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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[іменник]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Франція

Франція

Ex: France is one of the most visited countries in the world, attracting millions of tourists annually. 
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leather
leather
[іменник]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

шкіра

шкіра

Ex: The seats are covered in genuine leather. 
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interested
interested
[прикметник]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

зацікавлений

зацікавлений

Ex: I'm not interested in politics. 

Я не зацікавлений у політиці.

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painting
painting
[іменник]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

живопис

живопис

Ex: I'm learning about the art of painting in my after-school class. 
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drawing
drawing
[іменник]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

малювання, мистецтво малювання

малювання, мистецтво малювання

Ex: He enjoys drawing in his free time. 
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interested
interested
[прикметник]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

зацікавлений

зацікавлений

Ex: I'm not interested in politics. 

Я не зацікавлений у політиці.

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college
college
[іменник]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

університет, факультет

університет, факультет

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
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chemist
chemist
[іменник]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

хімік

хімік

Ex: The chemist analyzed the unknown substance in the laboratory. 
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experiment
experiment
[іменник]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

експеримент

експеримент

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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to discover
to discover
[дієслово]

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

відкривати, знаходити

відкривати, знаходити

Ex: After trying painting, he discovered a hidden talent for art. 
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tiny
tiny
[прикметник]

extremely small

крихітний

крихітний

Ex: They live in a tiny apartment near the station. 
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germ
germ
[іменник]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Ex: I'm staying home today; I think I caught a germ from my coworker's kid. 
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to cause
to cause
[дієслово]

to make something happen, usually something bad

бути причиною

бути причиною

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
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milk
milk
[іменник]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

молоко

молоко

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
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to spoil
to spoil
[дієслово]

to damage something or make it less attractive, useful, enjoyable, or successful

псувати,  зіпсувати

псувати, зіпсувати

Ex: Too much salt will spoil the flavor of the soup. 
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sick
sick
[прикметник]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

хворий

хворий

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
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to kill
to kill
[дієслово]

to end the life of someone or something

вбивати

вбивати

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
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to heat
to heat
[дієслово]

to raise the temperature of something

нагрівати

нагрівати

Ex: The chef is currently heating the sauce on the stove. 
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pasteurization
pasteurization
[іменник]

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

пастеризація

пастеризація

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method
method
[іменник]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

метод

метод

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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disease
disease
[іменник]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

хвороба

хвороба

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
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to get
to get
[дієслово]

to catch a disease or an illness

підхопити, заразитися

підхопити, заразитися

Ex: She got the flu after being exposed to the virus at work. 
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vaccine
vaccine
[іменник]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

вакцина

вакцина

Ex: Childhood vaccines have significantly reduced the incidence of once-common diseases. 

Дитячі вакцини значно знизили частоту колишніх поширених захворювань.

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healthy
healthy
[прикметник]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

здоровий

здоровий

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
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success
success
[іменник]

an attainment that is successful

успіх,  досягнення

успіх, досягнення

Ex: The launch was an important success for the company. 
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sickness
sickness
[іменник]

the state of being ill or in poor health

хвороба

хвороба

Ex: The insurance provides financial support during periods of sickness. 
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bite
bite
[іменник]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

укус, укушена рана

укус, укушена рана

Ex: She had a bite mark on her arm from a stray cat. 
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discovery
discovery
[іменник]

something that is discovered

відкриття

відкриття

Ex: Their latest discovery may lead to a new treatment. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: Innovations in technology are discussed all over the globe. 
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to receive
to receive
[дієслово]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

отримати

отримати

Ex: She was happy to receive a surprise gift on her birthday. 
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award
award
[іменник]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

нагорода

нагорода

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
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work
work
[іменник]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

робота, праця

робота, праця

Ex: I have a lot of work to finish before the deadline. 
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health problem
health problem
[іменник]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

проблема зі здоров'ям, порушення здоров'я

проблема зі здоров'ям, порушення здоров'я

Ex: He visited the doctor to discuss his ongoing health problem. 

Він відвідав лікаря, щоб обговорити свою поточну проблему зі здоров'ям.

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to die
to die
[дієслово]

to no longer be alive

умирати

умирати

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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to save
to save
[дієслово]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

рятувати

рятувати

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
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medicine
medicine
[іменник]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

медицина

медицина

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
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stroke
stroke
[іменник]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

інсульт, удар

інсульт, удар

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
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treatment
treatment
[іменник]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

лікування

лікування

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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