[nom]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

université

université

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
chemist
chemist
[nom]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

chimiste

chimiste

Ex: The chemist analyzed the unknown substance in the laboratory. 
experiment

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

expérience

expérience

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments. 
to discover

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

découvrir, trouver

découvrir, trouver

Ex: After joining a dance class, they discovered a passion for it. 
tiny
tiny
[Adjectif]

extremely small

minuscule

minuscule

Ex: She had a tiny scar on her knee from a childhood accident. 
germ
germ
[nom]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

microbe, germe

microbe, germe

Ex: I'm staying home today; I think I caught a germ from my coworker's kid. 
to cause
to cause
[verbe]

to make something happen, usually something bad

causer, provoquer

causer, provoquer

Ex: She accidentally caused the glass to shatter. 
milk
milk
[nom]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

lait

lait

Ex: I poured a glass of cold milk to accompany my freshly baked chocolate chip cookies. 
to spoil
to spoil
[verbe]

to damage something or make it less attractive, useful, enjoyable, or successful

gâter,  gâcher

gâter, gâcher

Ex: Too much salt will spoil the flavor of the soup. 
sick
sick
[Adjectif]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

malade

malade

Ex: My dog got sick and we visited the vet. 
to kill
to kill
[verbe]

to end the life of someone or something

tuer

tuer

Ex: Pesticides are used in agriculture to kill harmful insects. 
to heat
to heat
[verbe]

to raise the temperature of something

chauffer

chauffer

Ex: Over time, the sunlight has heated the pavement. 
pasteurization

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

pasteurisation

pasteurisation

method
method
[nom]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

méthode

méthode

Ex: The teacher uses the Socratic method to engage students in critical thinking. 
disease
disease
[nom]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

maladie

maladie

Ex: Many diseases can be prevented through vaccination. 
to get
to get
[verbe]

to catch a disease or an illness

attraper, avoir

attraper, avoir

Ex: Despite getting vaccinated, he still managed to get a mild case of the measles. 
vaccine
vaccine
[nom]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccin

vaccin

Ex: Childhood vaccines have significantly reduced the incidence of once-common diseases. 

Les vaccins pour enfants ont considérablement réduit l'incidence des maladies autrefois courantes.

healthy
healthy
[Adjectif]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

en bonne santé

en bonne santé

Ex: My grandfather is 80 years old but still healthy and sharp. 
success
success
[nom]

an attainment that is successful

succès,  réussite

succès, réussite

Ex: The launch was an important success for the company. 
sickness

the state of being ill or in poor health

maladie

maladie

Ex: The insurance provides financial support during periods of sickness. 
bite
bite
[nom]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

morsure

morsure

Ex: She had a bite mark on her arm from a stray cat. 
discovery

something that is discovered

découverte

découverte

Ex: Their latest discovery may lead to a new treatment. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
to receive
to receive
[verbe]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

recevoir

recevoir

Ex: She was happy to receive a surprise gift on her birthday. 
award
award
[nom]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

récompense, prix

récompense, prix

Ex: She won an award for her exceptional performance in the film. 
work
work
[nom]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

travail, ouvrage

travail, ouvrage

Ex: She started her work early in the morning to get ahead. 
health problem

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problème de santé, trouble de santé

problème de santé, trouble de santé

Ex: He visited the doctor to discuss his ongoing health problem. 

Il a rendu visite au médecin pour discuter de son problème de santé en cours.

to die
to die
[verbe]

to no longer be alive

mourir, décéder

mourir, décéder

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
to save
to save
[verbe]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

sauver

sauver

Ex: We must save endangered species from extinction. 
medicine

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

médecin

médecin

Ex: Advances in medicine have led to the development of innovative treatments that can significantly improve the quality of life for those suffering from chronic diseases. 
stroke
stroke
[nom]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

accident vasculaire cérébral

accident vasculaire cérébral

Ex: Symptoms of stroke can include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body. 
treatment

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

traitement

traitement

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection. 
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