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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique) - Médecine

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la médecine, tels que "examiner", "implanter", "immuniser", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS

[verbe]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

examiner

examiner

Ex: He examined the crops to ensure they were growing well after the storm .Il a **examiné** les cultures pour s'assurer qu'elles poussaient bien après la tempête.

Fermer

[nom]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

opération

opération

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .Avant l'**opération**, le personnel médical a effectué plusieurs tests pour évaluer l'état de santé général du patient.

Fermer

[verbe]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

rejeter

rejeter

Ex: The doctors closely monitor patients for signs of the immune system starting to reject the new organ .Les médecins surveillent de près les patients pour détecter des signes indiquant que le système immunitaire commence à **rejeter** le nouvel organe.

Fermer

[verbe]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

traiter, soigner

traiter, soigner

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Les dermatologues peuvent recommander des crèmes ou des pommades pour **traiter** les affections cutanées.

Fermer

[nom]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

acuponcture

acuponcture

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**L'acupuncture** consiste à insérer de fines aiguilles en des points spécifiques du corps.

Fermer

[verbe]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bander, panser

bander, panser

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .L'athlète a rapidement **bandé** sa main pour continuer à participer au jeu.

Fermer

[nom]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

domestique, suivante

domestique, suivante

Ex: She worked as a nurse attendant, assisting doctors with patient care .Elle a travaillé comme **infirmière auxiliaire**, aidant les médecins dans les soins aux patients.

Fermer

[verbe]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

consulter

consulter

Ex: Before starting the project , we should consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .Avant de commencer le projet, nous devrions **consulter** le chef de projet pour clarifier toute incertitude.

Fermer

[nom]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

premiers secours, premiers soins

premiers secours, premiers soins

Fermer

[verbe]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanter

implanter

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Pour traiter l'arthrite sévère, le chirurgien orthopédiste a suggéré d'**implanter** une articulation artificielle dans le genou du patient.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

médical

médical

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .La société pharmaceutique mène des recherches pour développer de nouveaux traitements **médicaux** pour les maladies.

Fermer

[nom]

the well-being of a person's mind

santé mentale

santé mentale

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .Il a assisté à des séances de thérapie pour traiter ses problèmes de **santé mentale** et améliorer son bien-être.

Fermer

[nom]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

intervention

intervention

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.La salle d'opération de l'hôpital est équipée d'une technologie avancée pour faciliter les **procédures** chirurgicales complexes.

Fermer

[nom]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

échantillon

échantillon

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .L'**échantillon** de biopsie a été examiné pour diagnostiquer la maladie.

Fermer

[nom]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spécialiste

spécialiste

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Le bureau du **spécialiste** est situé dans le quartier médical de la ville.

Fermer

[nom]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

transplantation

transplantation

Ex: He waited for several years on the transplant list before receiving a compatible donor organ .Il a attendu plusieurs années sur la liste de **transplantation** avant de recevoir un organe de donneur compatible.

Fermer

[nom]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

avortement

avortement

Fermer

[nom]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

admission

admission

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .**L'admission** au concert est incluse avec l'achat d'un pass festival.

Fermer

[verbe]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnostiquer

diagnostiquer

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .Les experts **diagnostiquent** souvent des conditions basées sur des symptômes observables.

Fermer

[verbe]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

sécréter, suinter

sécréter, suinter

Ex: The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of it discharging pus .L'équipe de soins des plaies nettoyait et pansait régulièrement la plaie pour minimiser le risque qu'elle **décharge** du pus.

Fermer

hospitalization

[nom]

the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

hospitalisation

hospitalisation

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .L'hôpital a fourni des soins excellents pendant son **hospitalisation**, en veillant à ce qu'elle reçoive une attention 24 heures sur 24.

Fermer

[verbe]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immuniser

immuniser

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Les vétérinaires recommandent aux propriétaires d'animaux de **immuniser** leurs chiens et chats pour prévenir la propagation de certaines maladies.

Fermer

[nom]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

rhinoplastie

rhinoplastie

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .La récupération après une **rhinoplastie** implique généralement un gonflement et une gêne pendant les premières semaines.

Fermer

[nom]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

paramédic

paramédic

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .L'équipage d'ambulance comprend des **paramédics** qui sont formés pour gérer un large éventail d'urgences médicales.

Fermer

[nom]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médecin

médecin

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .La manière dont le **médecin** se comporte au chevet du patient et ses compétences en communication sont cruciales pour établir la confiance avec les patients.

Fermer

[nom]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatre

psychiatre

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .Le bureau du **psychiatre** propose des services de conseil pour les personnes en détresse psychologique.

Fermer

[verbe]

to reduce the severity of a pain

apaiser

apaiser

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .Le **compresse froide** apaise la douleur et réduit le gonflement.

Fermer

[verbe]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

suturer, recoudre

suturer, recoudre

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .Il a **cousu** la plaie par ponction sur sa main après l'avoir soigneusement nettoyée.

Fermer

[verbe]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

vacciner

vacciner

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .Avant de voyager à l'étranger, il est conseillé de visiter une clinique pour **vacciner** contre les infections spécifiques à la région.

Fermer

[nom]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

salle

salle

Ex: The hospital ’s emergency ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .Le **service** des urgences de l'hôpital est équipé pour gérer les cas urgents et critiques.

Fermer

Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Académique)

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