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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Vědců - Louis Pasteur

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francie

Francie

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
leather
leather
[Podstatné jméno]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

kůže

kůže

Ex: The craftsman cut the leather into narrow strips. 
interested
interested
[Přídavné jméno]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

zaujatý, zvědavý

zaujatý, zvědavý

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician's tricks. 

Děti byly velmi zajímavé o kouzelnické triky.

painting
painting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

malířství

malířství

Ex: I'm learning about the art of painting in my after-school class. 
drawing
drawing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

kreslení, umění kreslení

kreslení, umění kreslení

Ex: He enjoys drawing in his free time. 
interested
interested
[Přídavné jméno]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

zaujatý, zvědavý

zaujatý, zvědavý

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician's tricks. 

Děti byly velmi zajímavé o kouzelnické triky.

college
college
[Podstatné jméno]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

univerzita, fakulta

univerzita, fakulta

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
chemist
chemist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

chemik,  chemička

chemik, chemička

Ex: The company hired a chemist to test the quality of its products. 
experiment
experiment
[Podstatné jméno]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

pokus

pokus

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to discover
to discover
[sloveso]

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

objevit, najít

objevit, najít

Ex: After trying painting, he discovered a hidden talent for art. 
tiny
tiny
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely small

malinký, droboučký

malinký, droboučký

Ex: The tiny bubbles floated to the surface of the sparkling water. 
germ
germ
[Podstatné jméno]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

mikrob,  zárodek

mikrob, zárodek

Ex: Don't drink from that cup; you'll swap germs with your brother. 
to cause
to cause
[sloveso]

to make something happen, usually something bad

způsobit,  vyvolat

způsobit, vyvolat

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
milk
milk
[Podstatné jméno]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

mléko

mléko

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
to spoil
to spoil
[sloveso]

to damage something or make it less attractive, useful, enjoyable, or successful

zkazit,  pokazit

zkazit, pokazit

Ex: A technical problem spoiled an otherwise excellent performance. 
sick
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, nevolno

nemocný, nevolno

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
to kill
to kill
[sloveso]

to end the life of someone or something

zabít, usmrtit

zabít, usmrtit

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
to heat
to heat
[sloveso]

to raise the temperature of something

zahřívat, ohřívat

zahřívat, ohřívat

Ex: The chef is currently heating the sauce on the stove. 
pasteurization
pasteurization
[Podstatné jméno]

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

pasterizace

pasterizace

method
method
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

metoda, postup

metoda, postup

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
disease
disease
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

nemoc, onemocnění

nemoc, onemocnění

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to catch a disease or an illness

chytit, nakazit se

chytit, nakazit se

Ex: She got the flu after being exposed to the virus at work. 
vaccine
vaccine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vakcína

vakcína

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children. 

Roční očkování proti chřipce se doporučuje pro zranitelné populace, jako jsou starší lidé a malé děti.

healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdravý, vitální

zdravý, vitální

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
success
success
[Podstatné jméno]

an attainment that is successful

úspěch,  dosažení

úspěch, dosažení

Ex: The team celebrated several successes during the season. 
sickness
sickness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being ill or in poor health

nemoc,  choroba

nemoc, choroba

Ex: They supported each other through both health and sickness. 
bite
bite
[Podstatné jméno]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

kousnutí, bodnutí

kousnutí, bodnutí

Ex: The bite on her arm became swollen. 
discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is discovered

objev

objev

Ex: The team carefully examined each discovery from the excavation site. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to receive
to receive
[sloveso]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

přijímat, obdržet

přijímat, obdržet

Ex: She received a package in the mail. 
award
award
[Podstatné jméno]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

ocenění, cena

ocenění, cena

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
work
work
[Podstatné jméno]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

práce, dílo

práce, dílo

Ex: I have a lot of work to finish before the deadline. 
health problem
health problem
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

zdravotní problém, zdravotní porucha

zdravotní problém, zdravotní porucha

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening. 

Včasné odhalení může zabránit zhoršení některých zdravotních problémů.

to die
to die
[sloveso]

to no longer be alive

zemřít,  umřít

zemřít, umřít

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
to save
to save
[sloveso]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

zachránit, chránit

zachránit, chránit

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
medicine
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

lékařství

lékařství

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
stroke
stroke
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

mrtvice, mozková příhoda

mrtvice, mozková příhoda

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
treatment
treatment
[Podstatné jméno]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

léčba

léčba

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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