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Słownictwo do IELTS (Akademickie) - Medicine

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących medycyny, takich jak "badać", "implantować", "immunizować" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[Czasownik]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

badać, sprawdzać

badać, sprawdzać

Ex: Be patient; the doctor will examine your eyes soon. 
operation
operation
[Rzeczownik]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

operacja

operacja

Ex: The doctor explained the details of the operation to ensure the patient understood the procedure. 
to reject
to reject
[Czasownik]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

odrzucać, nie przyjmować

odrzucać, nie przyjmować

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney, resulting in complications. 
to treat
to treat
[Czasownik]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

leczyć, opiekować się

leczyć, opiekować się

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
acupuncture
acupuncture
[Rzeczownik]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

akupunktura, leczenie igłami

akupunktura, leczenie igłami

Ex: She tried acupuncture to relieve her chronic back pain. 
to bandage
to bandage
[Czasownik]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

bandażować,  opatrywać

bandażować, opatrywać

Ex: After cleaning the cut, she carefully bandaged the wound to prevent infection. 
attendant
attendant
[Rzeczownik]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

opiekun, asystent

opiekun, asystent

Ex: The attendant helped the elderly patient with mobility issues during the hospital stay. 
to consult
to consult
[Czasownik]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

konsultować, zasięgać rady

konsultować, zasięgać rady

Ex: The lawyer consulted with her colleagues to prepare for the upcoming trial. 
first aid
first aid
[Rzeczownik]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

pierwsza pomoc

pierwsza pomoc

to implant
to implant
[Czasownik]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantować, wszywać

implantować, wszywać

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
medical
medical
[przymiotnik]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

medyczny, zdrowotny

medyczny, zdrowotny

Ex: She pursued a career in the medical field to help others improve their health. 
mental health
mental health
[Rzeczownik]

the well-being of a person's mind

zdrowie psychiczne, dobrostan psychiczny

zdrowie psychiczne, dobrostan psychiczny

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 
procedure
procedure
[Rzeczownik]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura,  interwencja

procedura, interwencja

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
sample
sample
[Rzeczownik]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

próbka, wzór

próbka, wzór

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
specialist
specialist
[Rzeczownik]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specjalista

specjalista

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
transplant
transplant
[Rzeczownik]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

przeszczep

przeszczep

Ex: Despite some early complications, the transplant ultimately took, and she is now on the path to recovery. 
abortion
abortion
[Rzeczownik]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

poronienie, poronienie samoistne

poronienie, poronienie samoistne

Ex: The ultrasound confirmed a spontaneous abortion at ten weeks. 
admission
admission
[Rzeczownik]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

przyjęcie, akceptacja

przyjęcie, akceptacja

Ex: She received her letter of admission to the university, confirming her acceptance into the engineering program. 
to diagnose
to diagnose
[Czasownik]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

diagnozować, ustalić przyczynę

diagnozować, ustalić przyczynę

Ex: Doctors use various tests to diagnose medical conditions accurately. 
to discharge
to discharge
[Czasownik]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

ropieć, wydzielać ropę

ropieć, wydzielać ropę

Ex: The infected cut on his arm started to discharge pus, causing him considerable discomfort. 
hospitalization
hospitalization
[Rzeczownik]

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

hospitalizacja, przyjęcie do szpitala

hospitalizacja, przyjęcie do szpitala

Ex: After the diagnosis, the doctor recommended hospitalization so she could begin intravenous antibiotics. 
to immunize
to immunize
[Czasownik]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immunizować, szczepić

immunizować, szczepić

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
nose job
nose job
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

plastyka nosa, operacja nosa

plastyka nosa, operacja nosa

Ex: She decided to undergo a nose job to correct a deviated septum that was causing breathing problems. 
paramedic
paramedic
[Rzeczownik]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

ratownik medyczny, pracownik pogotowia ratunkowego

ratownik medyczny, pracownik pogotowia ratunkowego

Ex: The paramedic arrived at the accident scene and immediately began assessing the injured. 
physician
physician
[Rzeczownik]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lekarz, doktor medycyny

lekarz, doktor medycyny

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[Rzeczownik]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

psychiatra, lekarz psychiatra

psychiatra, lekarz psychiatra

Ex: The psychiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. 
to soothe
to soothe
[Czasownik]

to reduce the severity of a pain

łagodzić, uspokajać

łagodzić, uspokajać

Ex: She used a warm compress to soothe the sore muscles in her neck. 
to stitch
to stitch
[Czasownik]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

zszywać, szyć

zszywać, szyć

Ex: The doctor stitched the deep cut on the patient's arm to close the wound. 
to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[Czasownik]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

szczepić

szczepić

Ex: Parents are encouraged to vaccinate their children to shield them from preventable illnesses. 
ward
ward
[Rzeczownik]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

oddział, jednostka

oddział, jednostka

Ex: The hospital’s pediatric ward is specifically for children who need medical care. 
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