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主要科学者の語彙 - ルイ・パスツール

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[名詞]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

フランス

フランス

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
leather
leather
[名詞]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

革

Ex: He decided to invest in a high-quality leather jacket that would last for years and only get better with age. 
interested
interested
[形容詞]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

興味がある, 好奇心旺盛な

興味がある, 好奇心旺盛な

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 
painting
painting
[名詞]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

絵画

絵画

Ex: I'm learning about the art of painting in my after-school class. 
drawing
drawing
[名詞]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

描画, 描画の芸術

描画, 描画の芸術

Ex: He enjoys drawing in his free time. 
interested
interested
[形容詞]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

興味がある, 好奇心旺盛な

興味がある, 好奇心旺盛な

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 
college
college
[名詞]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

大学, 学部

大学, 学部

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
chemist
chemist
[名詞]

a scientist who studies chemistry

化学者, 化学の科学者

化学者, 化学の科学者

Ex: As a chemist, he always wore safety goggles. 
experiment
experiment
[名詞]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

実験

実験

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to discover
to discover
[動詞]

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

発見する, 見つける

発見する, 見つける

Ex: After trying painting, he discovered a hidden talent for art. 
tiny
tiny
[形容詞]

extremely small

非常に小さい, ちっぽけな

非常に小さい, ちっぽけな

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
germ
germ
[名詞]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

細菌, バクテリア

細菌, バクテリア

to cause
to cause
[動詞]

to make something happen, usually something bad

引き起こす,  生じさせる

引き起こす, 生じさせる

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
milk
milk
[名詞]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

牛乳

牛乳

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
to spoil
to spoil
[動詞]

to harm, damage, or ruin something

台無しにする, 損なう

台無しにする, 損なう

Ex: Heavy rain during the outdoor event threatened to spoil the carefully arranged decorations. 
sick
sick
[形容詞]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

病気の, 吐き気がする

病気の, 吐き気がする

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
to kill
to kill
[動詞]

to end the life of someone or something

殺す, 命を奪う

殺す, 命を奪う

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
to heat
to heat
[動詞]

to raise the temperature of something

温める, 加熱する

温める, 加熱する

Ex: The chef is currently heating the sauce on the stove. 
pasteurization

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

低温殺菌

低温殺菌

method
method
[名詞]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

方法, 手法

方法, 手法

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
disease
disease
[名詞]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

病気, 疾患

病気, 疾患

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
to get
to get
[動詞]

to catch a disease or an illness

かかる, 感染する

かかる, 感染する

Ex: She got the flu after being exposed to the virus at work. 
vaccine
vaccine
[名詞]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

ワクチン

ワクチン

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
healthy
healthy
[形容詞]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

健康な, 健やかな

健康な, 健やかな

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
success
success
[名詞]

an attainment that is successful

成功,  達成

成功, 達成

sickness
sickness
[名詞]

the state of being unwell

病気, 体調不良

病気, 体調不良

Ex: He's been in bed for days with a bad sickness. 
bite
bite
[名詞]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

咬傷, 刺し傷

咬傷, 刺し傷

Ex: The dog bite on his leg required immediate medical attention. 
discovery
discovery
[名詞]

something that is discovered

発見

発見

all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to receive
to receive
[動詞]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

受け取る, 受ける

受け取る, 受ける

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
award
award
[名詞]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

賞, 表彰

賞, 表彰

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
work
work
[名詞]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

仕事, 作業

仕事, 作業

Ex: I have a lot of work to finish before the deadline. 
health problem

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

健康問題, 健康障害

健康問題, 健康障害

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 
to die
to die
[動詞]

to no longer be alive

死ぬ,  亡くなる

死ぬ, 亡くなる

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
to save
to save
[動詞]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

救う, 保護する

救う, 保護する

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
medicine
medicine
[名詞]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学

医学

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
stroke
stroke
[名詞]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

脳卒中, 卒中

脳卒中, 卒中

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
treatment
treatment
[名詞]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

治療

治療

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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