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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Médecine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la médecine, tels que "examiner", "implanter", "immuniser", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[verbe]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

examiner

examiner

Ex: The veterinarian examined the dog to ensure it was healthy after the long trip. 
operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

opération

opération

Ex: After the operation, the patient was monitored closely in the recovery room for any complications. 
to reject
to reject
[verbe]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

rejeter

rejeter

Ex: Despite initial success, the recipient's immune system eventually started to reject the new heart. 
to treat
to treat
[verbe]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

traiter, soigner

traiter, soigner

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections. 
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acuponcture

acuponcture

Ex: Acupuncture has been practiced in China for thousands of years. 

L'acupuncture est pratiquée en Chine depuis des milliers d'années.

to bandage
to bandage
[verbe]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bander, panser

bander, panser

Ex: The nurse skillfully bandaged the patient's injured ankle to provide support. 

L'infirmière a habilement bandé la cheville blessée du patient pour lui apporter un soutien.

attendant

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

domestique, suivante

domestique, suivante

Ex: The attendant at the nursing home ensured that the residents received their medications on time. 

L'attendant à la maison de retraite s'est assuré que les résidents recevaient leurs médicaments à temps.

to consult
to consult
[verbe]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

consulter

consulter

Ex: You should consult a lawyer before signing the agreement. 
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

premiers secours, premiers soins

premiers secours, premiers soins

to implant
to implant
[verbe]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanter

implanter

Ex: Dental implants are commonly used to replace missing teeth by surgically implanting artificial tooth roots into the jawbone. 

Les implants dentaires sont couramment utilisés pour remplacer les dents manquantes en insérant chirurgicalement des racines dentaires artificielles dans l'os de la mâchoire.

medical
medical
[Adjectif]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

médical

médical

Ex: The hospital implemented new medical procedures to enhance patient care. 
mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

santé mentale

santé mentale

Ex: He attended a workshop on mental health to learn about coping mechanisms and self-care. 

Il a assisté à un atelier sur la santé mentale pour en apprendre davantage sur les mécanismes d'adaptation et les soins personnels.

procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

intervention

intervention

Ex: She underwent a minimally invasive procedure to repair a torn ligament in her knee. 
sample
sample
[nom]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

échantillon

échantillon

Ex: A soil sample was taken to test for nutrient levels. 
specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spécialiste

spécialiste

Ex: He saw a cardiologist, a medical specialist focusing on heart health, for his ongoing chest pain. 
transplant

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplantation

transplantation

Ex: His body initially rejected the transplant, so the medical team had to adjust his medication. 

Son corps a initialement rejeté la greffe, donc l'équipe médicale a dû ajuster ses médicaments.

abortion

the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive independently

fausse couche,  avortement spontané

fausse couche, avortement spontané

Ex: Ultrasound confirmed that Maria had experienced an abortion early in the pregnancy. 
admission

the act or process of accepting someone as a student or member of an institution or organization

admission

admission

Ex: Admission to the university is highly competitive. 
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostiquer

diagnostiquer

Ex: Through careful examination, healthcare professionals can diagnose the root cause of symptoms. 

Grâce à un examen attentif, les professionnels de la santé peuvent diagnostiquer la cause profonde des symptômes.

to discharge

to release or ooze pus or other infected fluid from a wound or sore

sécréter, suinter

sécréter, suinter

Ex: The sore was still discharging when Daniel returned to the clinic. 
hospitalization

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalisation

hospitalisation

Ex: The ambulance crew arranged for immediate hospitalization when his condition deteriorated in transit. 

L'équipage de l'ambulance a organisé une hospitalisation immédiate lorsque son état s'est détérioré pendant le transport.

to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immuniser

immuniser

Ex: Travelers are often advised to visit a clinic to immunize themselves against specific diseases prevalent in their destination. 

Il est souvent conseillé aux voyageurs de se rendre dans une clinique pour immuniser contre les maladies spécifiques prévalentes dans leur destination.

nose job

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rhinoplastie

rhinoplastie

Ex: After years of feeling self-conscious about her appearance, she finally scheduled a nose job. 

Après des années à se sentir complexée par son apparence, elle a finalement programmé une rhinoplastie.

paramedic

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramédic

paramédic

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as a paramedic to help people in critical situations. 

Elle a décidé de poursuivre une carrière en tant que paramédical pour aider les gens dans des situations critiques.

physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médecin

médecin

Ex: After graduating from medical school, she became a licensed physician specializing in dermatology. 

Après avoir obtenu son diplôme de médecine, elle est devenue un médecin diplômé spécialisé en dermatologie.

psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatre

psychiatre

Ex: She decided to seek help from a psychiatrist to manage her anxiety. 

Elle a décidé de demander l'aide d'un psychiatre pour gérer son anxiété.

to soothe
to soothe
[verbe]

to reduce the severity of a pain

apaiser

apaiser

Ex: The mother gently rocked the crying baby to soothe her to sleep. 

La mère berçait doucement le bébé qui pleurait pour apaiser et l'endormir.

to stitch
to stitch
[verbe]

to close a wound by sewing its edges together with medical thread

suturer, recoudre

suturer, recoudre

Ex: Her cut was cleaned and stitched at the hospital. 
to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vacciner

vacciner

Ex: The veterinarian will vaccinate the dog against common canine diseases during the annual check-up. 

Le vétérinaire va vacciner le chien contre les maladies canines courantes lors du bilan annuel.

ward
ward
[nom]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

salle

salle

Ex: He was transferred to the orthopedic ward for treatment of his broken leg. 
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