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Vocabolario dei Scienziati Chiave - Louis Pasteur

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[sostantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francia

Francia

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
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leather
leather
[sostantivo]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

cuoio

cuoio

Ex: The craftsman cut the leather into narrow strips. 
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interested
interested
[aggettivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessarsi di

interessarsi di

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician's tricks. 

I bambini erano molto interessati ai trucchi del mago.

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painting
painting
[sostantivo]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

pittura

pittura

Ex: The students are learning about the history of painting in their art class. 
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drawing
drawing
[sostantivo]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

desegno

desegno

Ex: He took a course to improve his drawing skills. 
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interested
interested
[aggettivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessarsi di

interessarsi di

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician's tricks. 

I bambini erano molto interessati ai trucchi del mago.

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college
college
[sostantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

facoltà

facoltà

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life, with numerous clubs and activities to participate in. 
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chemist
chemist
[sostantivo]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

chemico

chemico

Ex: The company hired a chemist to test the quality of its products. 
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experiment
experiment
[sostantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

esperimento, esperienza

esperimento, esperienza

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics. 
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to discover

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

scoprire, trovare

scoprire, trovare

Ex: She discovered playing the guitar and couldn't stop practicing. 
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tiny
tiny
[aggettivo]

extremely small

minuscolo

minuscolo

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand. 
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germ
germ
[sostantivo]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

germe

germe

Ex: Don't drink from that cup; you'll swap germs with your brother. 
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to cause
to cause
[Verbo]

to make something happen, usually something bad

causare

causare

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems. 
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milk
milk
[sostantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

latte

latte

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese. 
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to spoil
to spoil
[Verbo]

to damage something or make it less attractive, useful, enjoyable, or successful

guastare,  rovinare

guastare, rovinare

Ex: A technical problem spoiled an otherwise excellent performance. 
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sick
sick
[aggettivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

malato

malato

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip. 
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to kill
to kill
[Verbo]

to end the life of someone or something

uccidere

uccidere

Ex: The assassin was hired to kill a political figure. 
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to heat
to heat
[Verbo]

to raise the temperature of something

calore

calore

Ex: They used a blow dryer to heat the wax for the project. 
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pasteurization
pasteurization
[sostantivo]

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

pastorizzazione

pastorizzazione

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method
method
[sostantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metodo

metodo

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children. 
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disease
disease
[sostantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

malattia

malattia

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population. 
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to get
to get
[Verbo]

to catch a disease or an illness

prendere

prendere

Ex: Many travelers worry about getting malaria when visiting certain regions. 
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vaccine
vaccine
[sostantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccino

vaccino

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children. 

Il vaccino annuale contro l'influenza è raccomandato per le popolazioni vulnerabili come gli anziani e i bambini piccoli.

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healthy
healthy
[aggettivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

in buona salute

in buona salute

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break. 
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success
success
[sostantivo]

an attainment that is successful

successo,  riuscita

successo, riuscita

Ex: The team celebrated several successes during the season. 
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sickness
sickness
[sostantivo]

the state of being ill or in poor health

malattia

malattia

Ex: They supported each other through both health and sickness. 
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bite
bite
[sostantivo]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

mordere

mordere

Ex: The bite on her arm became swollen. 
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discovery
discovery
[sostantivo]

something that is discovered

scoperta

scoperta

Ex: The team carefully examined each discovery from the excavation site. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: Environmental issues are a concern all over the globe. 
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to receive
to receive
[Verbo]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

ricevere

ricevere

Ex: She received a package in the mail. 
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award
award
[sostantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premio

premio

Ex: The student received an award for his outstanding academic achievements. 
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work
work
[sostantivo]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

lavoro, opera

lavoro, opera

Ex: He has a lot of work to catch up on after being sick for a week. 
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health problem
health problem
[sostantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema di salute, disturbo di salute

problema di salute, disturbo di salute

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening. 

Il rilevamento precoce può prevenire il peggioramento di alcuni problemi di salute.

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to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morire

morire

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life, willing to die for the safety of his comrades. 
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to save
to save
[Verbo]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

salvare

salvare

Ex: The scientist's discovery may save countless lives in the future. 
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medicine
medicine
[sostantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans. 
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stroke
stroke
[sostantivo]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

ictus

ictus

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and obesity. 
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treatment
treatment
[sostantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

trattamento

trattamento

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process. 
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