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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Louis Pasteur

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[Sustantivo]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francia

Francia

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France.

La Revolución Francesa tuvo un impacto significativo en la formación de la Francia moderna.

leather
leather
[Sustantivo]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

cuero

cuero

Ex: After years of use , the leather shoes had developed a rich patina that added character and charm .

Después de años de uso, los zapatos de cuero habían desarrollado una rica pátina que añadía carácter y encanto.

interested
interested
[Adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interesado

interesado

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .

Los niños estaban muy interesados en los trucos del mago.

painting
painting
[Sustantivo]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

pintura

pintura

Ex: The students are learning about the history of painting in their art class .

Los estudiantes están aprendiendo sobre la historia de la pintura en su clase de arte.

drawing
drawing
[Sustantivo]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

dibujo

dibujo

Ex: He took a course to improve his drawing skills .

Tomó un curso para mejorar sus habilidades de dibujo.

interested
interested
[Adjetivo]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

interesado

interesado

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician 's tricks .

Los niños estaban muy interesados en los trucos del mago.

college
college
[Sustantivo]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

universidad

universidad

Ex: The college campus is known for its vibrant student life , with numerous clubs and activities to participate in .

El campus universitario es conocido por su vibrante vida estudiantil, con numerosos clubes y actividades en los que participar.

chemist
chemist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies chemistry

químico

químico

Ex: The young chemist won a prize for her research .

La joven química ganó un premio por su investigación.

experiment
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .

El laboratorio estaba equipado con equipos de última generación para realizar experimentos en física.

to discover

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

descubrir, encontrar

descubrir, encontrar

Ex: She discovered playing the guitar and could n’t stop practicing .

Ella descubrió tocar la guitarra y no pudo dejar de practicar.

tiny
tiny
[Adjetivo]

extremely small

minúsculo

minúsculo

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand .

El diminuto gatito cabía cómodamente en la palma de su mano.

germ
germ
[Sustantivo]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

germen

germen

to cause
to cause
[Verbo]

to make something happen, usually something bad

causar, provocar

causar, provocar

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .

Se sabe que fumar causa diversos problemas de salud.

milk
milk
[Sustantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leche

leche

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese .

La salsa cremosa para pasta se hizo con una combinación de leche y queso rallado.

to spoil
to spoil
[Verbo]

to harm, damage, or ruin something

estropear, dañar

estropear, dañar

Ex: A single wrong ingredient spoiled the entire batch of cookies .

Un solo ingrediente equivocado estropeó todo el lote de galletas.

sick
sick
[Adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .

Estaba tan enferma, que se perdió el viaje.

to kill
to kill
[Verbo]

to end the life of someone or something

matar

matar

Ex: The assassin was hired to kill a political figure .

El asesino fue contratado para matar a una figura política.

to heat
to heat
[Verbo]

to raise the temperature of something

calentar

calentar

Ex: They used a blow dryer to heat the wax for the project .

Usaron un secador de pelo para calentar la cera para el proyecto.

pasteurization
pasteurization
[Sustantivo]

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

pasteurización

pasteurización

method
method
[Sustantivo]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

método, procedimiento

método, procedimiento

Ex: The Montessori method emphasizes hands-on learning and self-directed exploration for young children .

El método Montessori enfatiza el aprendizaje práctico y la exploración autodirigida para los niños pequeños.

disease
disease
[Sustantivo]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .

La enfermedad se está propagando rápidamente entre la población.

to get
to get
[Verbo]

to catch a disease or an illness

tener

tener

Ex: Many travelers worry about getting malaria when visiting certain regions .

Muchos viajeros se preocupan por contraer la malaria cuando visitan ciertas regiones.

vaccine
vaccine
[Sustantivo]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vacuna

vacuna

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .

La vacuna anual contra la gripe se recomienda para poblaciones vulnerables como los ancianos y los niños pequeños.

healthy
healthy
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sano

sano

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break .

El profesor está contento de ver que todos los estudiantes están sanos después de las vacaciones de invierno.

success
success
[Sustantivo]

an attainment that is successful

éxito,  logro

éxito, logro

sickness
sickness
[Sustantivo]

the state of being unwell

enfermedad

enfermedad

Ex: The village experienced a wave of sickness last month .

El pueblo experimentó una ola de enfermedad el mes pasado.

bite
bite
[Sustantivo]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

mordedura

mordedura

Ex: The veterinarian treated the bite wound on the horse ’s neck .

El veterinario trató la herida de mordedura en el cuello del caballo.

discovery
discovery
[Sustantivo]

something that is discovered

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: His research findings had implications all over the globe.
to receive
to receive
[Verbo]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

recibir

recibir

Ex: We received an invitation to their wedding .

Recibimos una invitación a su boda.

award
award
[Sustantivo]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

premio

premio

Ex: The student received an award for his outstanding academic achievements .

El estudiante recibió un premio por sus sobresalientes logros académicos.

work
work
[Sustantivo]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

trabajo, labor

trabajo, labor

Ex: He has a lot of work to catch up on after being sick for a week .

Tiene mucho trabajo que ponerse al día después de estar enfermo durante una semana.

health problem
health problem
[Sustantivo]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

problema de salud, afección de salud

problema de salud, afección de salud

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening .

La detección temprana puede evitar que ciertos problemas de salud empeoren.

to die
to die
[Verbo]

to no longer be alive

morir

morir

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .

El soldado sacrificó su vida, dispuesto a morir por la seguridad de sus compañeros.

to save
to save
[Verbo]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

salvar, conservar

salvar, conservar

Ex: The scientist 's discovery may save countless lives in the future .

El descubrimiento del científico podría salvar innumerables vidas en el futuro.

medicine
medicine
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .

La conferencia reunió a expertos de todo el mundo para discutir los últimos avances en medicina, incluyendo la terapia génica y los planes de tratamiento personalizados.

stroke
stroke
[Sustantivo]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

apoplejía, derrame cerebral

apoplejía, derrame cerebral

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .

Los factores de riesgo comunes para el accidente cerebrovascular incluyen presión arterial alta, diabetes, colesterol alto, tabaquismo y obesidad.

treatment
treatment
[Sustantivo]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

tratamiento

tratamiento

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .

El tratamiento oportuno de enfermedades agudas puede prevenir complicaciones y facilitar un proceso de recuperación más rápido.

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