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雅思词汇(学术) - 医学

在这里,你将学习一些关于医学的英语单词,如“检查”、“植入”、“免疫”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

审查

闪卡

词形

拼写

测验

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Words for Academic IELTS
to examine
to examine
[动词]

to look at something or someone carefully to find potential issues

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: The veterinarian examined the dog to ensure it was healthy after the long trip. 

兽医检查了这只狗,以确保长途旅行后它很健康。

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operation
operation
[名词]

a medical process in which a part of body is cut open to repair or remove a damaged organ

手术

手术

Ex: After the operation, the patient was monitored closely in the recovery room for any complications. 

手术后,患者在恢复室被密切监测以防任何并发症。

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to reject
to reject
[动词]

to show an immune response and not accept a new organ in the body

排斥, 拒绝

排斥, 拒绝

Ex: The patient's body began to reject the transplanted kidney, resulting in complications. 

患者的身体开始排斥移植的肾脏,导致并发症。

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to treat
to treat
[动词]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 医治

治疗, 医治

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections. 

医生开药以治疗各种疾病和感染。

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acupuncture
acupuncture
[名词]

a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China

针灸, 针刺疗法

针灸, 针刺疗法

Ex: Acupuncture has been practiced in China for thousands of years. 

针灸在中国已经实践了数千年。

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to bandage
to bandage
[动词]

to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection

包扎,  绑带

包扎, 绑带

Ex: The nurse skillfully bandaged the patient's injured ankle to provide support. 

护士熟练地用绷带包扎了病人受伤的脚踝以提供支撑。

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attendant
attendant
[名词]

a person who provides assistance, often in a healthcare or service setting, such as a hospital or clinic

护理员, 服务员

护理员, 服务员

Ex: The attendant at the nursing home ensured that the residents received their medications on time. 

疗养院的护理人员确保居民按时收到他们的药物。

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to consult
to consult
[动词]

to seek information or advice from someone, especially before making a decision or doing something

咨询, 征求意见

咨询, 征求意见

Ex: Before purchasing the new equipment, I consulted the user reviews online to see if it was worth it. 

在购买新设备之前,我查阅了在线用户评论,看看是否值得。

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first aid
first aid
[名词]

a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital

急救

急救

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to implant
to implant
[动词]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入, 移植

植入, 移植

Ex: Dental implants are commonly used to replace missing teeth by surgically implanting artificial tooth roots into the jawbone. 

牙科植入物通常用于通过手术将人工牙根植入颌骨来替换缺失的牙齿。

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medical
medical
[形容词]

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

医疗的, 医学的

医疗的, 医学的

Ex: The hospital implemented new medical procedures to enhance patient care. 

医院实施了新的医疗程序以提升病人护理。

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mental health

the well-being of a person's mind

心理健康, 精神健康

心理健康, 精神健康

Ex: They discussed strategies for improving mental health, such as mindfulness and regular exercise. 

他们讨论了改善心理健康的策略,例如正念和定期锻炼。

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procedure
procedure
[名词]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

程序,  干预

程序, 干预

Ex: She underwent a minimally invasive procedure to repair a torn ligament in her knee. 

她接受了一个微创手术来修复膝盖上的撕裂韧带。

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sample
sample
[名词]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

样本, 样品

样本, 样品

Ex: A soil sample was taken to test for nutrient levels. 

取了一份土壤样本来测试营养水平。

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specialist
specialist
[名词]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专家

专家

Ex: He saw a cardiologist, a medical specialist focusing on heart health, for his ongoing chest pain. 

他因为持续的胸痛去看了一位心脏病专家,一位专注于心脏健康的医疗专家

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transplant
transplant
[名词]

a tissue or organ that is removed from a body and put into another

移植

移植

Ex: Despite some early complications, the transplant ultimately took, and she is now on the path to recovery. 

尽管有一些早期并发症,移植最终成功了,她现在正在康复的道路上。

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abortion
abortion
[名词]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

流产, 自然流产

流产, 自然流产

Ex: She was treated for a threatened abortion after the heavy bleeding. 

她在大量出血后因先兆流产接受了治疗。

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admission
admission
[名词]

the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.

录取, 接受

录取, 接受

Ex: Admission to the club requires filling out an application and attending an interview with the board members. 

加入俱乐部需要填写申请表并与董事会成员进行面试。

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to diagnose
to diagnose
[动词]

to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms

诊断, 确定病因

诊断, 确定病因

Ex: Through careful examination, healthcare professionals can diagnose the root cause of symptoms. 

通过仔细检查,医疗保健专业人员可以诊断症状的根本原因。

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to discharge
to discharge
[动词]

(of a wound or body part) to slowly release an infectious liquid, called pus

流脓, 排脓

流脓, 排脓

Ex: The doctor carefully cleaned and dressed the wound to prevent it from discharging any pus. 

医生仔细清洁并包扎了伤口,以防止其排出脓液。

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hospitalization

the act of admitting a patient into a hospital for clinical care, observation, or treatment

住院, 入院治疗

住院, 入院治疗

Ex: The ambulance crew arranged for immediate hospitalization when his condition deteriorated in transit. 

当他的状况在运送途中恶化时,救护车工作人员安排了立即住院

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to immunize
to immunize
[动词]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

免疫, 接种疫苗

免疫, 接种疫苗

Ex: Travelers are often advised to visit a clinic to immunize themselves against specific diseases prevalent in their destination. 

旅行者经常被建议去诊所免疫自己,以预防目的地流行的特定疾病。

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nose job
nose job
[名词]

a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive

鼻整形, 鼻子手术

鼻整形, 鼻子手术

Ex: After years of feeling self-conscious about her appearance, she finally scheduled a nose job. 

在多年对自己的外表感到不自在之后,她终于安排了一次鼻整形手术

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paramedic
paramedic
[名词]

a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital

护理人员, 急救医疗技术员

护理人员, 急救医疗技术员

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as a paramedic to help people in critical situations. 

她决定从事护理人员的职业,以帮助处于危急情况的人们。

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physician
physician
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医生, 医学博士

医生, 医学博士

Ex: After graduating from medical school, she became a licensed physician specializing in dermatology. 

从医学院毕业后,她成为了一名专门从事皮肤病学的持牌医师

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psychiatrist
psychiatrist
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders

精神病医生, 精神科医生

精神病医生, 精神科医生

Ex: She decided to seek help from a psychiatrist to manage her anxiety. 

她决定寻求精神病医生的帮助来管理她的焦虑。

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to soothe
to soothe
[动词]

to reduce the severity of a pain

舒缓, 减轻

舒缓, 减轻

Ex: The mother gently rocked the crying baby to soothe her to sleep. 

母亲轻轻摇晃着哭泣的婴儿以安抚她入睡。

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to stitch
to stitch
[动词]

to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle

缝合, 缝

缝合, 缝

Ex: After the surgery, the surgeon stitched the incision to promote healing. 

手术后,外科医生缝合了切口以促进愈合。

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to vaccinate
to vaccinate
[动词]

to protect a person or an animal against a disease by giving them a preventive shot against specific diseases

接种疫苗

接种疫苗

Ex: The veterinarian will vaccinate the dog against common canine diseases during the annual check-up. 

兽医将在年度检查期间为狗接种常见犬类疾病的疫苗。

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ward
ward
[名词]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

病房, 科室

病房, 科室

Ex: He was transferred to the orthopedic ward for treatment of his broken leg. 

他被转到骨科病房治疗他的断腿。

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