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مفردات العلماء الرئيسيين - لويس باستور

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[اسم]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

فرنسا

فرنسا

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
leather
leather
[اسم]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

Ex: The craftsman cut the leather into narrow strips. 
interested
interested
[صفة]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

مهتم, فضولي

مهتم, فضولي

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician's tricks. 

كان الأطفال مهتمين جدًا بحيل الساحر.

painting
painting
[اسم]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

الرسم

الرسم

Ex: She finds the process of painting calming and therapeutic. 
drawing
drawing
[اسم]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

رسم, فن الرسم

رسم, فن الرسم

Ex: The child's drawing covered the entire paper. 
interested
interested
[صفة]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

مهتم, فضولي

مهتم, فضولي

Ex: The children were very interested in the magician's tricks. 

كان الأطفال مهتمين جدًا بحيل الساحر.

college
college
[اسم]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

جامعة, كلية

جامعة, كلية

Ex: Many students from rural areas move to urban areas to attend college and pursue higher education. 
chemist
chemist
[اسم]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

Ex: The company hired a chemist to test the quality of its products. 
experiment
experiment
[اسم]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

تجربة

تجربة

Ex: Students were required to write a report detailing their experiment methodology. 
to discover
to discover
[فعل]

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

اكتشف, وجد

اكتشف, وجد

Ex: I discovered cooking and now it's one of my favorite hobbies. 
tiny
tiny
[صفة]

extremely small

صغير جدًا, ضئيل

صغير جدًا, ضئيل

Ex: The tiny ants worked together to carry a big crumb. 
germ
germ
[اسم]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Ex: Don't drink from that cup; you'll swap germs with your brother. 
to cause
to cause
[فعل]

to make something happen, usually something bad

تسبب، أحدث

تسبب، أحدث

Ex: I hope my delay didn't cause any inconvenience. 
milk
milk
[اسم]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

حليب

حليب

Ex: She added a splash of milk to her coffee for a creamy taste. 
to spoil
to spoil
[فعل]

to damage something or make it less attractive, useful, enjoyable, or successful

أفسد,  خرب

أفسد, خرب

Ex: A technical problem spoiled an otherwise excellent performance. 
sick
sick
[صفة]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

مريض, غثيان

مريض, غثيان

Ex: She stayed home because she is sick. 
to kill
to kill
[فعل]

to end the life of someone or something

قتل, ذبح

قتل, ذبح

Ex: The chef had to kill the lobster before cooking it. 
to heat
to heat
[فعل]

to raise the temperature of something

تسخين, رفع درجة الحرارة

تسخين, رفع درجة الحرارة

Ex: Please heat the soup before serving it to the guests. 
pasteurization

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

بسترة

بسترة

method
method
[اسم]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

طريقة, منهج

طريقة, منهج

Ex: The actor's method of preparing for roles involves immersive research and character analysis. 
disease
disease
[اسم]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

مرض, داء

مرض, داء

Ex: She is researching a cure for a rare disease. 
to get
to get
[فعل]

to catch a disease or an illness

أصيب ب, التقط

أصيب ب, التقط

Ex: Children often get chickenpox at some point in their early years. 
vaccine
vaccine
[اسم]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

لقاح

لقاح

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children. 

يوصى بـاللقاح السنوي ضد الإنفلونزا للفئات الضعيفة مثل كبار السن والأطفال الصغار.

healthy
healthy
[صفة]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

صحي, سليم

صحي, سليم

Ex: The healthy students were separated from the ones who had the flu. 
success
success
[اسم]

an attainment that is successful

نجاح,  إنجاز

نجاح, إنجاز

Ex: The team celebrated several successes during the season. 
sickness
sickness
[اسم]

the state of being ill or in poor health

Ex: They supported each other through both health and sickness. 
bite
bite
[اسم]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

عضة, لدغة

عضة, لدغة

Ex: The bite on her arm became swollen. 
discovery
discovery
[اسم]

something that is discovered

اكتشاف

اكتشاف

Ex: The team carefully examined each discovery from the excavation site. 
all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[عبارة]

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
to receive
to receive
[فعل]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

يتلقى, يقبل

يتلقى, يقبل

Ex: She received a package in the mail. 
award
award
[اسم]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

جائزة, مكافأة

جائزة, مكافأة

Ex: The film director received an award at the international film festival. 
work
work
[اسم]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

عمل, شغل

عمل, شغل

Ex: Make sure to save your work before turning off the computer. 
health problem

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

مشكلة صحية, اضطراب صحي

مشكلة صحية, اضطراب صحي

Ex: Early detection can prevent certain health problems from worsening. 

الكشف المبكر يمكن أن يمنع بعض المشاكل الصحية من التفاقم.

to die
to die
[فعل]

to no longer be alive

يموت,  يتوفى

يموت, يتوفى

Ex: Tragically, several people died in the car accident on the highway. 
to save
to save
[فعل]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

ينقذ, يحمي

ينقذ, يحمي

Ex: Donating to the charity can help save the lives of children in need. 
medicine
medicine
[اسم]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

الطب

الطب

Ex: Traditional medicine often complements modern practices, with many patients seeking alternative therapies alongside conventional treatments for holistic healing. 
stroke
stroke
[اسم]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

سكتة دماغية, جلطة

سكتة دماغية, جلطة

Ex: Rehabilitation therapy is often necessary to help stroke survivors regain lost skills and improve their quality of life. 
treatment
treatment
[اسم]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

علاج

علاج

Ex: The holistic approach to cancer treatment included chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and complementary therapies to support overall well-being. 
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