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Vocabulário dos Cientistas-Chave - Louis Pasteur

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[substantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

França

França

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
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leather
leather
[substantivo]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

couro

couro

Ex: The craftsman cut the leather into narrow strips. 
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interested
interested
[adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessado, curioso

interessado, curioso

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician's tricks. 

As crianças estavam muito interessadas nos truques do mágico.

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painting
painting
[substantivo]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

pintura

pintura

Ex: Painting requires a balance of creativity and technical skill. 
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drawing
drawing
[substantivo]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

desenho, arte do desenho

desenho, arte do desenho

Ex: Drawing helps her relax after a long day. 
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interested
interested
[adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessado, curioso

interessado, curioso

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician's tricks. 

As crianças estavam muito interessadas nos truques do mágico.

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college
college
[substantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universidade, faculdade

universidade, faculdade

Ex: The college offers a wide range of courses, from business administration to computer science. 
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chemist
chemist
[substantivo]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

Ex: The company hired a chemist to test the quality of its products. 
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experiment
experiment
[substantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The results of the experiment supported the theory of relativity. 
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to discover

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

descobrir, encontrar

descobrir, encontrar

Ex: She discovered hiking last summer and loved it immediately. 
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tiny
tiny
[adjetivo]

extremely small

minúsculo, pequenino

minúsculo, pequenino

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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germ
germ
[substantivo]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

germe,  micróbio

germe, micróbio

Ex: Don't drink from that cup; you'll swap germs with your brother. 
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to cause
to cause
[verbo]

to make something happen, usually something bad

causar,  provocar

causar, provocar

Ex: Are you trying to cause a misunderstanding with your words? 
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milk
milk
[substantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leite

leite

Ex: Milk is a good source of calcium, which helps in building strong bones and teeth. 
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to spoil
to spoil
[verbo]

to damage something or make it less attractive, useful, enjoyable, or successful

estragar,  arruinar

estragar, arruinar

Ex: A technical problem spoiled an otherwise excellent performance. 
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sick
sick
[adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

doente, enjoado

doente, enjoado

Ex: My father was so sick that he couldn't even get out of bed. 
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to kill
to kill
[verbo]

to end the life of someone or something

matar, assassinar

matar, assassinar

Ex: The murderer used a weapon to kill his victim. 
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to heat
to heat
[verbo]

to raise the temperature of something

aquecer, esquentar

aquecer, esquentar

Ex: Tomorrow, they will heat water for their morning tea. 
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pasteurization
pasteurization
[substantivo]

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

pasteurização

pasteurização

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method
method
[substantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

método, procedimento

método, procedimento

Ex: The method of payment for the service can be chosen during checkout. 
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disease
disease
[substantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

doença, enfermidade

doença, enfermidade

Ex: She campaigns for awareness of the disease. 
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to get
to get
[verbo]

to catch a disease or an illness

pegar, contrair

pegar, contrair

Ex: Many people got COVID-19 during the global pandemic. 
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vaccine
vaccine
[substantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacina

vacina

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children. 

A vacina anual contra a gripe é recomendada para populações vulneráveis, como idosos e crianças pequenas.

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healthy
healthy
[adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

saudável, são

saudável, são

Ex: She's a healthy young woman who exercises regularly. 
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success
success
[substantivo]

an attainment that is successful

sucesso,  conquista

sucesso, conquista

Ex: The team celebrated several successes during the season. 
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sickness
sickness
[substantivo]

the state of being ill or in poor health

doença,  enfermidade

doença, enfermidade

Ex: They supported each other through both health and sickness. 
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bite
bite
[substantivo]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

mordida, picada

mordida, picada

Ex: The bite on her arm became swollen. 
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discovery
discovery
[substantivo]

something that is discovered

descoberta

descoberta

Ex: The team carefully examined each discovery from the excavation site. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: Innovations in technology are discussed all over the globe. 
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to receive
to receive
[verbo]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

receber, obter

receber, obter

Ex: She received a package in the mail. 
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award
award
[substantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

prêmio, condecoração

prêmio, condecoração

Ex: The book won several literary awards last year. 
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work
work
[substantivo]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

trabalho, obra

trabalho, obra

Ex: She stayed up late to finish the work assigned to her at the office. 
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health problem
health problem
[substantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema de saúde, distúrbio de saúde

problema de saúde, distúrbio de saúde

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening. 

A detecção precoce pode impedir que certos problemas de saúde piorem.

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to die
to die
[verbo]

to no longer be alive

morrer,  falecer

morrer, falecer

Ex: Despite the efforts of the medical team, the patient succumbed to their illness and died peacefully. 
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to save
to save
[verbo]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

salvar, proteger

salvar, proteger

Ex: Quick thinking and CPR can save a person's life during a cardiac arrest. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The field of medicine encompasses various specialties, including surgery, pediatrics, and psychiatry, each focusing on different aspects of patient care. 
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stroke
stroke
[substantivo]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

acidente vascular cerebral, AVC

acidente vascular cerebral, AVC

Ex: Immediate medical attention is crucial for stroke treatment to minimize brain damage and potential long-term disabilities. 
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treatment
treatment
[substantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamento

tratamento

Ex: Physical therapy was a crucial aspect of her treatment plan to rehabilitate her injured knee. 
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