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Schlüsselwissenschaftler-Vokabular - Louis Pasteur

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[Nomen]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Frankreich

Frankreich

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in France and attracts millions of tourists every year. 
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leather
leather
[Nomen]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

Leder

Leder

Ex: These boots are made from thick leather. 
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interested
interested
[Adjektiv]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessiert, neugierig

interessiert, neugierig

Ex: Are you interested in joining us for dinner? 

Sind Sie interessiert, sich uns zum Abendessen anzuschließen?

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painting
painting
[Nomen]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

Malerei, Malen

Malerei, Malen

Ex: In the Renaissance, painting was considered one of the highest forms of art. 
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drawing
drawing
[Nomen]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

Zeichnung

Zeichnung

Ex: She improved her drawing skills through practice. 
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interested
interested
[Adjektiv]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interessiert, neugierig

interessiert, neugierig

Ex: Are you interested in joining us for dinner? 

Sind Sie interessiert, sich uns zum Abendessen anzuschließen?

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college
college
[Nomen]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

Universität, Fakultät

Universität, Fakultät

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home. 
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chemist
chemist
[Nomen]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

Chemiker(in)

Chemiker(in)

Ex: Chemists are developing new materials for use in batteries. 
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experiment
experiment
[Nomen]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

Experiment

Experiment

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments. 
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to discover

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

entdecken, finden

entdecken, finden

Ex: After joining a dance class, they discovered a passion for it. 
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tiny
tiny
[Adjektiv]

extremely small

winzig

winzig

Ex: They live in a tiny apartment near the station. 
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germ
germ
[Nomen]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Keim

Keim

Ex: My grandma always said fresh air and sunshine kill germs, and she wasn't wrong. 
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to cause
to cause
[Verb]

to make something happen, usually something bad

verursachen,  auslösen

verursachen, auslösen

Ex: She accidentally caused the glass to shatter. 
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milk
milk
[Nomen]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

Milch

Milch

Ex: I poured a glass of cold milk to accompany my freshly baked chocolate chip cookies. 
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to spoil
to spoil
[Verb]

to damage something or make it less attractive, useful, enjoyable, or successful

verderben,  ruinieren

verderben, ruinieren

Ex: Emma refused to let one argument spoil her vacation. 
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sick
sick
[Adjektiv]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

krank

krank

Ex: My dog got sick and we visited the vet. 
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to kill
to kill
[Verb]

to end the life of someone or something

töten, umbringen

töten, umbringen

Ex: Pesticides are used in agriculture to kill harmful insects. 
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to heat
to heat
[Verb]

to raise the temperature of something

erhitzen, erwärmen

erhitzen, erwärmen

Ex: Over time, the sunlight has heated the pavement. 
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pasteurization

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

Pasteurisierung

Pasteurisierung

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method
method
[Nomen]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

Methode

Methode

Ex: The teacher uses the Socratic method to engage students in critical thinking. 
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disease
disease
[Nomen]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

Krankheit

Krankheit

Ex: Many diseases can be prevented through vaccination. 
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to get
to get
[Verb]

to catch a disease or an illness

bekommen, sich einfangen

bekommen, sich einfangen

Ex: Despite getting vaccinated, he still managed to get a mild case of the measles. 
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vaccine
vaccine
[Nomen]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

Impfstoff

Impfstoff

Ex: The doctor explained the importance of receiving a tetanus vaccine after a deep cut. 

Der Arzt erklärte die Bedeutung einer Tetanus-Impfung nach einem tiefen Schnitt.

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healthy
healthy
[Adjektiv]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

gesund

gesund

Ex: My grandfather is 80 years old but still healthy and sharp. 
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success
success
[Nomen]

an attainment that is successful

Erfolg,  Errungenschaft

Erfolg, Errungenschaft

Ex: Winning the award was one of his greatest successes. 
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sickness
sickness
[Nomen]

the state of being ill or in poor health

Krankheit

Krankheit

Ex: Poor sanitation contributed to widespread sickness in the camp. 
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bite
bite
[Nomen]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

Biss, Stich

Biss, Stich

Ex: The veterinarian treated the bite wound on the horse's neck. 
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discovery
discovery
[Nomen]

something that is discovered

Entdeckung

Entdeckung

Ex: She showed us a rare manuscript that had been a recent discovery. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The film has fans all over the globe. 
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to receive

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

erhalten

erhalten

Ex: We received an invitation to their wedding. 
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award
award
[Nomen]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

Auszeichnung

Auszeichnung

Ex: She won an award for her exceptional performance in the film. 
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work
work
[Nomen]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

Arbeit, Werk

Arbeit, Werk

Ex: She started her work early in the morning to get ahead. 
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health problem

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

Gesundheitsproblem, Gesundheitsstörung

Gesundheitsproblem, Gesundheitsstörung

Ex: She overcame her health problem through lifestyle changes. 

Sie überwand ihr Gesundheitsproblem durch Änderungen des Lebensstils.

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to die
to die
[Verb]

to no longer be alive

sterben

sterben

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century. 
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to save
to save
[Verb]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

retten, schützen

retten, schützen

Ex: We must save endangered species from extinction. 
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medicine
medicine
[Nomen]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

Medizin

Medizin

Ex: Advances in medicine have led to the development of innovative treatments that can significantly improve the quality of life for those suffering from chronic diseases. 
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stroke
stroke
[Nomen]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

Schlaganfall, Hirnschlag

Schlaganfall, Hirnschlag

Ex: Symptoms of stroke can include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body. 
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treatment
treatment
[Nomen]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

Behandlung

Behandlung

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection. 
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