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مفردات العلماء الرئيسيين - لويس باستور

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[اسم]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

فرنسا

فرنسا

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
leather
leather
[اسم]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

جلد

جلد

Ex: He decided to invest in a high-quality leather jacket that would last for years and only get better with age. 
interested
interested
[صفة]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

مهتم, فضولي

مهتم, فضولي

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 
painting
painting
[اسم]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

الرسم

الرسم

Ex: I'm learning about the art of painting in my after-school class. 
drawing
drawing
[اسم]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

رسم, فن الرسم

رسم, فن الرسم

Ex: He enjoys drawing in his free time. 
interested
interested
[صفة]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

مهتم, فضولي

مهتم, فضولي

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 
college
college
[اسم]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

جامعة, كلية

جامعة, كلية

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
chemist
chemist
[اسم]

a scientist who studies chemistry

كيميائي, عالم في الكيمياء

كيميائي, عالم في الكيمياء

Ex: As a chemist, he always wore safety goggles. 
experiment
experiment
[اسم]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

تجربة

تجربة

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to discover
to discover
[فعل]

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

اكتشف, وجد

اكتشف, وجد

Ex: After trying painting, he discovered a hidden talent for art. 
tiny
tiny
[صفة]

extremely small

صغير جدًا, ضئيل

صغير جدًا, ضئيل

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
germ
germ
[اسم]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

جرثومة, بكتيريا

جرثومة, بكتيريا

to cause
to cause
[فعل]

to make something happen, usually something bad

تسبب، أحدث

تسبب، أحدث

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
milk
milk
[اسم]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

حليب

حليب

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
to spoil
to spoil
[فعل]

to harm, damage, or ruin something

يفسد, يضر

يفسد, يضر

Ex: Heavy rain during the outdoor event threatened to spoil the carefully arranged decorations. 
sick
sick
[صفة]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

مريض, غثيان

مريض, غثيان

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
to kill
to kill
[فعل]

to end the life of someone or something

قتل, ذبح

قتل, ذبح

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
to heat
to heat
[فعل]

to raise the temperature of something

تسخين, رفع درجة الحرارة

تسخين, رفع درجة الحرارة

Ex: The chef is currently heating the sauce on the stove. 
pasteurization

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

بسترة

بسترة

method
method
[اسم]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة, منهج

طريقة, منهج

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
disease
disease
[اسم]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

مرض, داء

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
to get
to get
[فعل]

to catch a disease or an illness

أصيب ب, التقط

أصيب ب, التقط

Ex: She got the flu after being exposed to the virus at work. 
vaccine
vaccine
[اسم]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

لقاح

لقاح

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
healthy
healthy
[صفة]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

صحي, سليم

صحي, سليم

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
success
success
[اسم]

an attainment that is successful

نجاح,  إنجاز

نجاح, إنجاز

sickness
sickness
[اسم]

the state of being unwell

مرض, اعتلال

مرض, اعتلال

Ex: He's been in bed for days with a bad sickness. 
bite
bite
[اسم]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

عضة, لدغة

عضة, لدغة

Ex: The dog bite on his leg required immediate medical attention. 
discovery
discovery
[اسم]

something that is discovered

اكتشاف

اكتشاف

all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[عبارة]

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to receive
to receive
[فعل]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

يتلقى, يقبل

يتلقى, يقبل

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
award
award
[اسم]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

جائزة, مكافأة

جائزة, مكافأة

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
work
work
[اسم]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

عمل, شغل

عمل, شغل

Ex: I have a lot of work to finish before the deadline. 
health problem

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

مشكلة صحية, اضطراب صحي

مشكلة صحية, اضطراب صحي

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 
to die
to die
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

يموت,  يتوفى

يموت, يتوفى

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
to save
to save
[فعل]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

ينقذ, يحمي

ينقذ, يحمي

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
medicine
medicine
[اسم]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

الطب

الطب

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
stroke
stroke
[اسم]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

سكتة دماغية, جلطة

سكتة دماغية, جلطة

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
treatment
treatment
[اسم]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

علاج

علاج

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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