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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Médecine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la médecine, tels que "examiner", "implanter", "immuniser", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[verbe]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

examiner

examiner

Ex: Be patient; the doctor will examine your eyes soon. 
operation

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

opération

opération

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
to reject
to reject
[verbe]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

rejeter

rejeter

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney, resulting in complications. 
to treat
to treat
[verbe]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

traiter, soigner

traiter, soigner

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
acupuncture

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acuponcture

acuponcture

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
to bandage
to bandage
[verbe]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bander, panser

bander, panser

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 
attendant

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

domestique, suivante

domestique, suivante

Ex: The attendant helped the elderly patient with mobility issues during the hospital stay. 
to consult
to consult
[verbe]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

consulter

consulter

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
first aid

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

premiers secours, premiers soins

premiers secours, premiers soins

to implant
to implant
[verbe]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanter

implanter

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
medical
medical
[Adjectif]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

médical

médical

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

santé mentale

santé mentale

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

intervention

intervention

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
sample
sample
[nom]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

échantillon

échantillon

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spécialiste

spécialiste

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
transplant

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplantation

transplantation

Ex: Despite some early complications, the transplant ultimately took, and she is now on the path to recovery. 
abortion

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

fausse couche, avortement spontané

fausse couche, avortement spontané

Ex: The ultrasound confirmed a spontaneous abortion at ten weeks. 
admission

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

admission

admission

Ex: She received her letter of admission to the university, confirming her acceptance into the engineering program. 
to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostiquer

diagnostiquer

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 
to discharge

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

sécréter, suinter

sécréter, suinter

Ex: The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort. 
hospitalization

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalisation

hospitalisation

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immuniser

immuniser

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
nose job

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rhinoplastie

rhinoplastie

Ex: She decided to undergo a nose job to correct a deviated septum that was causing breathing problems. 
paramedic

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramédic

paramédic

Ex: The paramedic arrived at the accident scene and immediately began assessing the injured. 
physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médecin

médecin

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
psychiatrist

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatre

psychiatre

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 
to soothe
to soothe
[verbe]

to reduce the severity of a pain

apaiser

apaiser

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
to stitch
to stitch
[verbe]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

suturer, recoudre

suturer, recoudre

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
to vaccinate

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vacciner

vacciner

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
ward
ward
[nom]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

salle

salle

Ex: The hospital’s pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
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