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Vocabulário dos Cientistas-Chave - Louis Pasteur

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[substantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

França

França

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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leather
leather
[substantivo]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

couro

couro

Ex: He decided to invest in a high-quality leather jacket that would last for years and only get better with age. 
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interested
interested
[adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessado, curioso

interessado, curioso

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 
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painting
painting
[substantivo]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

pintura

pintura

Ex: I'm learning about the art of painting in my after-school class. 
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drawing
drawing
[substantivo]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

desenho, arte do desenho

desenho, arte do desenho

Ex: He enjoys drawing in his free time. 
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interested
interested
[adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessado, curioso

interessado, curioso

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 
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college
college
[substantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universidade, faculdade

universidade, faculdade

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
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chemist
chemist
[substantivo]

a scientist who studies chemistry

químico, cientista da química

químico, cientista da química

Ex: As a chemist, he always wore safety goggles. 
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experiment
experiment
[substantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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to discover

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

descobrir, encontrar

descobrir, encontrar

Ex: After trying painting, he discovered a hidden talent for art. 
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tiny
tiny
[adjetivo]

extremely small

minúsculo, pequenino

minúsculo, pequenino

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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germ
germ
[substantivo]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

germe, bactéria

germe, bactéria

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to cause
to cause
[verbo]

to make something happen, usually something bad

causar,  provocar

causar, provocar

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
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milk
milk
[substantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leite

leite

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
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to spoil
to spoil
[verbo]

to harm, damage, or ruin something

estragar, danificar

estragar, danificar

Ex: Heavy rain during the outdoor event threatened to spoil the carefully arranged decorations. 
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sick
sick
[adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

doente, enjoado

doente, enjoado

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
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to kill
to kill
[verbo]

to end the life of someone or something

matar, assassinar

matar, assassinar

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
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to heat
to heat
[verbo]

to raise the temperature of something

aquecer, esquentar

aquecer, esquentar

Ex: The chef is currently heating the sauce on the stove. 
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pasteurization
pasteurization
[substantivo]

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

pasteurização

pasteurização

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method
method
[substantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

método, procedimento

método, procedimento

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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disease
disease
[substantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

doença, enfermidade

doença, enfermidade

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
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to get
to get
[verbo]

to catch a disease or an illness

pegar, contrair

pegar, contrair

Ex: She got the flu after being exposed to the virus at work. 
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vaccine
vaccine
[substantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacina

vacina

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
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healthy
healthy
[adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

saudável, são

saudável, são

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
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success
success
[substantivo]

an attainment that is successful

sucesso,  conquista

sucesso, conquista

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sickness
sickness
[substantivo]

the state of being unwell

doença, indisposição

doença, indisposição

Ex: He's been in bed for days with a bad sickness. 
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bite
bite
[substantivo]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

mordida, picada

mordida, picada

Ex: The dog bite on his leg required immediate medical attention. 
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discovery
discovery
[substantivo]

something that is discovered

descoberta

descoberta

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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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to receive
to receive
[verbo]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

receber, obter

receber, obter

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
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award
award
[substantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

prêmio, condecoração

prêmio, condecoração

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
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work
work
[substantivo]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

trabalho, obra

trabalho, obra

Ex: I have a lot of work to finish before the deadline. 
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health problem
health problem
[substantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema de saúde, distúrbio de saúde

problema de saúde, distúrbio de saúde

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 
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to die
to die
[verbo]

to no longer be alive

morrer,  falecer

morrer, falecer

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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to save
to save
[verbo]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

salvar, proteger

salvar, proteger

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
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stroke
stroke
[substantivo]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

acidente vascular cerebral, AVC

acidente vascular cerebral, AVC

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
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treatment
treatment
[substantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamento

tratamento

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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