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雅思词汇(学术) - Medicine

在这里,你将学习一些关于医学的英语单词,如“检查”、“植入”、“免疫”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
[动词]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: He examined the crops to ensure they were growing well after the storm .他**检查**了庄稼,以确保它们在风暴后生长良好。
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operation
[名词]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术

手术

Ex: Prior to the operation, the medical staff conducted several tests to assess the patient ’s overall health .在**手术**之前,医务人员进行了几项测试以评估患者的整体健康状况。
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to reject
[动词]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

排斥, 拒绝

排斥, 拒绝

Ex: The doctors closely monitor patients for signs of the immune system starting to reject the new organ .医生密切监测患者,以发现免疫系统开始**排斥**新器官的迹象。
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to treat
[动词]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 医治

治疗, 医治

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .皮肤科医生可能会推荐乳膏或药膏来**治疗**皮肤状况。
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acupuncture
[名词]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸, 针刺疗法

针灸, 针刺疗法

Ex: Acupuncture involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body .**针灸**涉及将细针插入身体的特定部位。
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to bandage
[动词]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包扎,  绑带

包扎, 绑带

Ex: The athlete quickly bandaged his hand to continue participating in the game .运动员迅速**包扎**了他的手以继续参加比赛。
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attendant
[名词]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

护理员, 服务员

护理员, 服务员

Ex: She worked as a nurse attendant, assisting doctors with patient care .她曾担任**护士助理**,协助医生进行病人护理。
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to consult
[动词]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

咨询, 征求意见

咨询, 征求意见

Ex: Before starting the project , we should consult the project manager to clarify any uncertainties .在开始项目之前,我们应该**咨询**项目经理以澄清任何不确定性。
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first aid
[名词]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救

急救

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to implant
[动词]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入, 移植

植入, 移植

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .为了治疗严重的关节炎,骨科医生建议在患者的膝盖中**植入**一个人工关节。
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medical
[形容词]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医疗的, 医学的

医疗的, 医学的

Ex: The pharmaceutical company conducts research to develop new medical treatments for diseases .制药公司进行研究以开发针对疾病的新**医疗**治疗方法。
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the well-being of a person's mind

心理健康, 精神健康

心理健康, 精神健康

Ex: He attended therapy sessions to address his mental health concerns and improve his well-being .他参加了治疗课程以解决他的**心理健康**问题并改善他的幸福感。
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procedure
[名词]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

程序,  干预

程序, 干预

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.医院的手术室配备了先进的技术,以促进复杂的外科**手术**。
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sample
[名词]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

样本, 样品

样本, 样品

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .为了诊断疾病,对活检**样本**进行了检查。
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specialist
[名词]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专家

专家

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**专家**的办公室位于城市的医疗区。
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transplant
[名词]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

移植

移植

Ex: He waited for several years on the transplant list before receiving a compatible donor organ .他在**移植**名单上等了好几年才收到一个相容的捐赠器官。
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abortion
[名词]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

堕胎

堕胎

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admission
[名词]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

录取, 接受

录取, 接受

Ex: Admission to the concert is included with the purchase of a festival pass .购买节日通票即可**入场**音乐会。
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to diagnose
[动词]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断, 确定病因

诊断, 确定病因

Ex: Experts often diagnose conditions based on observable symptoms .专家们经常根据可观察到的症状来**诊断**病情。
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to discharge
[动词]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

流脓, 排脓

流脓, 排脓

Ex: The wound care team regularly cleaned and dressed the wound to minimize the risk of it discharging pus .伤口护理团队定期清洁和包扎伤口,以尽量减少其**排出**脓液的风险。
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the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment

住院, 住院治疗

住院, 住院治疗

Ex: The hospital provided excellent care during her hospitalization, ensuring she received round-the-clock attention .医院在她**住院**期间提供了出色的护理,确保她得到全天候的关注。
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to immunize
[动词]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种疫苗

免疫, 接种疫苗

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .兽医建议宠物主人给他们的狗和猫**接种疫苗**,以防止某些疾病的传播。
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nose job
[名词]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻整形, 鼻子手术

鼻整形, 鼻子手术

Ex: Recovery from a nose job typically involves swelling and discomfort for the first few weeks .**鼻整形手术**后的恢复通常包括最初几周的肿胀和不适。
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paramedic
[名词]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

护理人员, 急救医疗技术员

护理人员, 急救医疗技术员

Ex: The ambulance crew includes paramedics who are trained to handle a wide range of medical emergencies .救护车工作人员包括受过培训以处理各种医疗紧急情况的**护理人员**。
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physician
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医生, 医学博士

医生, 医学博士

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .**医生**的 bedside manner 和沟通技巧对于与患者建立信任至关重要。
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psychiatrist
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神病医生, 精神科医生

精神病医生, 精神科医生

Ex: The psychiatrist's office offers counseling services for individuals experiencing psychological distress .**精神科医生**的办公室为经历心理困扰的个人提供咨询服务。
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to soothe
[动词]

to reduce the severity of a pain

舒缓, 减轻

舒缓, 减轻

Ex: The cold compress soothes the pain and reduces swelling .**冷敷**可以缓解疼痛并减轻肿胀。
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to stitch
[动词]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合, 缝

缝合, 缝

Ex: He stitched the puncture wound on his hand after cleaning it thoroughly .他彻底清洁后**缝合**了手上的刺伤。
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to vaccinate
[动词]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

接种疫苗

接种疫苗

Ex: Before traveling abroad , it is advisable to visit a clinic to vaccinate against region-specific infections .出国旅行前,建议去诊所接种针对地区特定感染的疫苗。
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ward
[名词]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

病房, 科室

病房, 科室

Ex: The hospital ’s emergency ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .医院的急诊**病房**配备了处理紧急和危重病例的设备。
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雅思词汇(学术)
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