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Từ Vựng Các Nhà Khoa Học Chủ Chốt - Louis Pasteur

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Bắt đầu học
Key Scientists Vocabulary
France
France
[Danh từ]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Pháp

Pháp

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
leather
leather
[Danh từ]

strong material made from animal skin and used for making clothes, bags, shoes, etc.

da

da

Ex: He decided to invest in a high-quality leather jacket that would last for years and only get better with age. 
interested
interested
[Tính từ]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

quan tâm, tò mò

quan tâm, tò mò

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 
painting
painting
[Danh từ]

the act or art of making pictures, using paints

hội họa

hội họa

Ex: I'm learning about the art of painting in my after-school class. 
drawing
drawing
[Danh từ]

the activity or art of creating illustrations by a pen or pencil

vẽ, nghệ thuật vẽ

vẽ, nghệ thuật vẽ

Ex: He enjoys drawing in his free time. 
interested
interested
[Tính từ]

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

quan tâm, tò mò

quan tâm, tò mò

Ex: She was genuinely interested in learning French. 
college
college
[Danh từ]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

đại học, khoa

đại học, khoa

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
chemist
chemist
[Danh từ]

a scientist who studies chemistry

nhà hóa học, nhà khoa học nghiên cứu hóa học

nhà hóa học, nhà khoa học nghiên cứu hóa học

Ex: As a chemist, he always wore safety goggles. 
experiment
experiment
[Danh từ]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

thí nghiệm

thí nghiệm

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to discover
to discover
[Động từ]

to find out about or realize the existence, presence, or fact of something

khám phá, phát hiện

khám phá, phát hiện

Ex: After trying painting, he discovered a hidden talent for art. 
tiny
tiny
[Tính từ]

extremely small

nhỏ xíu, tí hon

nhỏ xíu, tí hon

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
germ
germ
[Danh từ]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

vi trùng, vi khuẩn

vi trùng, vi khuẩn

to cause
to cause
[Động từ]

to make something happen, usually something bad

gây ra,  tạo ra

gây ra, tạo ra

Ex: Please don't cause any more problems in class. 
milk
milk
[Danh từ]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

sữa

sữa

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
to spoil
to spoil
[Động từ]

to harm, damage, or ruin something

làm hỏng, gây hại

làm hỏng, gây hại

Ex: Heavy rain during the outdoor event threatened to spoil the carefully arranged decorations. 
sick
sick
[Tính từ]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

ốm, buồn nôn

ốm, buồn nôn

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
to kill
to kill
[Động từ]

to end the life of someone or something

giết, sát hại

giết, sát hại

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
to heat
to heat
[Động từ]

to raise the temperature of something

đun nóng, làm nóng

đun nóng, làm nóng

Ex: The chef is currently heating the sauce on the stove. 
pasteurization
pasteurization
[Danh từ]

partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food

thanh trùng

thanh trùng

method
method
[Danh từ]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

phương pháp, cách thức

phương pháp, cách thức

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
disease
disease
[Danh từ]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

bệnh tật, căn bệnh

bệnh tật, căn bệnh

Ex: Many are working tirelessly to eradicate this deadly disease. 
to get
to get
[Động từ]

to catch a disease or an illness

mắc phải, nhiễm

mắc phải, nhiễm

Ex: She got the flu after being exposed to the virus at work. 
vaccine
vaccine
[Danh từ]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vắc-xin

vắc-xin

Ex: The new vaccine was developed to protect against the flu virus. 
healthy
healthy
[Tính từ]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

khỏe mạnh, có sức khỏe

khỏe mạnh, có sức khỏe

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
success
success
[Danh từ]

an attainment that is successful

thành công,  thành tựu

thành công, thành tựu

sickness
sickness
[Danh từ]

the state of being unwell

bệnh tật, ốm yếu

bệnh tật, ốm yếu

Ex: He's been in bed for days with a bad sickness. 
bite
bite
[Danh từ]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

vết cắn, vết đốt

vết cắn, vết đốt

Ex: The dog bite on his leg required immediate medical attention. 
discovery
discovery
[Danh từ]

something that is discovered

khám phá

khám phá

all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[Cụm từ]

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to receive
to receive
[Động từ]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

nhận, tiếp nhận

nhận, tiếp nhận

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
award
award
[Danh từ]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

giải thưởng, phần thưởng

giải thưởng, phần thưởng

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
work
work
[Danh từ]

tasks, documents, or projects that a person is currently engaged in or working on

công việc, việc làm

công việc, việc làm

Ex: I have a lot of work to finish before the deadline. 
health problem
health problem
[Danh từ]

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

vấn đề sức khỏe, bệnh tật

vấn đề sức khỏe, bệnh tật

Ex: Smoking can lead to serious health problems over time. 
to die
to die
[Động từ]

to no longer be alive

chết,  qua đời

chết, qua đời

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
to save
to save
[Động từ]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

cứu, bảo vệ

cứu, bảo vệ

Ex: Lifeguards work tirelessly to save swimmers in distress. 
medicine
medicine
[Danh từ]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

y học

y học

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
stroke
stroke
[Danh từ]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

đột quỵ, tai biến mạch máu não

đột quỵ, tai biến mạch máu não

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
treatment
treatment
[Danh từ]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

điều trị

điều trị

Ex: After the accident, he underwent extensive treatment to recover from his injuries and regain mobility. 
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