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关键科学家词汇 - 路易·巴斯德

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[名词]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

法国

法国

Ex: France is one of the most visited countries in the world, attracting millions of tourists annually. 
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leather
leather
[名词]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

Ex: The seats are covered in genuine leather. 
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interested
interested
[形容词]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

感兴趣的, 好奇的

感兴趣的, 好奇的

Ex: I'm not interested in politics. 

我对政治不感兴趣。

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painting
painting
[名词]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

绘画

绘画

Ex: The students are learning about the history of painting in their art class. 
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drawing
drawing
[名词]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

绘画, 绘画艺术

绘画, 绘画艺术

Ex: He took a course to improve his drawing skills. 
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interested
interested
[形容词]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

感兴趣的, 好奇的

感兴趣的, 好奇的

Ex: I'm not interested in politics. 

我对政治不感兴趣。

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college
college
[名词]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

大学, 学院

大学, 学院

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life, with numerous clubs and activities to participate in. 
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chemist
chemist
[名词]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

Ex: The chemist analyzed the unknown substance in the laboratory. 
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experiment
experiment
[名词]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

实验

实验

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics. 
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to discover
to discover
[动词]

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

发现, 找到

发现, 找到

Ex: She discovered playing the guitar and couldn't stop practicing. 
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tiny
tiny
[形容词]

extremely small

微小的, 极小的

微小的, 极小的

Ex: The tiny ants worked together to carry a big crumb. 
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germ
germ
[名词]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Ex: I'm staying home today; I think I caught a germ from my coworker's kid. 
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to cause
to cause
[动词]

to make something happen, usually something bad

引起,  导致

引起, 导致

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems. 
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milk
milk
[名词]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

牛奶

牛奶

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese. 
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to spoil
to spoil
[动词]

to damage something or make it less attractive, useful, enjoyable, or successful

破坏,  毁掉

破坏, 毁掉

Ex: Too much salt will spoil the flavor of the soup. 
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sick
sick
[形容词]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 恶心的

生病的, 恶心的

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip. 
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to kill
to kill
[动词]

to end the life of someone or something

杀死, 杀害

杀死, 杀害

Ex: The assassin was hired to kill a political figure. 
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to heat
to heat
[动词]

to raise the temperature of something

加热, 升温

加热, 升温

Ex: They used a blow dryer to heat the wax for the project. 
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pasteurization

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

巴氏杀菌

巴氏杀菌

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method
method
[名词]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法, 方式

方法, 方式

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children. 
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disease
disease
[名词]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

疾病, 病

疾病, 病

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population. 
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to get
to get
[动词]

to catch a disease or an illness

得, 感染

得, 感染

Ex: Many travelers worry about getting malaria when visiting certain regions. 
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vaccine
vaccine
[名词]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

疫苗

疫苗

Ex: Childhood vaccines have significantly reduced the incidence of once-common diseases. 

儿童疫苗显著降低了曾经常见疾病的发生率。

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healthy
healthy
[形容词]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

健康的, 健壮的

健康的, 健壮的

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break. 
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success
success
[名词]

an attainment that is successful

成功,  成就

成功, 成就

Ex: The launch was an important success for the company. 
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sickness
sickness
[名词]

the state of being ill or in poor health

疾病,  病

疾病, 病

Ex: The insurance provides financial support during periods of sickness. 
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bite
bite
[名词]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

咬伤, 刺伤

咬伤, 刺伤

Ex: She had a bite mark on her arm from a stray cat. 
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discovery
discovery
[名词]

something that is discovered

发现

发现

Ex: Their latest discovery may lead to a new treatment. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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to receive
to receive
[动词]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

收到, 接受

收到, 接受

Ex: She was happy to receive a surprise gift on her birthday. 
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award
award
[名词]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

奖项, 奖励

奖项, 奖励

Ex: The student received an award for his outstanding academic achievements. 
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work
work
[名词]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

工作, 任务

工作, 任务

Ex: He has a lot of work to catch up on after being sick for a week. 
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health problem

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

健康问题, 健康障碍

健康问题, 健康障碍

Ex: He visited the doctor to discuss his ongoing health problem. 

他去看医生讨论他持续的健康问题。

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to die
to die
[动词]

to no longer be alive

死,  去世

死, 去世

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life, willing to die for the safety of his comrades. 
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to save
to save
[动词]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

拯救, 保护

拯救, 保护

Ex: The scientist's discovery may save countless lives in the future. 
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medicine
medicine
[名词]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学

医学

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans. 
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stroke
stroke
[名词]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

中风, 脑卒中

中风, 脑卒中

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and obesity. 
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treatment
treatment
[名词]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治疗

治疗

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process. 
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