Từ Vựng Các Nhà Khoa Học Chủ Chốt - Louis Pasteur

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France

[Danh từ]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Pháp

Ex: Paris, the capital city of France, is home to iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral.

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leather

[Danh từ]

material made from animal skin that has been treated to preserve it and make it suitable for use

Ex: Daniel polished the leather to keep it from cracking.

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interested

[Tính từ]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

quan tâm, tò mò

Ex: He sounded interested when I mentioned the project.

Anh ấy có vẻ quan tâm khi tôi đề cập đến dự án.

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painting

[Danh từ]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

hội họa

Ex: In the Renaissance, painting was considered one of the highest forms of art.

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drawing

[Danh từ]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

vẽ, nghệ thuật vẽ

Ex: She improved her drawing skills through practice.

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interested

[Tính từ]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

quan tâm, tò mò

Ex: He sounded interested when I mentioned the project.

Anh ấy có vẻ quan tâm khi tôi đề cập đến dự án.

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college

[Danh từ]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

đại học, khoa

Ex: John applied to several colleges across the country before finally deciding on one close to home.

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chemist

[Danh từ]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

Ex: He trained as a chemist before moving into management.

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experiment

[Danh từ]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

thí nghiệm

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments.

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to discover

[Động từ]

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

khám phá, phát hiện

Ex: After joining a dance class, they discovered a passion for it.

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tiny

[Tính từ]

extremely small

nhỏ xíu, tí hon

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach.

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germ

[Danh từ]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Ex: That shopping cart handle is covered in germs, so grab a wipe first.

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to cause

[Động từ]

to make something happen, usually something bad

gây ra, tạo ra

Ex: She accidentally caused the glass to shatter.

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milk

[Danh từ]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

sữa

Ex: I poured a glass of cold milk to accompany my freshly baked chocolate chip cookies.

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to spoil

[Động từ]

to damage something or make it less attractive, useful, enjoyable, or successful

làm hỏng, phá hỏng

Ex: The scratches spoiled the appearance of the new table.

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sick

[Tính từ]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

ốm, buồn nôn

Ex: My dog got sick and we visited the vet.

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to kill

[Động từ]

to end the life of someone or something

giết, sát hại

Ex: Pesticides are used in agriculture to kill harmful insects.

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to heat

[Động từ]

to raise the temperature of something

đun nóng, làm nóng

Ex: Over time, the sunlight has heated the pavement.

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pasteurization

[Danh từ]

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

thanh trùng

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method

[Danh từ]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

phương pháp, cách thức

Ex: The teacher uses the Socratic method to engage students in critical thinking.

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disease

[Danh từ]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

bệnh tật, căn bệnh

Ex: Many diseases can be prevented through vaccination.

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to get

[Động từ]

to catch a disease or an illness

mắc phải, nhiễm

Ex: Despite getting vaccinated, he still managed to get a mild case of the measles.

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vaccine

[Danh từ]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vắc-xin

Ex: Health officials recommended getting a COVID-19 vaccine to curb the spread of the virus.

Các quan chức y tế khuyến nghị tiêm vắc-xin COVID-19 để ngăn chặn sự lây lan của vi-rút.

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healthy

[Tính từ]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

khỏe mạnh, có sức khỏe

Ex: My grandfather is 80 years old but still healthy and sharp.

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success

[Danh từ]

an attainment that is successful

thành công, thành tựu

Ex: Each small success gave her more confidence.

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sickness

[Danh từ]

the state of being ill or in poor health

bệnh, ốm

Ex: Sickness prevented him from attending the ceremony.

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bite

[Danh từ]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

vết cắn, vết đốt

Ex: He went to the doctor to treat a bite from a venomous snake.

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discovery

[Danh từ]

something that is discovered

khám phá

Ex: The fossil was one of the most important discoveries of the decade.

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all over the world

[Cụm từ]

in every part of the world

Ex: His research findings had implications all over the globe.

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to receive

[Động từ]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

nhận, tiếp nhận

Ex: The charity received a large donation from an anonymous benefactor.

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award

[Danh từ]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

giải thưởng, phần thưởng

Ex: She won an award for her exceptional performance in the film.

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work

[Danh từ]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

công việc, việc làm

Ex: She started her work early in the morning to get ahead.

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health problem

[Danh từ]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

vấn đề sức khỏe, bệnh tật

Ex: Some health problems require lifelong management and care.

Một số vấn đề sức khỏe đòi hỏi quản lý và chăm sóc suốt đời.

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to die

[Động từ]

to no longer be alive

chết, qua đời

Ex: The old oak tree in the backyard finally died after standing for over a century.

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to save

[Động từ]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

cứu, bảo vệ

Ex: We must save endangered species from extinction.

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medicine

[Danh từ]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

y học

Ex: Advances in medicine have led to the development of innovative treatments that can significantly improve the quality of life for those suffering from chronic diseases.

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stroke

[Danh từ]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

đột quỵ, tai biến mạch máu não

Ex: Symptoms of stroke can include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body.

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treatment

[Danh từ]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

điều trị

Ex: The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics as part of the treatment for the bacterial infection.

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Từ Vựng Các Nhà Khoa Học Chủ Chốt
Albert Einstein	Marie Curie	Isaac Newton	Nikola Tesla
Rosalind Franklin	Galileo Galilei	J. Robert Oppenheimer	Charles Darwin
Dmitri Mendeleev	Jane Goodall	Alexander Graham Bell	Ada Lovelace
James Watt	Carl Linnaeus	Archimedes	Thomas Edison
Mary Anning	George Washington Carver	Louis Pasteur	Alexander Fleming

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